The growing recognition of affective factors in mathematics learning has positioned mindfulness interventions as a promising approach to mitigating mathematics anxiety and enhancing academic performance. Despite increasing scholarly attention, the research landscape remains fragmented, with limited synthesis of publication trends, influential works, thematic developments, as well as global...
This dissertation explored the factors underlying the “waves” of cluster headache and investigated strategies to reduce disease burden and improve quality of life. The first part focused on disease mechanisms, prognosis, and patient experiences. Long-term remission was associated with episodic disease, later onset age, more painful attacks, and smoking cessation, suggesting a multifactorial...
Microdosing and related low-dose psychoactive practices have become increasingly visible in discussions of mental health, cognition, creativity, emotional regulation, pain, sleep, spirituality, and psychological flexibility. However, the term microdosing is often used as if it referred to a single pharmacological phenomenon. More precisely, it describes a low-dose application pattern used...
Rapid urbanization and unequal urban-rural development have driven large-scale internal migration in low- and middle-income countries, placing internal migrant children at increased risk for psychological distress and sociocultural marginalization. Although schools are critical settings for prevention, targeted interventions that support migrant students' psychological ("feeling well") and...
Background: Depression, anxiety,, and PTSD are leading global causes of disability. Standard interventions utilize slow mechanisms of action, high attrition, and significant accessibility barriers. While intravenous (IV) and intranasal ketamine are rapid-acting alternatives, high cost and intensive logistical requirements limit adoption. Sublingual (SL) at-home ketamine addresses some gaps but...
Zebrafish larvae are increasingly used in behavioural pharmacology because of their translational relevance and suitability for anxiety- and stress-related studies. However, it remains unclear whether commonly used behavioural assays and molecular stress markers provide convergent evidence of anxiolytic-like drug activity. This study therefore aimed not to validate a single predictive screening...
Breathing meditation (BM), particularly when delivered via virtual reality (VR), has shown promise in reducing anxiety and stress and enhancing mindfulness. Recent evidence suggests that embedding rhythmic elements, such as temporally structured inhalation, exhalation, and breath-holding, may further regulate BM’s effectiveness. However, the specific role of rhythm in VR-based breathing...
Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder is frequently accompanied by persistent anxiety, hyperarousal, sleep disturbance, and impaired emotional regulation. Mindfulness-based interventions may support trauma-exposed patients by improving present-moment awareness, distress tolerance, and regulation of intrusive thoughts and bodily arousal. Objective: This study evaluated whether an eight-week...
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) often occurs alongside treatment-resistant depression (TRD), but the impact of BPD on real-world outcomes with intranasal esketamine is unclear. Consecutive TRD outpatients initiating intranasal esketamine treatment at four Italian centres between 1 September 2024 and 30 September 2025 were enrolled in the study (n = 90): 45 with comorbid BPD and 45 without...
Abstract Background Mindfulness is reliably associated with lower anxiety and depression, yet the longitudinal within-person dynamics and potential differences between these two forms of emotional distress remain largely unknown. Methods A total of 1,138 participants completed five waves of self-report assessments at two-week intervals. Mindfulness, anxiety, and depression were measured at each...
The present qualitative study aims to explore the lived experiences of sleep paralysis, a complex phenomenon which caters to physiological, psychological and cultural dimension in a human. Using a qualitative research design, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 participants to gather an insight on the role of anxiety and supernatural interpretations among young adults...
Introduction: Mindfulness refers to bring attention to the current moment. Objectives: Mindfulness or meditation–based interventions help to improve pain symptomology across a wide range of pain-connected disorders. Material and Methods: A total of 60 female participants, aged 19-40 years (mean age 32.33), who were diagnosed with non-specific chronic low back pain by physicians, were selected...
This study aimed to investigate the effects of personalized nursing combined with Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on anxiety, depression, self-efficacy, quality of life and self-care ability in patients with pneumonia-induced sepsis. This retrospective study enrolled 127 patients with pneumonia-induced sepsis admitted between July 2023 to July 2024. Among them, 59 patients in the...
Pediatric DermatologyJune 14, 2026Anthony J. Gilding, Eden Ventura, Nimrita Sangha et al.
ABSTRACT Alopecia areata is an immune‐mediated disease resulting in non‐scarring hair loss and is associated with significant burden on mental health and quality of life. Mindfulness‐based stress‐reduction therapies have emerged as a potential intervention and have shown promising results, though studies of efficacy in adolescent populations are lacking. Thus, this pilot study aimed to...
Popular practice of yoga has spread worldwide, alongside fitness, health, and contemplative pursuits. Concurrently, mental distress and disorders are major contributors to the burden of non-communicable diseases. Practices of yoga-meditation are widely touted and often pursued as antidotes for stress. A qualitative mixed methods study incorporating freelisting and cultural consensus analysis...
Mindfulness has been linked to lower psychological distress. Yet, it remains unclear how, or the mechanism(s) by which, mindfulness reduces psychological distress, particularly during times of heightened, prolonged stress. The present research utilised secondary analysis of data from two independent studies to 1) assess whether greater trait mindfulness protected U.S. adults against...
Adolescent anxiety is a growing public health concern associated with significant social and emotional impairment. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have shown promise in reducing anxiety and improving well-being; however, engagement remains challenging. Virtual reality (VR)-based delivery may enhance immersion and attention, potentially addressing barriers of traditional mindfulness...
Background: The global mental health crisis has intensified demand for effective, accessible, and evidence-based interventions. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs), most notably Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), have emerged as widely adopted psychotherapeutic approaches. Objective: This narrative literature review examines the...
ObjectivesTo systematically review the effectiveness, safety, and care models of telehealth-supported ketamine for depression and/or anxiety in adults and consider implications for Australasian clinical practice.MethodsFollowing PRISMA 2020, we searched for randomised or observational studies of adults receiving at-home telehealth-supported ketamine for depression and/or anxiety, to August...
Chemosignals found in human body odors (BOs) convey information about a person's emotional state and elicit observable responses in others. While mindfulness typically enhances parasympathetic tone and reduces anxiety, little is known about how BOs modulate these effects. This study investigated how emotional and non-emotional human BOs influence autonomic nervous system activity - heart rate...