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International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

ISSN 2582-2160

49 papers in the library · publishing 2023-2026

Papers

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Two Words, Two Practices: Upavāsa and Uposatha in Ancient India — Etymology, Historical Divergence, the Aśokan edicts, the Scholarly Debate, and a Contemplative Reading

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research September 7, 2026 Adv. Rajiv Shinde

In much popular writing, uposatha is glossed simply as "fasting day," collapsing it into upavāsa ("fasting"). This paper argues that the two words denote two distinct — though historically intertwined — practices. Etymologically, upavāsa (upa + √vas) lexicalizes the act of abstaining from food, a dietary discipline shared across Vedic, Ayurvedic and devotional traditions; upavasatha (Pāli...

Phenomenology of Black Magic Beliefs in India: An Exploration of Perceived Psychological, Social, and Somatic Effects

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research August 23, 2026 Vishesh Srivastava

Beliefs surrounding black magic, spirit influence, and ritual harm have long been interwoven into India's cultural and spiritual fabric, significantly shaping personal behavior, social relationships, and health-seeking pathways. Despite their prevalence, discourse in this domain remains sharply divided between traditional acceptance and empirical dismissal, leaving the subjective, lived reality...

A Matrix-Reduced Whole-Plant Approach to Ayahuasca Preparation: Co-Extraction of Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research August 16, 2026 Eric P. Rubenstein

Ayahuasca is traditionally prepared by aqueous extraction and concentration of Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis. The resulting beverage contains N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine (THH), additional alkaloids, polyphenolic constituents, carbohydrates, organic acids, suspended solids, and numerous other plant-derived compounds. The source plants are...

Signature Practice as Informational Engineering: An Operator Model of Ritual, Meaning, and Active Inference

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research August 12, 2026 Elias Rubenstein

Structured practices in ritual and contemplative settings often claim reliable change through formal protocols, disciplined attention, prior alignment, and staged calibration. Debate commonly polarizes between extraordinary causation and generic expectancy accounts. This paper offers a third option: a methodological framework that treats such practices as informational interventions acting on...

Echoes of the East: Mysticism, Counterculture, and the Search for Enlightenment in Paulo Coelho's Hippie

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research August 6, 2026

Abstract Paulo Coelho's Hippie (2018) reimagines his own passage across the 1970s “Magic Bus” route from Amsterdam to Kathmandu as a hybrid of memoir and myth, folding autobiography into a narrative of spiritual seeking. This essay argues that the novel uses the physical itinerary of the historical Hippie Trail to stage an internal itinerary, in which the countercultural rejection of Western...

The Experience-Trajectory Framework: Substance-Specific Risk Stratification for Psychedelic Preparation and Aftercare Beyond Set and Setting

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research July 31, 2026 Eric P. Rubenstein

Set, setting, preparation, and integration are widely recognized as important dimensions of psychedelic experiences. However, these concepts often remain too general to specify how preparation, containment, and aftercare should differ across substances, routes of administration, acute duration, residual effects, bodily condition, and interaction exposure. This article proposes the...

Effectiveness of an 8-Week Meditation Intervention on Stress, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality in Older Adults: A Randomised Controlled Trial

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research July 11, 2026 Pushpendra Yaduvanshi, Barkha Sahu, Tanay Bhardwaj

Background: Sleep disturbance, stress, and anxiety are highly prevalent among older adults and adversely affect physical health, cognitive function, and quality of life. Meditation is a safe, low-cost, non-pharmacological intervention that may improve these interrelated outcomes. Objective: To evaluate the effect of an 8-week structured meditation program on perceived stress, anxiety, and sleep...

Blaan – T’boli “T'nalak Dream Weaving” Culture: Ideology, Social mapping and Collective Conscience (Geertz) vs Native American Dream Interpretation and J Reyes on Filipino relational ethics

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research July 6, 2026 Charles E Peck

This is a multidisciplinary cultural analysis of the Blaan-T’boli Dream Weaving tradition in Mindanao, Philippines and compare the Filipino culture and ethics - such as Kapwa - shared identity and Loob – relational will (for which there are no equivalent words in English) - to Western sociological and anthropological theories: Geertz’s ideology as a cultural system and social mapping; Emile...

