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npj Mental Health Research

ISSN 2731-4251

17 papers in the library · 60 citations · publishing 2023-2026

Papers

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Prior ayahuasca experience is associated with improved mental health: observational data from ritualistic settings

npj Mental Health Research September 10, 2026 Lucas V. M. Cruz, Marcio S. C. Longo, Rafael Rodrigues et al.

Abstract This observational survey study investigated the relationship between prior ayahuasca experience and mental health and mindset outcomes. Participants planning to attend an ayahuasca ceremony completed a survey before their upcoming ayahuasca use. Measures included substance use, depression, anxiety, stress, spiritual well-being, aberrant salience, and metaphysical beliefs. Participants...

Well-being as a primary endpoint in clinical trials: a call for consensus

npj Mental Health Research August 6, 2026 Elliot Marseille, Hannes Kettner, Tyrone J. Sgambati et al.

Abstract Psychiatric trials typically define success as symptom reduction, yet patients prioritize meaning, vitality, and functioning. This imbalance undervalues experiential benefits, distorting clinical, policy, and FDA decisions. Psychedelic trials illustrate this, where robust well-being gains sometimes accompany modest symptom effects. We argue well-being should be elevated to co-primary...

Childhood trauma and psychological outcomes following psychedelic use: a scoping review

npj Mental Health Research July 30, 2026 Lorraine Li, Paige Seath, Nadav Liam Modlin et al.

Abstract Research examining psychological outcomes following psychedelic use has grown substantially, yet the role of childhood trauma in shaping these responses remains insufficiently understood. This scoping review mapped the literature examining childhood trauma in relation to post-psychedelic psychological outcomes. Thirty-four sources met inclusion criteria and investigated substances...

A scoping review: ketamine or esketamine when used to assist psychotherapy or in combination with psychotherapy for the management of depression in adults

npj Mental Health Research July 27, 2026 J. Swainson, P. Grewal, S. Polard et al.

This scoping review maps literature for use of ketamine or esketamine with psychotherapy for depression or depressive symptoms. Forty-seven studies were identified including 4/47 (9%) randomized controlled trials, 4/47 (9%) open label trials, 27/47 (57%) observational or retrospective studies, and 12/47 (26%) individual case reports. Studies were categorized as Ketamine/Esketamine Combined with...

Personality changes following first-time psychedelic use in college students in Germany

npj Mental Health Research July 10, 2026 Constantin Volkmann, Michael Seitz, Ricarda Evens et al.

Psychedelics may influence personality traits, but longitudinal evidence on first-time use outside clinical settings remains limited. We followed 102 first-time psychedelic users and 1066 never-users over one year among Berlin university students. Personality was assessed with the Big Five Inventory at baseline and follow-up. Linear mixed-effects models showed small relative increases in...

A systematic review on mindfulness-based immersive interventions in depressive disorders

npj Mental Health Research April 2, 2026 Peng Tan, Yuqi Wu, Xinrong Chen et al. 3 citations

Depressive disorders are characterized by persistent negative affect, rumination, and impaired emotion regulation, contributing substantially to global disease burden. As recurrent rumination and negative attentional biases are central cognitive mechanisms of depression, interventions targeting these processes have gained increasing attention. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) effectively...

Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on perceived stress among non-clinical adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

npj Mental Health Research February 3, 2026 Anisha Rajan, Mahendra Kumar, Pranav Raj P 1 citation

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are recognised as effective psychosocial strategies for managing stress. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published up to August 2025 across the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, EBSCO and Google Scholar following the PRISMA guidelines. Seventeen randomised controlled trials (n = 1,641) met the inclusion criteria....

Accelerated recovery using magnesium ibogaine: characterizing the subjective experience of its rapid healing from neuropsychiatric disorders.

npj Mental Health Research January 31, 2026 Clayton Olash, Derrick Matthew Buchanan, Randi Brown et al. 1 citation

Magnesium-ibogaine, a formulation combining ibogaine with pre- and post-treatment magnesium, was recently found to yield rapid clinical improvements in U.S. Special Operations veterans with TBI and PTSD. Yet, its therapeutic phenomenology during such healing is unknown. We analyzed post-session narratives from 30 male veterans who, after a single open-label magnesium-ibogaine treatment,...

Learning from boundlessness: epistemic shifts towards a holistic worldview following psychedelic experiences

npj Mental Health Research January 29, 2026 Eirini K. Argyri, Flora Fraser, Stefan Schilling et al.

