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25 results for "Meta-analysis: What does the research say about Buddhism?"

From Buddhist meditation to psychological well-being: an ethical-cultural training ecology model

Frontiers in Psychology September 3, 2026 Yukun Mei, Jiyu Li, Sarawadee Phuchomsri

Buddhist meditation is widely studied in relation to mindfulness, emotion regulation, compassion, and well-being, yet it is often operationalized as an attentional or stress-reduction technique detached from the ethical and cultural conditions of practice. This article develops the ethical-cultural training ecology model, a Hypothesis and Theory framework that treats Buddhist meditation as a...

Buddhism in the Digital Era: Mediatization and the Reconfiguration of Mindfulness

Dhammacakka Journal of Buddhism and Applied Buddhism September 1, 2026 Bimal Prasad Gautam

Digital media has played an important role for the globalization, adaptation and practice of Buddhism. The impact of digital media in globalizing Buddhist practices has tried to explore in this article with actual kindness paid to how it changes rituals, transforms communities, creates new forms of material and disembodied practice which has presented both prospects and challenges. This...

Historical Evolution of Vipassana Meditation Traditions in Myanmar Buddhism

Dhammacakka Journal of Buddhism and Applied Buddhism September 1, 2026 Ven. Silacari

Vipassanā1 meditation is central to modern Theravāda Buddhism, especially in Myanmar has been one of the most influential places in its recent development and international transmission. Although previous studies have examined individual teachers, specific techniques, or modern mindfulness, very few studies connect the historical growth of Myanmar Vipassanā with a structured comparison of its...

Cross-Cultural Mental-State Vocabulary Bridge: A Methodological Approach to Connecting Western Philosophy of Mind with Buddhist Abhidharma, Vedanta, and Confucian Mental-State Traditions (Priority Anchor)

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) August 31, 2026 Andreas Ehstand

Priority anchor for the working paper named in the title (megatrends research series): the deposited file contains the paper's own abstract (verbatim, where present) and the SHA-256 fingerprint of the complete paper, which exists locally as of the deposit date. The deposit is restricted; this metadata is the only public part. Erstheits-Anker für das im Titel genannte Arbeits-Papier der...

From Becoming to Being: A Phenomenological Inquiry into Desire, Identity, Masks, and Influence-Free Dharma

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) August 31, 2026 Vedanta2.0 Agyat Agyani

Description: Description From Becoming to Being: A Phenomenological Inquiry into Desire, Identity, Masks, and Influence-Free Dharma This paper examines the human tendency to transform life into a continuous project of becoming. It argues that psychologically invested desire often conceals an identity-desire: the wish not merely to possess something, but to become someone through it. The paper...

The Double Bypass: Cohering Psychotherapy and the Buddhist Path

Mindfulness August 31, 2026 Gregory Kramer, Fabio Giommi

This paper aimed to present a conceptual framework that facilitates integrating early Buddhist psychology with contemporary psychotherapy. It was conceptual in scope, rooted in the framework of the early Buddhist teachings. While grounded in contemplative and clinical experience, it selectively integrated contemporary scholarship from psychotherapy, contemplative neuroscience, and Buddhist...

Why balance matters more than totals: a candidate structural model of non-compensable wellbeing, duratva, and Buddhist contemplative practice

Frontiers in Psychology August 31, 2026 Swapan Samanta

ProblemA persistent observation troubles both positive psychology and contemplative science: people suffer in the midst of success. The wealthy report emptiness; the deeply loved report captivity; the lucid report paralysis; the renunciate remains seized by the identity of renouncing. Existing wellbeing frameworks—utility theory, composite indices, PERMA—explain this poorly because they share a...

