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Depression research published in 2026

Page 15 of 37: studies 281 to 300 of 725, newest first. Back to the depression overview

Studies

Distinct brain responses to psilocybin and escitalopram in depression captured by the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) June 16, 2026 Paulina Clara Dagnino, Irene Acero-Pousa, Gorka Zamora-López et al. 1 citation preprint

Abstract In recent decades, the psychedelic psilocybin has been studied as a potential treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), offering an alternative to traditional antidepressants. However, the brain changes underlying the clinical effects of different interventions remain unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of psilocybin and a conventional antidepressant, escitalopram, from the...

Strong Alliance, Weak Conclusions: Comment on Goodwin et al. (2026) “The Role of Therapeutic Alliance in Psilocybin Treatment for Treatment-Resistant Depression”

Psychedelic Medicine June 16, 2026 Max Wolff, Samuli Kangaslampi, Richard J. Zeifman et al.

This commentary critically examines the interpretation and analytic choices in Goodwin and colleagues’ recent analysis of therapeutic alliance in psilocybin treatment for treatment-resistant depression. While the authors conclude that alliance did not meaningfully contribute to treatment efficacy, we argue that this interpretation is not supported by the reported results, which are, in...

DOI: 10.1177/28314425261461057 (opens in new tab) Psilocybin Alliance Interpretation philosophy Warrant +3

KETAMINE IN THE TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION - A REVIEW ARTICLE

International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science June 15, 2026 Olga Szeidl, Joanna Mikołajczyk, Artur Hawajski et al.

Background: Depression is a multifactorial disorder involving neurotransmitter dysregulation, HPA axis hyperactivity, neuroinflammation, and impaired neuroplasticity. While combination psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy remains first-line, ~30% of patients develop TRD. In the last few years ketamine has emerged as a rapid-acting therapeutic option for treatment-resistant cases. Aim: To review...

Distinct Longitudinal Within-Person Links of Mindfulness with Anxiety and Depression

Research Square June 15, 2026 Yuping Liu, Bingtao Zhou, Fengxu Qiang et al. preprint

Abstract Background Mindfulness is reliably associated with lower anxiety and depression, yet the longitudinal within-person dynamics and potential differences between these two forms of emotional distress remain largely unknown. Methods A total of 1,138 participants completed five waves of self-report assessments at two-week intervals. Mindfulness, anxiety, and depression were measured at each...

Change of self-schemas following mindfulness-based compassionate living for recurrent depression: A qualitative study.

Acta Psychologica June 15, 2026 Vera Scheepbouwer, Imke Hanssen, Rhoda Schuling et al.

Objectives: Compassion-based interventions, like Mindfulness-Based Compassionate Living (MBCL), are increasingly recognized as treatments for depression. This study explores the impact of MBCL on self-schemas. Methods: As part of an RCT on MBCL for depression, self-description interviews of approximately 3 min in duration were conducted with 24 patients before and after MBCL and were analyzed...

[Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the treatment of depression].

Ugeskrift for Læger June 15, 2026 Mikkel Marquardsen

This review presents the status of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) in the treatment of active depression. The theoretical underpinnings of MBCT are outlined, along with potential mediating and moderating factors influencing treatment outcomes. Several randomised controlled trials indicate that MBCT demonstrates efficacy comparable to other evidence-based interventions. However, MBCT...

Effects of Personalized Nursing Combined With Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Patients With Pneumonia-Induced Sepsis.

Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría June 15, 2026 Xinrong Zheng, Qijun Zhang, Hesheng Zhuang

This study aimed to investigate the effects of personalized nursing combined with Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on anxiety, depression, self-efficacy, quality of life and self-care ability in patients with pneumonia-induced sepsis. This retrospective study enrolled 127 patients with pneumonia-induced sepsis admitted between July 2023 to July 2024. Among them, 59 patients in the...

Psilocybin-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy for major depressive disorder: A pilot trial.

Journal of Affective Disorders June 15, 2026 Marc J. Weintraub, Jessica K Jeffrey, Megan Ichinose et al.

Psilocybin-assisted therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for major depressive disorder, but little attention has been paid to the psychotherapy that adjoins psilocybin. Providing an adjunctive psychotherapy that is manualized and evidence-based may make psilocybin treatment more acceptable, effective, and disseminable. We examined the acceptability, feasibility, and clinical outcomes of...

Psilocybin and Mental Health Outcomes: Scoping Review with ☸SAIMSARA

SAIMSARA Journal June 15, 2026

This scoping review aims to comprehensively map and synthesize the breadth of evidence from original research on the relationship between psilocybin and health, spanning clinical trials, epidemiological surveys, mechanistic experiments, and cross-sectional attitudinal studies. The review uses 145 references and builds its evidence map from 216 original studies with 271241797 total...

Efficacy of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy in Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Psychiatry International June 15, 2026 Angel Labra-Lorenzana, Dania Nimbe Lima Sanchez, Christian Alejandro Delaflor-Wagner et al.

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) for adults with major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods: A PROSPERO-registered search (CRD42024561979) of CENTRAL, Scopus, PsycINFO, and MEDLINE (2010–2024) identified clinical trials assessing PAP. Risk of bias was assessed using RoB 2 for randomized controlled...