Psychedelic substances are increasingly recognized for their potential to catalyse transformative shifts in worldviews. Central to these transformations may be the integration of self-transcendent states. This mixed-methods study explored transformative psychedelic experiences, focussing on subsequent epistemic shifts. Ninety participants completed the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S), and the...

Unlocking deep relaxation: the power of rhythmic breathing on brain rhythms.

npj Mental Health Research August 23, 2025 Vaibhav Tripathi, Lakshmi Bhaskar, Chhaya Kharya et al.

The pandemic has exacerbated mental health issues across the world. The limited availability of mental health professionals is preventing many from seeking help, which highlights the need for easily available mental health care routines like yoga, breathing, and meditation. A breath-based meditation technique known as Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) harnesses the power of breath to induce deep...

Functional connectivity-related changes underlying mindfulness meditation for internet gaming disorder: a randomized clinical trial.

npj Mental Health Research July 31, 2025 Xuefeng Xu, Haosen Ni, Huabin Wang et al.

Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is recognized as a mental health issue. Traditional interventions have limitations, but mindfulness meditation (MM) shows promise due to its flexibility and social acceptance. Study 1, fMRI data from 61 IGD patients and 60 healthy controls (HCs) were compared to assess functional connectivity (FC). Study 2- a randomized clinical trial, 80 IGD patients underwent...

Impaired mnemonic pattern separation associated with PTSD symptoms paradoxically improves with regular cannabis use

npj Mental Health Research April 24, 2025 Jacob Ross, Bruna Cuccurazzu, Dylan Delmar et al. 1 citation

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with poor hippocampal function and disrupted pattern recognition. Cannabis use is highly prevalent in individuals with PTSD, yet the impact on these cognitive functions is poorly understood. Participants (n = 111) with a range of PTSD symptoms with and without regular cannabis use completed the mnemonic similarity task. We hypothesized that...

A qualitative analysis of the psychedelic mushroom come-up and come-down.

npj Mental Health Research February 7, 2025 Ari Brouwer, Joshua K Brown, Earth Erowid et al. 5 citations

Psychedelic therapy has the potential to become a revolutionary and transdiagnostic mental health treatment, yielding enduring benefits that are often attributed to the experiences that coincide with peak psychedelic effects. However, there may be an underrecognized temporal structure to this process that helps explain why psychedelic and related altered states of consciousness can have an...

Meta-correlation of the effect of ketamine and psilocybin induced subjective effects on therapeutic outcome.

npj Mental Health Research October 6, 2024 Jack D. C. Dahan, David Dadiomov, Tijmen Bostoen et al. 13 citations

There is some evidence that the subjective effects of ketamine and other psychedelics like psilocybin are crucial for their therapeutic outcomes, such as treatment of depression or substance use disorder (SUD). We performed a meta-analysis and systematic review on the correlation of subjective symptoms and dissociation versus ketamine-induced therapeutic outcomes in patients with depression or...

Disability rights and experiential use of psychedelics in clinical research and practice.

npj Mental Health Research July 2, 2024 Maryam Golafshani, Daniel Z. Buchman, Muhammad Ishrat Husain 3 citations

Given the renewed interest in the use of psychedelics for the treatment of mental and substance use disorders in recent decades, there has also been renewed discussion and debate about whether it is necessary or beneficial for those who study and deliver psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) to have had personal experience of using psychedelics. This paper provides a brief history of this...

The effect of psilocybin on empathy and prosocial behavior: a proposed mechanism for enduring antidepressant effects.

npj Mental Health Research February 20, 2024 Kush V. Bhatt, Cory R. Weissman 29 citations

Psilocybin is a serotonergic psychedelic shown to have enduring antidepressant effects. Currently, the mechanism for its enduring effects is not well understood. Empathy and prosocial behavior may be important for understanding the therapeutic benefit of psilocybin. In this article we review the effect of psilocybin on empathy and prosocial behavior. Moreover, we propose that psilocybin may...

Managing expectations with psychedelic microdosing

npj Mental Health Research November 8, 2023 Omer A. Syed, Benjamin Tsang 4 citations

The recent years have seen an unprecedented surge of psychedelic research. Studies with psilocybin (colloquially known as magic mushrooms), in particular, have shown promise in ameliorating symptoms of treatment-refractory depression, anxiety, and substance use disorder, among others 1 , 2 . Microdosing, the practice of regularly taking roughly a tenth of full psychedelic doses, is becoming...