Skip to content

25 results for "Meta-analysis: What did research on Psilocybin find in May 2026?"

Effect of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy on anxiety symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Psychedelic Studies May 29, 2026 Alex P. Hood, Gary R Elkins

Abstract Background and Aims Psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) is a novel, transdiagnostic treatment in which the 5-HT2A receptor agonist psilocybin is combined with psychotherapy. Studies to date have evaluated PAP's effects on depression, substance use, and end-of-life adjustment. Relatively less attention has been given to its effects on anxiety symptoms, which are highly comorbid with...

Effects of psilocybin on sleep quality and brain microstructure in chronic cluster headache.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) May 29, 2026 Kristoffer Brendstrup‐brix, Brice Ozenne, Patrick M. Fisher et al.

Patients with chronic cluster headache (CCH) suffer from poor sleep, which may impact their brain microstructure and parenchymal clearance of waste products. Psilocybin has shown promise for the treatment of CCH and has been linked to increased neuroplasticity with possible influences on brain microstructure. To investigate the effects of psilocybin on sleep, brain water diffusivity, and...

E8‑Based Neurochemical Simulation Accelerates Psilocybin Therapy for Cocaine Addiction — E8 Intelligence Research

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) May 29, 2026 Andrew Stewart Caldin

E8 ANALYSIS PIPELINE — derived from: PRESSMAN Breaking Source URL: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/may/18/magic-mushrooms-treatment-cocaine-addiction-study The E8 geometry framework supplies a high‑dimensional root‑vector algorithm that can encode the coupled dynamics of serotonin‑2A receptor activation and dopamine pathways implicated in cocaine addiction. By embedding the...

Psilocybin-induced neurocardiogenic syncope: a case report.

Psychopharmacology May 28, 2026 Mazen A Atiq, Eli Weisman, Rodrigo B Guerra et al.

Psilocybin is among the serotonergic psychedelics closest to potential FDA approval, with growing evidence of therapeutic benefit across psychiatric conditions. As clinical trials expand, systematic characterization of adverse events (AEs) remains essential. While transient hypertensive responses are well documented, hypotensive events such as neurocardiogenic syncope (NCS) are rarely reported....

Blinding integrity in psychedelic research: Evidence from a comparative randomized controlled trial of psilocybin, MDMA, and methylphenidate in healthy volunteers.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology May 28, 2026 L Belinger, Nathalie M. Rieser, Etna Engeli et al.

Maintaining effective blinding is a major methodological challenge in psychedelic research. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of blinding integrity in 120 healthy volunteers who received either psilocybin, MDMA, or methylphenidate (active placebo) in a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Using a multi-level assessment incorporating forced-choice substance guesses, certainty...

Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Psilocybin and Psilocin in Urine by Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy May 28, 2026 Wei Lin, Hong Chen, Yuanyuan Li

ABSTRACT Psilocybin, one of the primary active compounds in magic mushrooms, is metabolized into psilocin in the human body. In this study, we employed surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), leveraging its unique molecular fingerprinting capabilities and high sensitivity, in combination with silver‐coated gold nanoparticles (Au@AgNPs) as the enhancement substrate (enhancement factor ~1.14...

Long-Term Efficacy of Psilocybin with Adjunct Psychotherapy in Treatment-Resistant Major Depression (EPIsoDE): 6- and 12-Month Naturalistic Follow-Up of a Phase 2b Trial.

Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics May 27, 2026 Lea J. Mertens, Felix Betzler, Manuela Brand et al.

Psilocybin shows promise for treatment-resistant depression (TRD), but long-term data are limited. This study examined the antidepressant effect of one or two psilocybin doses with adjunct psychotherapy in TRD until twelve months. This is a naturalistic follow-up of a phase 2b, randomized, active placebo-controlled trial, where participants were randomized to receive two drug administrations...

Epigenome-wide association study of psilocybin-induced methylome changes in alcohol use disorder.

Translational Psychiatry May 26, 2026 Marvin M. Urban, Lea Zillich, Nathalie M. Rieser et al. 1 citation

The serotonergic hallucinogen psilocybin has shown potential as a treatment for psychiatric conditions like alcohol use disorder (AUD) and depression in clinical studies. Epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, are hypothesized to contribute to its lasting therapeutic benefits. In this exploratory study, we present the first methylome-wide analysis of psilocybin-induced changes in a...

Psilocybin modulates social behaviour in male and female mice in a time-dependent manner.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology May 25, 2026 Sheida Shadani, Kaspar McCoy, Lina Ong et al.

With the resurgence of psychedelic research and growing evidence of their therapeutic potential, there is an urgent need to understand how these compounds act across biological sexes. Despite widespread interest in their use for conditions marked by social impairments, including depression, anxiety, and anorexia nervosa, the influence of sex as a biological variable on the prosocial effects of...

PsiConnect: Multimodal Neuroimaging of Context-Dependent Brain and Behaviour Dynamics under Psilocybin.

Scientific Data May 21, 2026 Leonardo Novelli, Devon Stoliker, Tamrin Barta et al.

PsiConnect is a large-scale neuroimaging study designed to investigate context-dependent neural and subjective effects of psilocybin using multimodal neuroimaging. It combines functional, structural, and diffusion-weighted MRI with EEG to examine brain activity in 62 participants before and after a 19 mg dose of psilocybin. The design includes resting-state scans and three naturalistic...