Stimulants, Psychoactive Plants, and Human Optimization: Medical Gatekeeping, Prohibition, and Adult Autonomy in Drug Policy

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research July 4, 2026 Eric P. Rubenstein

Human societies have long used stimulant plants, psychoactive preparations, prescription medicines, commercial products, and traditional botanical substances to support wakefulness, endurance, labor, ritual, social participation, attention, motivation, fatigue resistance, performance, and human optimization. Modern drug policy regulates this field unevenly. Coffee, tea, caffeine, nicotine,...

The Evolving Landscape of Yoga in India: A Review of Awareness, Practice, and Research

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research June 28, 2026 Lalit Saikia

Yoga, an ancient practice originating in India, has evolved from a spiritual discipline into a globally recognized system for promoting physical, mental, and holistic well-being. This review paper studies yoga awareness, practice, and research in India, identifying key influencing factors, government initiatives, and existing challenges. Yoga awareness in India is remarkably high across diverse...

Embedding Panchkosha Philosophy into the Integrated Teacher Education Program (ITEP) Curriculum: Towards Multidimensional Teacher Competency Development

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research June 27, 2026 Raushan Kumar

The National Education Policy 2020 has a strong focus on holistic, transdisciplinary and value-based learning in India’s teacher education reform. A major reform in this context is the Integrated Teacher Education Program (ITEP) which aims to produce capable, reflective and socially aware teachers. The article deals with the Panchkosha philosophy, coming from the Taittiriya Upanishad, as a...

Grieving-Spiritual Experiences as Adaptive Processes: L W Easterling,, J Parker, K Adams, B Hyde, Neimeyer

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research June 12, 2026 Charles Peck Jr

Vilbert Vallance observes, “Excellent, Excellent Article!” and “You bring clarity to those who grieve.. which brings comfort.” thank you chaplain Vilbert, India From the earliest history humans have had dreams of death and the deceased. The first recorded dream of the deceased dates from 2100 B.C. in Egypt: “Around 2100 B.C., an Egyptian man named Heni wrote a letter to his dead father, asking...

Transformational Information: Hermetic Knowledge and Agency

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research June 6, 2026 Elias Rubenstein

This article develops the concept of transformational information as a non-reductionist framework for analyzing how information mediates transformation, knowledge, and agency. Information is not treated merely as data, message, or representation, but as structured difference capable of producing durable and examinable change in orientation, coherence, trajectory, or practical capacity. The...

Yoga as a Workplace Intervention for Burnout and Stress in Healthcare Professionals: A Narrative Review

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research June 4, 2026 Hena Chugh, J Savalia

Background: Burnout syndrome has become endemic to healthcare professions and is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a diminished sense of accomplishment. The COVID-19 pandemic introduced additional burdens to pre-existing stressors and has left the global healthcare workforce, including those in India, with an ongoing psychological crisis. Objective: The aim of this...

Neurophenomenology - An Attempt For Universal Synthesis of Time-Experience

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research May 23, 2026 Plamen Nikolov

The neurophenomenological theory of time unites the phenomenological understanding of the structure of temporal experience and its constituent elements with the findings of experimental cognitive neuroscience. On the one hand, this leads to a process of external manifestation of strictly defined neurobiological temporal attributes, and on the other – to a phenomenological description that...

Role of Rajyoga Meditation In Developing Ethical Decision-Making Among Management Students

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research May 5, 2026 Gunja Gupta

Making moral decisions is a critical skill for management students in the fast-paced commercial world of today. However, kids' moral judgment is frequently impacted by growing academic pressure, competition, and exposure to unethical behavior. This study uses a descriptive research design to investigate how Rajyoga meditation helps management students make moral decisions. The study is based on...

