Skip to content

25 results for "Meta-analysis: What did research on Anxiety find in April 2026?"

The Effects of Body Scan Meditation on Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Impulsivity among Alcohol-Related Offenders

The Correction Welfare Society of Korea April 30, 2026 The Correction Welfare Society Of Korea, Jiwoong Song, Hyunsuk Han

This study aimed to examine the effects of body scan meditation on depression, anxiety, stress, and impulsivity among alcohol-related offenders. A total of 30 inmates from A correctional facility in Jeonbuk Province were randomly assigned to either an experimental group or a control group. The experimental group participated in six sessions of body scan meditation over a two-week period. The...

Brief Pre-Exam Activities, Neural Activation, and Second-Language Test Performance: An fNIRS Study of Meditation, Music, and Social Media

International Journal of Cognitive Sciences April 29, 2026 Abigail Black, Dan P. Dewey, Teresa Bell et al.

Background/Objectives: Test anxiety can impair working memory, attention, and executive function, raising questions about what might increase cognitive readiness prior to testing. Methods: This study examined how brief meditation, social media use, and calming or upbeat music influence neural activity and performance on a second-language exam using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)....

An Exploratory Study of Meditation With and Without Immersive Virtual Reality: Effects on Anxiety and Voice-Related Outcomes.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation April 27, 2026 Bradley Hoff, Brittany Palmer, Ümit Daşdöğen

Immersive virtual reality (IVR) has emerged as a promising adjunct in clinical interventions, enabling practice within realistic, immersive environments that closely simulate real-world experiences. However, its potential role in voice therapy and meditation-based approaches remains limited. In this exploratory study, the authors sought to evaluate the effects of meditation, with and without an...

Impact of Rajyoga Meditation on Resilience Among Youth

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research April 27, 2026 Ketankumar Pethani, Somnath Vadnere -

ABSTRACT Increasing stress and anxiety in today's world have highlighted the importance of resilience in the lives of young people. This research examines the impact of Rajyoga Meditation as taught by the Brahma Kumaris on various aspects of resilience, namely hope, tolerance, adaptability and resilience. An experimental design was used with 100 participants split randomly into an experimental...

Media hype regarding psychedelic treatments for depression and PTSD from 2017 to 2024

Scientific Reports April 25, 2026 Audrey G. Evers, Elizabeth C. Stade, Aadesh Salecha et al. 1 citation

Enthusiastic media coverage of psychedelics as a treatment for mental health disorders is perceived as hyped compared to coverage of established treatments. To measure potential hype, we conducted pre-registered analyses comparing media coverage (e.g., newspaper articles) of psychedelics to FDA-approved antidepressants for major depressive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. We used...

Characterising the clinical associations of hallucinogen persisting perception disorder: a retrospective cohort study

Translational Psychiatry April 24, 2026 Matt Butler, Ellen Moore, James Rucker et al. 1 citation

Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) is characterised by episodes of altered perception linked to past psychoactive drug use, accompanied by distress and functional impairment. To date, clinical characterisation has been limited in scale. Using TriNetX, a global federated health research network of electronic health records, we conducted a retrospective cohort study comparing...

Navigating the biphasic lucid power of subconscious mind: A dysfunction or holism in disguise?

Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association April 20, 2026 Maham Khan

Dear Editor, While there is a growing interest towards subconscious phenomena globally, experiences like lucid dreaming are under-researched in South Asia and remain largely unrecognized in Pakistan’s academic and clinical settings despite their widely acknowledged psychological significance. International studies have examined the association between lucid dreaming and psychopathology with...

Simply breathing anxiety away? A pilot, just-in-time ecological momentary intervention study of one-minute cyclic sighing versus box breathing as tools for acute anxiety reduction and attention promotion in real life

Anxiety Stress & Coping April 19, 2026 Elisabeth M. Riedl, Teresa Bracklo, K. Wimmer et al.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In this preregistered pilot study, we conducted a just-in-time ecological momentary intervention to examine the real-life effects of two different one-minute breathing exercises on state anxiety and attention in acute threat situations among university students, with trait anxiety serving as a moderator. METHODS: During acute threat situations, 47 participants...

Meditation and workplace health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of mental and cardiometabolic outcomes among employees

Health Psychology Review April 16, 2026 Mahesh Kumar Khanal, Peter Saunders, Kathy Nguyen et al.

Employees are severely affected by psychological distress, poor cardiometabolic health, and reduced productivity. Meditation has emerged as a potential strategy to enhance overall health. This systematic review synthesised the effectiveness of meditation for improving employees’ mental health and cardiometabolic risk (CMR) markers across 132 randomised controlled trials (145 intervention groups...

Effects of mindfulness yoga intervention on physical function, anxiety, inflammatory response, and relapse intention in methamphetamine addicts: a 24-week randomized controlled trial

Frontiers in Public Health April 14, 2026 Su Xia Chen, Zhi Xue Lyu, Zong Ji Hao et al.

Background Methamphetamine (MA) addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder that impairs physical health, induces mental distress (e.g., anxiety), and triggers abnormal inflammatory and neurotransmitter responses, all contributing to high relapse rates. Mindfulness and yoga interventions may alleviate psychological distress and improve physical well-being in substance users; however, few studies...

Single exposure to Ayahuasca reverses chronic stress effects on sociability, anxiety, cortisol, and BDNF in zebrafish

Psychopharmacology April 14, 2026 Guilherme Lodetti, Antonio Inserra, Henrique Redivo et al.