Effect of postoperative esketamine on depression after pancreatoduodenectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

Perioperative medicine (London, England) June 12, 2026 Bowen Zhang, Zhun Wang, Kaili Yu et al.

Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) can lead to major trauma in terms of patients' mental health, including severe postoperative depression. This study aimed to investigate the effects of supplementing patient-controlled analgesia with low-dose esketamine on postoperative depression among patients undergoing PD. Eighty patients who were scheduled for PD were randomly assigned to either the control or...

DOI: 10.1186/s13741-026-00711-3 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Esketamine Analgesia Pancreaticoduodenectomy Postoperative depression

The protective influence of trait mindfulness on psychological distress: the mediating role of negative cognition.

Cognition & Emotion June 12, 2026 Jenna M Wilson, Jerin Lee, JoNell Strough et al.

Mindfulness has been linked to lower psychological distress. Yet, it remains unclear how, or the mechanism(s) by which, mindfulness reduces psychological distress, particularly during times of heightened, prolonged stress. The present research utilised secondary analysis of data from two independent studies to 1) assess whether greater trait mindfulness protected U.S. adults against...

Efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in mitigating depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among institutionalized patients with major depressive disorder: findings from a randomized controlled trial.

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience June 12, 2026 Zulkiflu Musa Argungu, Ali Alhaiti, Ebtesam Abdulrahman Jibreel

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) represents a significant global health challenge, with elevated risks of suicidal ideation. This study evaluated the efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) in mitigating depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among institutionalized patients with MDD in Nigeria. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 101 participants (MBCT: n = 50,...

DOI: 10.1007/s00406-026-02288-w (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Major depressive disorder Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy Randomized controlled trial Suicidal ideation

AMPA receptor modulation in depression: from molecular mechanisms of plasticity to therapeutic translation

Pharmacological Reports June 12, 2026 Wojciech Ziemichód, Natalia Kajka, Klaudia Kister et al.

The glutamatergic system, particularly N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, has long been a significant focus of research into new strategies for treating depression, and the clinical success of ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, has been a significant breakthrough. In parallel, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors, another key component of the...

Esketamine linked to remission across six TRD clinical trials

Mental Health Weekly June 12, 2026 Valerie A. Canady

For many patients with major depressive disorder, reaching remission — not just partial response — can significantly alter the course of illness, lowering the risk of relapse and improving day‐to‐day functioning. Yet that goal remains elusive for those with treatment‐resistant depression (TRD), where repeated medication failures, comorbid conditions, and lingering symptoms complicate care. Data...

Efficacy and Moderators of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Difficult-to-Treat Depression: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis

Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics June 12, 2026 Thorsten Barnhofer, Maria Niemi, Johannes Michalak et al. 1 citation

INTRODUCTION: Around a third of patients with major depressive disorder experience persistent symptoms despite usual treatments. Identifying scalable, psychological treatment options is critical to reduce the burden associated with difficult-to-treat depression (DTD). We examined the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) compared with treatment as usual (TAU) and other active...

Intranasal Esketamine Versus Other Pharmacological Strategies in Treatment-Resistant Depression with High Suicide Risk: A Six-Month Naturalistic Study.

Clinics and practice June 12, 2026 Ana María De Granda-Beltrán, Alejandro Porras-Segovia, Daniel Núñez-arias et al.

Background: Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) poses a major clinical challenge, particularly when accompanied by suicidal behavior. Intranasal esketamine has demonstrated rapid antidepressant effects in TRD, but real-world comparative evidence remains limited. Methods: We conducted a six-month naturalistic prospective cohort study in two Spanish mental health centers, including 62 TRD...

Predicting changes in depressive symptomatology following oral esketamine treatment in treatment-resistant depression: A machine-learning approach.

Journal of Psychiatric Research June 12, 2026 Juliana Lima Constantino, Tobias Stephan Freimann, Jens H van Dalfsen et al.

Oral esketamine is a potentially effective and well-tolerated treatment for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). However, around 50% of TRD individuals treated with oral esketamine do not achieve response, and this variation in response may be accounted for by interindividual differences between patients. Efforts to develop effective and personalized depression treatment strategies are...

Unmasking the psychiatric impact of ketamine in burn patients: Elevated risk of depression and acute stress reactions

Journal of Surgery and Medicine June 11, 2026 Davon Lee, Elizabeth Beyene, Da’Jhai Monroe et al.

Background/Aim: Ketamine is frequently administered for analgesia and sedation during burn dressing changes, but its potential psychological impact remains a concern. This study assessed whether ketamine exposure during early burn care is associated with subsequent depression, acute stress reaction (ASR), or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in patients with major burns. Methods: A...

Telehealth-supported ketamine for depression and anxiety: A systematic review.

Australasian Psychiatry June 11, 2026 Eden Mane, Saras Mane

ObjectivesTo systematically review the effectiveness, safety, and care models of telehealth-supported ketamine for depression and/or anxiety in adults and consider implications for Australasian clinical practice.MethodsFollowing PRISMA 2020, we searched for randomised or observational studies of adults receiving at-home telehealth-supported ketamine for depression and/or anxiety, to August...