A Comparative Study of the Spirituality in Gitanjali and the Garo Traditional Poetic form Dani

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research May 2, 2026 L. Marak

Rabindranath Tagore’s Gitanjali is one of the finest expressions of Indian devotional poetry, blending personal spiritual experience with universal mysticism. Similarly, Harendra W. Marak’s documentation of traditional Garo poetry, especially Dani Doka, highlights the deep spiritual dimensions of Garo indigenous life, especially during the Wangala festival. This paper explores the thematic...

Impact of Rajyoga Meditation on Resilience Among Youth

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research April 27, 2026 Ketankumar Pethani, Somnath Vadnere -

ABSTRACT Increasing stress and anxiety in today's world have highlighted the importance of resilience in the lives of young people. This research examines the impact of Rajyoga Meditation as taught by the Brahma Kumaris on various aspects of resilience, namely hope, tolerance, adaptability and resilience. An experimental design was used with 100 participants split randomly into an experimental...

The Role of Raj Yoga Meditation in Stress Management Among Indian Youth

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research April 23, 2026 Ketankumar Pethani, Somnath Vadnere -

It is a research on the reliability of Rajyoga Meditation as a stress management intervention among the young people of India. Increasing demands at school, job insecurity, and socio-cultural changes have increased the levels of stress among the youth. To measure the effects of Rajyoga Meditation, the study will take a mixed-method approach, which will be a combination of quantitative...

Role of Dopaminergic and Serotonergic Pathways in Hallucinations and Their Therapeutic Modulation

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research April 22, 2026 Aparna Shukla, Shubhangi Chandrikapure

Hallucinations are perceptual disturbances occurring without external stimuli, commonly observed in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and substance-induced psychosis. Dysregulation of monoaminergic neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine and serotonin, plays a central role in their pathophysiology. Dopaminergic hyperactivity in the mesolimbic pathway leads to aberrant salience...

From Shamanic Trance to Spiritual Consciousness: Mapping the Earliest Roots of Human Spirituality

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research April 19, 2026 Krushnakant Nagargoje, Arvind Rawat, Kirti Maurya

The origins of human spirituality extend far beyond organised religions and formal philosophical systems, emerging instead from early experiential practices embedded within indigenous cultures

Bridging the Philosophical Problem of Consciousness and Psychological Research: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Understanding Subjective Experience

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research March 20, 2026 Sumanta Pramanik, Payel Barman -

The nature of consciousness remains one of the most enduring and challenging questions in philosophy and cognitive science. While philosophy of mind has developed rich conceptual frameworks to understand subjective experience, empirical disciplines such as psychology and neuroscience attempt to investigate consciousness through experimental and observational methods. Despite substantial...

The Inner Framework of Personality: Pañca-Kośa, Guṇas, and Antaḥkaraṇa in Dialogue with Cognitive Neuroscience

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research March 16, 2026 Anupma Chaandel, Saamdu Chetri

This study explains personality by combining Western psychology and Indian yogic philosophy. It shows that personality is not just traits or behavior but a growth of awareness and inner balance through body, mind, and consciousness: Pañca-Kośa, Triguṇa, and Antaḥkaraṇa. Yoga is presented as a practical path for personality development and inner transformation.

Impact of Body Scan Meditation on Academic Stress and Pain among School Students

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research March 9, 2026 V Srinidhi, R Rajaswathy

School children are frequently exposed to academic stress, and pain both physical and psychological can negatively influence their well-being and performance. This study explores the potential of the body scan technique, a simple mindfulness practice, as an intervention to help children manage pain and academic stress. During the intervention, participants attend body scan meditation sessions 3...

“Mindful Aliveness and Embodied Cognition in High-Altitude Therapeutic Walking: Evidence from a Himalayan Nature-Based Intervention With 350 Young Adults”

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research March 4, 2026 Mayur Raturi, Rekha Sharma

Self-aliveness, characterized by a sense of vitality, authenticity, and active presence, is associated with self-determination, well-being, and therapeutic transformation. However, the specific environmental and physical conditions that best foster this state are not yet clearly defined. This research examined whether engaging in high-altitude walk-and-talk therapy in the Indian Himalayas could...