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The association between mindfulness and social anxiety in university students: the chain mediation role of rumination and self-compassion.

Front Psychol April 23, 2026 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1773864 (opens in new tab) via PubMed Central

Summary

AI-generated from the abstract

A study of university students found that mindfulness is negatively associated with social anxiety, and this relationship is serially mediated by rumination and self-compassion. Lower mindfulness was linked to more rumination, which in turn was linked to lower self-compassion, and ultimately to higher social anxiety. The findings suggest that mindfulness may reduce social anxiety by first decreasing rumination and then increasing self-compassion.

Study at a glance

Characteristics Observational cross-sectional Peer reviewed
Population University students
Key finding Mindfulness is negatively associated with social anxiety through the chain mediation of rumination and self-compassion.

Abstract

The association between mindfulness and social anxiety in university students: the chain mediation role of rumination and self-compassion.

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