Ethnologia Polona
December 18, 2020
Zuzanna Sadowska
Cull of Personality: Ayahuasca, Shamanism and the Death of the Healer tells a story of colonial encounters with different worlds, with a primary focus on the processes associated with turning human and non-human others into resources. Along with Christopher Columbus’ “discovery” of the New World and the signing of the Treaty at Tordesillas, which divided its territory between European empires,...
Taxon
December 11, 2020
Regina Célia de Oliveira, Júlia Sonsin‐oliveira, Thaís Aparecida Coelho Dos Santos et al.
6 citations
Abstract Ritually used in religious ceremonies and now popular culture, Banisteriopsis caapi (≡ Banisteria caapi ) is the most important ingredient in an inebriating drink known as Ayahuasca. The nomenclatural history of B. caapi and B. quitensis is presented, and both names are lectotypified.
December 10, 2020
Ordilena Ferreira de Miranda
\n B. caapi e P. viridis são plantas de origem amazônica e as principais espécies preconizados para preparação do chá Ayahuasca. Um chá com efeitos enteogênico e psicotrópico de uso milenar pelos povos indígenas da Amazônia, preparado pela decocção de caules de B. Caapi, que apresenta os alcaloides β-carbolínicos harmina (HRM), harmalina (HRL) e tetrahidrohramina (THH), e folhas de P. viridis...
Journal of Agricultural Studies
December 10, 2020
Adriane Cordeiro Trevisani, João Pedro Cordeiro Trevisani, Moacir Haverroth et al.
1 citation
Ayahuasca is a drink of indigenous origin made as a decoction obtained from medicinal plants found mainly in Acre, state of Brazil, which are the leaves of Psychtoria viridis, popularly known as “chacrona” in Brazil, and the stem of Banisteriopsis caapi, commonly known as mariri or jagube. The decoction is used in religious practices for the therapy of diseases that affect the human being, such...
Scientific Reports
December 9, 2020
Timo Torsten Schmidt, Simon Reiche, Caroline L. C. Hage et al.
12 citations
Kambô, the secretion of the Amazonian Giant Leaf Frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor) contains a plethora of bioactive peptides and was originally used by indigenous communities from the Amazon basin as medicine for improving hunting capacities. In the last 20 years, Kambô has spread to Western urban healing circles. To date it is still controversial whether the acute effects of Kambô include...
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
December 7, 2020
Lucas Oliveira Maia, Dimitri Daldegan-Bueno, Luís Fernando Tófoli
33 citations
Diseases that threaten life raise existential questions that can be a source of psychological distress. Studies with psychedelics demonstrate therapeutic effects for anxiety and depression associated with life-threatening illnesses. Ayahuasca has been proposed as a possible therapeutic agent in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. Preliminary studies suggest that ayahuasca could promote...
Research Square
November 30, 2020
Brandon Weiss, Joshua D. Miller, Nathan T. Carter et al.
7 citations
preprint
Abstract The present study examines the association between the ceremonial use of ayahuasca – a decoction combining the Banistereopsis caapi vine and N,N Dimethyltryptamine-containing plants – and changes in personality traits as conceived by the Five-Factor model (FFM); as well as the degree to which demographic characteristics, baseline personality, and acute post-ayahuasca experiences affect...
Molecules
November 28, 2020
Ana Y. Simão, Joana Gonçalves, Ana Gradillas et al.
19 citations
Ayahuasca is a beverage consumed at shamanic ceremonies and currently has gained popularity on recreational scenarios. It contains beta-carboline alkaloids and N,N-dimethyltryptamine, which possesses hallucinogenic effects. Only a few studies have elicited the psychoactive effects and the dose of such compounds on neurological dopaminergic cells or animals. In this work, we aimed to study the...
November 27, 2020
Giordano Novak Rossi
A ayahuasca é uma bebida psicoativa tradicionalmente utilizada por grupos indígenas da Amazônia com fins rituais e terapêuticos. Estudos em animais e humanos sugerem que a ayahuasca possui efeitos ansiolíticos e antidepressivos. O canabidiol (CBD) por sua vez é um fitocanabinoide produzido pela planta da maconha, e tem demonstrado diversas aplicações terapêuticas nos últimos anos, incluindo...
