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Psychiatry International

ISSN 2673-5318

8 papers in the library · 15 citations · publishing 2024-2026

Papers

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Intranasal Esketamine Augmentation in Treatment-Resistant Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder with Comorbid Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Six-Month Case Report

Psychiatry International September 10, 2026 Tommaso Barlattani, Giorgio Sernia, Chiara D’Amelio et al.

Background: Evidence for repeated intranasal esketamine in obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) remains preliminary, particularly when OCD co-occurs with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Methods: We report a 58-year-old woman treated with intranasal esketamine in routine clinical care for TRD; change in obsessive–compulsive symptoms was followed as a secondary observational outcome. Her...

Beyond Efficacy Signals: Regulatory, Methodological, and Translational Challenges in Clinical Research on Ketamine and Psilocybin in Psychiatry

Psychiatry International September 1, 2026 Damian Swieczkowski, Michal Pruc, Lukasz Szarpak et al.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) continue to drive interest in ketamine-family compounds and psilocybin, but antidepressant efficacy alone does not establish whether these interventions can be evaluated reliably or implemented responsibly. We conducted a structured narrative review using targeted PubMed/MEDLINE searches through 21 July 2026,...

Efficacy of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy in Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Psychiatry International June 15, 2026 Angel Labra-Lorenzana, Dania Nimbe Lima Sanchez, Christian Alejandro Delaflor-Wagner et al.

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) for adults with major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods: A PROSPERO-registered search (CRD42024561979) of CENTRAL, Scopus, PsycINFO, and MEDLINE (2010–2024) identified clinical trials assessing PAP. Risk of bias was assessed using RoB 2 for randomized controlled...

From Trauma to Suicidality: The Mediating Role of Sleep Disturbances—Evidenced from a Narrative Mini-Review

Psychiatry International December 24, 2025 Valentina Baldini

Traumatic experiences are among the strongest predictors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, but the mechanisms that account for this association are still debated. Sleep disturbances, particularly insomnia, nightmares, and fragmented sleep, are highly prevalent after trauma and have been shown to predict suicidality independently of depression and other psychiatric comorbidities. This...

Effects of Buddhist Walking Meditation, Walking Meditation or Mindful Walking on the Health of Adults and Older Adults: A Systematic Review

Psychiatry International October 13, 2025 Felipe Montalva-Valenzuela, Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz, Gérson Ferrari et al. 1 citation

Background: Physical activity is essential for good health and human well-being, yet one-third of adults worldwide fail to achieve the recommended weekly physical activity. Buddhist Walking Meditation (BWM), Walking Meditation (WM), or Mindful Walking (MW) is a mindfulness practice characterized by mind–body interaction, seeking to promote people’s well-being. Therefore, this systematic review...

Nature-Based Meditation Reduces Depressive Rumination and Stress in Adolescents and Young Adults

Psychiatry International March 26, 2025 Matthew Owens, Hannah L. I. Bunce

Nature-based interventions (NBIs) grounded in mindfulness have been shown to be beneficial for improving mental wellbeing in adults. With increasing mental health challenges among children and adolescents, accessible and cost-effective interventions are essential to enhance their well-being. Brief mindfulness-based NBIs may be helpful in this regard, but there is a dearth of evidence testing...

Substance-Induced Psychosis: Diagnostic Challenges and Phenomenological Insights

Psychiatry International October 15, 2024 Valerio Ricci, Giovanni Martinotti, Giuseppe Maina 9 citations

Substance-induced psychosis (SIP) is an increasingly prevalent and complex condition that presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. With the rising use of novel psychoactive substances (NPSs) and potent traditional compounds like cannabis and cocaine, particularly among adolescents and young adults, understanding the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of SIP has become...

Piperazine Abuse and Psychosis: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Psychiatry International September 20, 2024 Alessio Mosca, Stefania Chiappini, Andrea Miuli et al. 5 citations

Background: Piperazines, synthetic compounds known for their stimulant and hallucinogenic effects, have gained prominence among novel psychoactive substances (NPS) and are frequently associated with adverse psychiatric outcomes, including psychosis. Methods: A systematic review of the literature available up to 23 May 2024 was conducted, using the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases,...