Background/Aim: Ketamine is frequently administered for analgesia and sedation during burn dressing changes, but its potential psychological impact remains a concern. This study assessed whether ketamine exposure during early burn care is associated with subsequent depression, acute stress reaction (ASR), or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in patients with major burns. Methods: A...
ObjectivesTo systematically review the effectiveness, safety, and care models of telehealth-supported ketamine for depression and/or anxiety in adults and consider implications for Australasian clinical practice.MethodsFollowing PRISMA 2020, we searched for randomised or observational studies of adults receiving at-home telehealth-supported ketamine for depression and/or anxiety, to August...
Esketamine has demonstrated efficacy in treatment-resistant depression (TRD), but medium-term real-world functional outcomes remain understudied. This study described 6-month depressive symptoms and functional trajectories during routine esketamine treatment, focusing on functional outcomes and remission correlates. In this prospective multicenter study, 60 patients with TRD initiating...
Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP) is an emerging treatment approach that may enhance ketamine's antidepressant effects through neuroplastic synergism or transformative psychological experience. Despite growing clinical use, real-world KAP practices remain understudied. This cross-sectional survey examined the practices of fifty licensed KAP providers treating depression, recruited from a...
Floatation-REST (Reduced Environmental Stimulation Therapy) systematically alters sensory and bodily input by combining neutral buoyancy, thermal and proprioceptive neutrality, attenuation of exteroceptive stimulation, and enhancement of cardiorespiratory signaling to the brain. Here we examined whether this non-pharmacological sensory perturbation induces altered states of consciousness and...
Introduction: Esketamine nasal spray (EN) has been approved in Germany since 2021 for the treatment of treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Historically, the development of EN resulted from the positive results of randomized clinical trials on the off-label use of subnarcotic ketamine infusions (SKI) for TRD. How effective, tolerable, and safe is off-label SKI compared to EN? Methods: Narrativ...
Little is known about esketamine's effectiveness for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) comorbid substance use disorders (SUD). We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX US Collaborative Network, including adults aged ≥18 years with MDD. Three propensity-score-matched (1:1) cohorts were defined based on treatment: esketamine, antidepressant-only, and repetitive...
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and intranasal esketamine are FDA-approved for treatment-resistant depression (TRD), yet comparative real-world data on response trajectories and predictors of outcomes remain limited. A retrospective analysis was performed using electronic medical records from UC San Diego Health. Adults with TRD treated with rTMS (n = 279) or intranasal...
Background: Late-life depression (LLD) is a growing public health concern in aging populations. Although digital mindfulness interventions show promise for depression, anxiety, and insomnia, their efficacy and electroencephalogram (EEG) correlates in older adults with LLD remain unclear. This study evaluated the FocusZen Mindfulness Stress Reduction System, a digital mindfulness intervention...
To compare the efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and ketamine infusion (KET-IFU) in routine care for patients with bipolar I or II depression (BPD). Electronic medical records of patients who received ECT and/or KET-IFU were used to identify patients with BPD who received both ECT and KET-IFU treatments. The change in the 16-item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology...
Approximately 30% of patients treated for major depressive disorder develop treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The STAR*D study demonstrated remission rates decline progressively with each antidepressant failure (37%, 31%, 14%, and 13%, respectively). A single-day individualized dosing regimen of GH001 (synthetic mebufotenin for inhalation) produced rapid, large improvements in depressive...
Psilocybin has demonstrated promise for improving depressive symptoms in treatment-resistant depression, but its effects on anxiety, quality of life, functioning, and posttraumatic stress symptoms are less well studied. This study reports exploratory findings from an open-label trial in Veterans with TRD. Participants received a single 25-mg dose of psilocybin administered with psychological...
INTRODUCTION Despite its known contribution to adolescent depression and suicide risk, low positive affect (PA) remains underemphasized in clinical interventions, with limited evidence on how to best enhance it. Using data from a pilot randomized controlled trial of a brief PA-enhancing intervention for high-risk youth, we hypothesized that increases in PA over the intervention period would...
Provided herein are novel 5,6-bicyclic compounds as 5-HT2A receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions, use of such compounds in treating depression, anxiety, substance abuse and headaches, and processes for preparing such compounds.
Objective: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a debilitating mood disorder with peripartum onset. Current treatment options are limited in PPD. GH001 is a synthetic inhalation formulation of the psychoactive molecule mebufotenin (5-MeO-DMT). This trial investigated the preliminary efficacy and safety of GH001 in adult females with PPD. Methods: This phase 2a, proof-of-concept, open-label trial...
Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life marked by the cessation of ovarian function and hormonal changes in estrogen and progesterone, often accompanied by physical and psychological symptoms such as anxiety, stress, and depression. One possible way to deal with these changes is to practice mindfulness, especially Islamic mindfulness, which is in line with Islamic values. This study aims...
Background: Depression, a multifactorial psychiatric disorder, affects millions of people worldwide and has limited effective therapeutic options. This study was aimed at investigating the potential antidepressant effects of alpha-pinene (aPI) in a dextromethorphan (DEX)-induced pharmacological model in rats. Methods: Thirty-two adult male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups (n =...
Les interventions basées sur la pleine conscience (IBPC) sont reconnues comme des approches pertinentes auprès de personnes vieillissantes à risque de déclin cognitif. Toutefois, peu d'études ont exploré l'expérience vécue de participants présentant un déclin cognitif accompagné de symptômes anxiodépressifs. Cette étude qualitative vise à comprendre l'expérience de 13 adultes de 55 ans et plus...
Introduction: Esketamine nasal spray (ESK) was approved in 2019 in Europe for adults with Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD), defined as inadequate response to at least two different antidepressants during the current moderate to severe depressive episode Objectives: To assess patient-reported outcomes related to symptomatology, quality of life, and occupational impairment over 12 months...