The Buddhist origins and modern adaptation of mindfulness meditation: The tradition of sati practice and its secular reinterpretation

Journal of Meditation based Psychological Counseling August 29, 2026 Pilwon Lee

Purpose: This study aims to clarify the concept, structure, and soteriological purpose of sati practice in Early Buddhism on the basis of Pāli sources, and to analyze the core transformations that occur when sati is transposed into contemporary clinical mindfulness programs. It pays particular attention to the function of sati within jhāna practice, an aspect largely neglected in existing...

Utilizing Buddhist Psychology to Alleviate Stress and Depression among the Younger Generation

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) August 27, 2026 D. Dilhani Indrachapa

The rapid development of technical power and globalization in the twenty first century have enabled mankind to enjoy unprecedented material comforts but at the same time have presented him with complex social and psychological problems. Young people are experiencing significant mental health issues, mainly stress and depression, in a very competitive society today. This paper investigates...

Two Questions Called Consciousness: Comparing the Western Scientific and Buddhist Architectures of Mind

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) August 25, 2026 David (daoud) Matta

Two companion papers examined the Western scientific and Buddhist analyses of consciousness separately. This paper puts them together and argues that the common framing is wrong: across much of their range the traditions address different questions sharing an English word. The argument maps referents. Consciousness science divides its object into level, content, access, and phenomenality,...

Too Early to Tell: The Potential Impact and Challenges—Ethical and Otherwise—Inherent in the Mainstreaming of Dharma in an Increasingly Dystopian World

Mindfulness June 29, 2017 Jon Kabat‐zinn 113 citations

Excerpt: What I intend to do in this paper is offer a non-exhaustive perspective on the original core aspirations, as I experienced them, behind introducing mindfulness as a practice and as a way of being into the mainstream world, initially through medicine and health care in the form of MBSR, and then—as the meme and practice took root and interest spread with increasing evidence of its...

The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists

PLoS One May 24, 2017 Jared R. Lindahl, Nathan E. Fisher, David J. Cooper et al. 468 citations

Buddhist-derived meditation practices are currently being employed as a popular form of health promotion. While meditation programs draw inspiration from Buddhist textual sources for the benefits of meditation, these sources also acknowledge a wide range of other effects beyond health-related outcomes. The Varieties of Contemplative Experience study investigates meditation-related experiences...

Zen meditation, Length of Telomeres, and the Role of Experiential Avoidance and Compassion

Mindfulness February 22, 2016 Marta Alda, Marta Puebla-Guedea, Baltasar Rodero et al. 87 citations

Mindfulness refers to an awareness that emerges by intentionally focusing on the present experience in a nonjudgmental or evaluative manner. Evidence regarding its efficacy has been increasing exponentially, and recent research suggests that the practice of meditation is associated with longer leukocyte telomere length. However, the psychological mechanisms underlying this potential...

A phenomenology of meditation-induced light experiences: traditional buddhist and neurobiological perspectives

Frontiers in Psychology 2014 Jared R. Lindahl, Christopher T. Kaplan, Evan M. Winget et al. 123 citations

The scientific study of Buddhist meditation has proceeded without much attention to Buddhist literature that details the range of psychological and physiological changes thought to occur during meditation. This paper presents reports of various meditation-induced light experiences derived from American Buddhist practitioners. The reports of light experiences are classified into two main types:...

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, and Zen Meditation for Depression, Anxiety, Pain, and Psychological Distress

Journal of Psychiatric Practice July 1, 2012 William R. Marchand 309 citations

Mindfulness has been described as a practice of learning to focus attention on moment-bymoment experience with an attitude of curiosity, openness, and acceptance. Mindfulness practices have become increasingly popular as complementary therapeutic strategies for a variety of medical and psychiatric conditions. This paper provides an overview of three mindfulness interventions that have...

Measuring mindfulness

Contemporary Buddhism May 1, 2011 Ruth A. Baer 271 citations

The commitment to evidence-based practice in clinical psychology requires scientific investigation of the effects of treatment and mechanisms of change. Empirical evidence suggests that mindfulness-based treatments provide clinically meaningful improvement for people suffering from many important problems, including depression, anxiety, pain, and stress. However, the processes of change that...