Implementing psilocybin-assisted therapy in palliative care settings: A survey of stakeholders

Palliative Medicine May 19, 2026 Louis Plourde, Sue-Ling Chang, Olivia Nguyen et al. 1 citation

BACKGROUND: While the adoption of psilocybin-assisted therapy for existential distress offers promising support for patients with life-threatening illnesses, implementing this intervention into palliative care settings presents significant real-world challenges. AIM: To examine palliative care stakeholders' knowledge and attitudes regarding psilocybin-assisted therapy, and identify barriers and...

Ancient Wisdom, Modern Questions: Western and Orthodox Christianity Engage Psychedelic Spirituality

Religions May 18, 2026 Geoffrey Ready, Ron Cole-Turner

Recent studies show that psychedelics such as psilocybin and LSD can reliably occasion spiritual or “mystical-like” experiences under supportive conditions, and the spiritual dimension of these experiences may contribute to their reported mental health benefits. Scholars have begun exploring how such experiences might relate to spiritual growth within Christian frameworks, but most theological...

Appetite for change: How psilocybin reshapes food reward learning through striatal dopamine function

bioRxiv May 18, 2026 Kyna Conn, Ngok Wong, Serenay Sunnetci et al.

Abstract Psilocybin has emerged as a promising therapeutic agent for psychiatric disorders characterised by cognitive rigidity and disrupted reward processing, including anorexia nervosa. While its pro-cognitive effects have been mechanistically probed almost exclusively through serotonin receptor subtype antagonism, the downstream contributions of dopaminergic systems to these outcomes remain...

Short-Term and Late-Term Effects of Psilocybin on Symptoms in Major Depression

JAMA Network Open May 15, 2026 Hampus Yngwe, Pontus Plavén-sigray, Carl Johan Ekman et al. 1 citation

Importance: Psilocybin has been proposed as a rapid-acting antidepressant (onset 6 weeks), but evidence from randomized clinical trials remains limited, particularly in the broader major depressive disorder (MDD) population. Objective: To assess short-term and long-term antidepressant effects of psilocybin therapy in patients with MDD. Design, Setting, and Participants: This double-blind,...

Low doses of psilocybin as adjunct pharmacological treatment to virtual reality exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder: A study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

PsyArXiv May 14, 2026 Jacob Cohen, Peter Parbo, Per Trads Ørskov et al. preprint

Low doses of psilocybin as adjunct pharmacological treatment to virtual reality exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder: A study protocol for a double-blind randomized controlled trial.

Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa: Clinical Considerations and Emerging Models of Care.

Current Psychiatry Reports May 14, 2026 Jamarie Geller, Rachel M Pacilio, Amanda E. Downey et al.

There is growing evidence that psychedelics and associated treatment modalities may offer therapeutic benefits across a range of psychiatric conditions. Anorexia nervosa (AN), a serious and often treatment-resistant illness associated with significant morbidity and mortality, is one such condition for which psilocybin-assisted therapy (PAT) may hold promise. To date, research on PAT for AN has...

Ethical Complexities and Best Practices in Informed Consent Processes for Psilocybin Services: A Qualitative Study

Neuroethics May 13, 2026 Christina Chwyl, Alissa Bazinet, Adrianne R Wilson-Poe et al.

Informed consent in psychedelic-assisted services is ethically complex, difficult to implement, and remains largely unstudied and unstandardized. The current study sought expert recommendations on informed consent challenges, best practices and recommendations for supervised psilocybin experiences across various settings. Participants with psilocybin content expertise and psilocybin providers...

Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of Psilocybin for Chronic Suicidal Ideation: An Open-Label Trial.

The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry May 13, 2026 Andrew van der Vaart, Jeffrey LaPratt, Kimberly Swartz et al.

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and durability of a single 25-mg dose of a proprietary, synthetic formulation of psilocybin with psychological support for reducing chronic suicidal ideation in a treatment-resistant population. Methods: This was an open-label, single-arm study with a 12-week follow-up conducted between March 2022 and May 2025. Twenty adults with chronic suicidal...

Inaugural year of regulated psilocybin services in Oregon: safety, motivations, and utilization

Frontiers in Psychiatry May 13, 2026 Feliciano Yu, Joe Tafur, Francisco Moreno et al. 2 citations

Importance: The Oregon Psilocybin Services (OPS) program is the first statewide, regulated framework for legal psilocybin in the U.S. Analyzing inaugural-year utilization and safety is essential for informing policy and equity monitoring. Methods: We conducted a descriptive analysis of statewide aggregate data from the OPS Public Dashboard (January 1-December 31, 2025). Outcomes included...

Safety and Efficacy of Psilocybin in the Management of Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Systematic Review

Research Square May 11, 2026 Chloë K Walters, Sarentha Chetty, Thankhoe A Rants’o et al.

Abstract Background: Conventional pharmacotherapy for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) has been found to provide limited benefit in a subset of patients. Psilocybin‑assisted therapy has emerged as a promising modality due to its rapid‑acting antidepressant effects and favourable tolerability profile shown in early trials. Despite growing research interest in psilocybin‑assisted therapy the...

Psilocybin in Older Adults: Therapeutic Opportunities in Inflammation-Driven Disorders of Aging-From Depression to Neurodegeneration.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences May 9, 2026 Marta Jóźwiak-Bębenista, Anna Stasiak, Monika Sienkiewicz et al.

Aging is associated with chronic, low-grade inflammation ("inflammaging"), which contributes to neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders such as depression, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. Conventional pharmacotherapies often provide limited benefit in older adults and are further complicated by polypharmacy and drug-drug interactions. Psilocybin, a serotonergic...