BACKGROUND: Chronic stress is a risk factor for the development of anxiety, depression, and comorbid systemic conditions. Ayahuasca (AYA) has been used for hundreds of years and it elicits antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. However, it remains unknown whether AYA elicits a behavioral and biochemical protective effect in chronic stress. AIM OF THE STUDY: Therefore, we evaluated the...

Effect of Aumkara Mantra Chanting as a Holistic Approach for Improving Mental Well-being in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences April 8, 2026 Janki Vekariya, Jhanvi P. Sarvaiya, Arpan Bhatt et al.

Background: Older adults often face challenges such as bereavement, reduced income and loss of purpose after retirement. Despite their societal contributions, exposure to ageism can adversely affect their mental health. According to WHO, around 14% of adults aged 60 and above live with a mental issues like depression, anxiety and stress. Mantras are considered effective for addressing mental...

Inulin ameliorates chronic ketamine-induced anxiety-like behaviors and impairments in spatial learning and memory: involvement of gut microbiota, microbial metabolite short-chain fatty acids, and the BDNF-TrkB-ERK1/2-CREB pathway

Frontiers in Microbiology April 7, 2026 Zhilong Xu, Jie Zhang, Canrun Hu et al.

Chronic ketamine exposure results in psychotic and cognitive symptoms that resemble those found in patients with schizophrenia. Emerging evidence suggests that patients with schizophrenia exhibit gut microbiota dysbiosis and decreased levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and BDNF, which are related to the severity of psychotic and cognitive symptoms. Dietary inulin can regulate gut...

Altered States of Consciousness and the Subconscious Mind: A Comprehensive Comparative Review of Disciplines, Neurobiological Mechanisms, Clinical Applications, and Philosophical Frameworks — Including Life Between Lives and Transpersonal Hypnotherapy

Preprints.org April 7, 2026 Luis Miguel Gallardo preprint

Altered states of consciousness (ASC) represent a universal human capacity for accessing and transforming the subconscious mind, employed across cultures and millennia through diverse contemplative, somatic, pharmacological, ritual, and technological modalities. This comprehensive review synthesizes evidence from over 25 distinct disciplines spanning five clusters: (A) contemplative and...

Ecstasy (MDMA) for social anxiety in autism: a specialized application of empathogen therapy

Annals of Medicine and Surgery April 6, 2026 Mahnoor Sheikh, Zaibunnisa Bilal, Syeda Habiba Fatima et al.

To the Editor, Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental state in which there are early emerging problems in social communication along with fixed behavior patterns. Social difficulties in ASD are characterized by difficulty in interpretation of interpersonal signals such as facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language. Individuals with ASD often present with social...

A Review on Emerging Trends in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) April 4, 2026 Rajkumar Chaudhary, Nilesh Chauhan*, Saloni Mishra, Abhishek Pratap, Dr. Rahul P. K. Mishra

Anxiety disorders represent the most prevalent class of mental health conditions globally, contributing significantly to disability and economic burden. While traditional diagnostic methods relying on clinician-administered scales and cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT) remain foundational, a paradigm shift is underway. This review synthesizes the emerging trends revolutionizing the field,...

Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction in managing fatigue, anxiety, and depression among non-small cell lung cancer patients receiving surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy: A randomized controlled trial.

Medicine April 3, 2026 Xiaoqian Liu, Hui Chen, Yuna Cheng et al.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy often experience debilitating physical and psychological symptoms, including cancer-related fatigue, anxiety, and depression. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) has emerged as a complementary intervention to alleviate these burdens and enhance quality of life, but evidence in NSCLC populations...

Meditation and Yoga as Tools to Reduce Stress, Overthinking, and Anxiety among Youth.

International Journal of Research & Technology April 3, 2026 Sushant Jha, Ms. Manisha Chouhan, Dr. Samir Thakur

Stress, overthinking and anxiety is one of the main problems taking the toll on youth in today society. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of yoga and meditation as non-pharmacological interventions on psychological distress among students. It got the quantitative research design done on 50 student of Government DSV Sanskrit College, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University,...

A systematic review on mindfulness-based immersive interventions in depressive disorders

npj Mental Health Research April 2, 2026 Peng Tan, Yuqi Wu, Xinrong Chen et al. 3 citations

Depressive disorders are characterized by persistent negative affect, rumination, and impaired emotion regulation, contributing substantially to global disease burden. As recurrent rumination and negative attentional biases are central cognitive mechanisms of depression, interventions targeting these processes have gained increasing attention. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) effectively...

Individual and Situational Predictors of Threatening Dream Content During the COVID ‐19 Pandemic

Journal of Sleep Research April 2, 2026 Ville Loukola, Jarno Tuominen, Eveliina Malinen et al.

Previous studies have examined how the COVID-19 pandemic affected dream recall, dream content, and nightmares. However, relatively little attention has been devoted to the individual and situational factors associated with pandemic-induced changes in dreams. The threat simulation theory of dreaming predicts that threatening situations in our waking life (situational factors) influence...

Utilizing Apple Vision Pro for Mindfulness Intervention to Reduce Pain and Anxiety in a Hospitalized Patient With Mixed Connective Tissue Disease: A Case Report.

Cureus April 1, 2026 Pouya Azar, James Wong, Mohammadali Nikoo et al.

Developing and evaluating non-pharmacological treatments is critical for optimizing pain management and reducing dependence on opioids, as well as mitigating opioid-induced adverse effects. One promising approach involves the use of virtual reality (VR)- and augmented reality (AR)-guided mindfulness techniques. We examined the clinical utility of the Mindfulness app on the Apple Vision Pro...