November 6, 2020
Gabriela de Oliveira Silveira
A ayahuasca uma bebida de origem indgena com propriedades psicodlicas
Behavioural Brain Research
November 6, 2020
Marina Goulart Da Silva, Guilherme Cabreira Daros, Rafael Mariano de Bitencourt
21 citations
Ayahuasca is a decoction with psychoactive properties, used for millennia for therapeutic and religious purposes by indigenous groups and the population of amazonian countries. As described in this narrative review, it is essentially constituted by β-carbolines and tryptamines, and it has therapeutic effects on behavioral disorders due to the inhibition of the monoamine oxidase enzyme and the...
Psychological Medicine
November 4, 2020
Simon B. Goldberg, Benjamin Shechet, Christopher R. Nicholas et al.
66 citations
Abstract Background Scientific interest in the therapeutic effects of classical psychedelics has increased in the past two decades. The psychological effects of these substances outside the period of acute intoxication have not been fully characterized. This study aimed to: (1) quantify the effects of psilocybin, ayahuasca, and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) on psychological outcomes in the...
NTKR Tijdschrift voor Recht en Religie
November 1, 2020
A.F.M. van der Braak
siteit.
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
October 30, 2020
Ícaro Durante, Rafael G. Dos Santos, José Carlos Bouso et al.
49 citations
A minority of participants reported being very negatively affected by persistent adverse effects. Psychiatric medication use while participating in ayahuasca rituals was not associated with increased adverse effects. For the most part, the institution's practices seem sufficient to prevent exacerbated reactions. Future studies may focus on negatively affected users.
ACS Omega
October 27, 2020
Megan I. Chambers, Meghan G. Appley, Cameron M. Longo et al.
17 citations
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime designated twenty psychoactive botanical species as "plants of concern" because of their increased recreational abuse. Four of these are used to prepare ayahuasca brews. The complexity of the plant matrices, as well as the beverage itself, make the identification and quantification of the Schedule I component, N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a...
Antibiotics
October 24, 2020
Joana Gonçalves, Ângelo Luís, Ana Gradillas et al.
25 citations
Ayahuasca is a psychoactive beverage, originally consumed by indigenous Amazon tribes, of which consumption has been increasing worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the phytochemical profile, as well as the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties of decoctions of four individual plants, a commercial mixture and four mixtures of two individual plants used in the...
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
October 7, 2020
Rafael G. Dos Santos, Dráulio Barros de Araújo, Rafael Faria Sanches et al.
2 citations
Editorial
ACS Chemical Neuroscience
October 6, 2020
Genís Ona, Rafael G. Dos Santos, Jaime E. C. Hallak et al.
12 citations
Research with psychedelic drugs has mainly focused on isolated compounds. However, this approach is challenged by the "polypharmacology" paradigm. In this Viewpoint, we suggest that we may be missing something if we do not use the whole product in the case of ayahuasca or Psilocybe mushrooms. After describing how research on psychedelic drugs can be effectively combined with the...
Revista Peruana de Medicina Integrativa
October 6, 2020
Edison Chávez Castillo, Cynthia Chávez Castillo, Jorge Zuquitana Godoyc
2 citations
La ayahuasca es un brebaje psicotrópico con acción serotoninérgica. Las fuentes botánicas más comunes de la ayahuasca son la Banisteriopsiscaapi y la Psychotriaviridis, en la revisión bibliográfica se buscó conocer las propiedades bioquímicas, síntomas y signos que produce esta planta, asimismo, se reconocieron los efectos que produce al ser utilizada como brebaje por los chamanes de la...
Scientific Reports
October 2, 2020
Manoj K. Doss, Darrick G. May, Matthew W. Johnson et al.
52 citations
Abstract Salvinorin A (SA) is a κ-opioid receptor agonist and atypical dissociative hallucinogen found in Salvia divinorum . Despite the resurgence of hallucinogen studies, the effects of κ-opioid agonists on human brain function are not well-understood. This placebo-controlled, within-subject study used functional magnetic resonance imaging for the first time to explore the effects of inhaled...