Mindfulness: diverse perspectives on its meaning, origins, and multiple applications at the intersection of science and dharma

Contemporary Buddhism May 1, 2011 J. Mark G. Williams, Jon Kabat‐zinn 390 citations

The guest editors introduce this special issue on Mindfulness, explaining its rationale, aims, and intentions. Integrating mindfulness-based approaches into medicine, psychology, neuroscience, heal...

“Thinking about Not-Thinking”: Neural Correlates of Conceptual Processing during Zen Meditation

PLoS One September 2, 2008 Giuseppe Pagnoni, Milos Cekic, Ying Guo 189 citations

Recent neuroimaging studies have identified a set of brain regions that are metabolically active during wakeful rest and consistently deactivate in a variety the performance of demanding tasks. This "default network" has been functionally linked to the stream of thoughts occurring automatically in the absence of goal-directed activity and which constitutes an aspect of mental behavior...

Silent illumination: a study on Chan (Zen) meditation, anxiety, and musical performance quality

Psychology of Music October 10, 2007 Peter Lin, Joanne Chang, Vance Zemon et al. 94 citations

This study investigated the effects of Chan (Zen) meditation on musical performance anxiety and musical performance quality. Nineteen participants were recruited from music conservatories and randomly assigned to either an eight-week meditation group or a wait-list control group. After the intervention, all participants performed in a public concert. Outcome measures were performance anxiety...

Mental balance and well-being: Building bridges between Buddhism and Western psychology.

American Psychologist 2006 B. Alan Wallace, Shauna L. Shapiro 606 citations

Clinical psychology has focused primarily on the diagnosis and treatment of mental disease, and only recently has scientific attention turned to understanding and cultivating positive mental health. The Buddhist tradition, on the other hand, has focused for over 2,500 years on cultivating exceptional states of mental well-being as well as identifying and treating psychological problems. This...

Meditation alters perceptual rivalry in Tibetan Buddhist monks

Current Biology June 1, 2005 Olivia Carter, David E. Presti, C. Callistemon et al. 262 citations

Neuroscientific studies of the mind are likely to benefit from the insights and skills of Tibetan Buddhist monks who have practiced the historic tradition of meditative training over many years — a point made recently at a forum between a selection of Buddhist leaders and distinguished scientists [1Barinaga M. Buddhism and neuroscience. Studying the well-trained mind.Science. 2003; 302:...

Buddhist and Psychological Perspectives on Emotions and Well-Being

Current Directions in Psychological Science April 1, 2005 Paul Ekman, Richard J. Davidson, Matthieu Ricard et al. 295 citations

Stimulated by a recent meeting between Western psychologists and the Dalai Lama on the topic of destructive emotions, we report on two issues: the achievement of enduring happiness, what Tibetan Buddhists call sukha, and the nature of afflictive and nonafflictive emotional states and traits. A Buddhist perspective on these issues is presented, along with discussion of the challenges the...

Individual Trait Anxiety Levels Characterizing the Properties of Zen Meditation

Neuropsychobiology 2004 T. Murata, T. Takahashi, Toshihiko Hamada et al. 145 citations

Meditation is a specific consciousness state in which deep relaxation and increased internalized attention coexist. There have been various neurophysiological studies on meditation. However, the personal predispositions/traits that characterize the properties of meditation have not been adequately studied. We analyzed changes in neurophysiological parameters [EEG coherence and autonomic nervous...

Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience

Numen 1995 Robert H. Sharf 395 citations

Abstract The category “experience” has played a cardinal role in modern studies of buddhism. Few scholars seem to question the notion that Buddhist monastic practice, particularly meditation, is intended first and foremost to inculcate specific religious or “mystical” experiences in the minds of practitioners. Accordingly, a wide variety of Buddhist technical terms pertaining to the “stages on...