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Mindfulness

ISSN 1868-8527, 1868-8535

611 papers in the library · 3,867 citations · publishing 2010-2026

Papers

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“Boiled Water Softens the Potato But Hardens the Egg”: Perceived Utility of Mindfulness and Reappraisal Strategies and Relations to Compliance In Situ

Mindfulness October 14, 2026 Almaz Mesghina, Lindsey E. Richland

Abstract Objectives Individuals in laboratory settings frequently do not comply with instructed emotion regulation (ER) strategies as stressor intensity increases—sometimes not using ER at all, often switching from reappraisal to strategies like mindfulness. Though some have explored predictors of ER choice, few have done so in situ as individuals regulate responses to self-relevant, ongoing...

How Practice Differences Shape Participant Experience in Second-Generation Mindfulness-Based Interventions: A Qualitative Study of Non-Buddhist University Students

Mindfulness October 9, 2026 Matthew Furnell, James Elander, William van Gordon

Abstract Objectives Second-generation mindfulness-based interventions (SG-MBIs) incorporate a broader range of contemplative techniques, including Buddhist-derived ethics- and wisdom-based practices. However, little is known about how non-Buddhist participants engage with these practices or whether differences in contemplative composition are reflected in participant experience. This study...

Neural Correlates of Dissociating Mindfulness Subdomains: A Differential Analysis Approach

Mindfulness October 7, 2026 Robin Kamrla, Konrad Schöniger, Philine König et al.

Abstract Objectives In recent years, mindfulness has entered the scientific discourse, holding significant therapeutic potential. However, findings regarding its neurobiological basis have been inconsistent. Trait mindfulness comprises distinct dimensions, two of them are presence and acceptance, but neural correlates accompanying them remain largely underexplored. This study focuses on...

Bridging the Gap Between Contemporary and Buddhist Definitions of Mindfulness: A Scoping Review

Mindfulness October 3, 2026 ZiYoung Kang, Youngdon Choi, Gun Ahn et al.

Abstract: Background: Divergent definitions of mindfulness complicate the interpretation of mindfulness-based intervention research. Some scholars suggest that incorporating insights from historical models of mindfulness in Buddhism may further enhance the benefits of mindfulness practices. Although these recommendations converge on some points, they diverge on others, warranting systematic...

Mental Health Symptoms Do Not Increase Risk for Distressing Experiences During Intensive Mindfulness Meditation Training: Evidence from a Prospective Matched-Control Intervention Study

Mindfulness September 30, 2026 Yoel A. Behar, Yuval Hadash, Omer Dar et al.

Abstract Objective We aimed to test whether mental health problems are associated with distressing experiences during intensive meditation training and with the impact of these experiences following intensive training. Method We conducted a preregistered prospective matched-control study comparing 6-day insight mindfulness meditation retreats ( n = 89) to daily living among matched controls ( n...

The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Proprioception: A Bayesian Multilevel Meta-Analysis of Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials

Mindfulness September 25, 2026 Senyao Du, Guowen Ai, Shiao Zhao et al.

Proprioception is crucial for physical activities, motor control, balance, and coordination, yet strategies to enhance it remain debated. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) may improve proprioception by enhancing body awareness through attention regulation and body-mind synergy. MBIs offer low intensity, low cost, and good repeatability. This study hypothesized that MBIs improve...

Mitigating the Impact of Interruptions on Financial Decisions: The Roles of Alternative Mindfulness Practices and Motivation Quality

Mindfulness September 25, 2026 K. Asli Basoglu, Dan Stone

Objectives: Financial well-being requires appropriate risk choices. We investigated the effects of alternative mindfulness practices and task motivation quality on financial risk-taking. Method: We explored these issues in four studies: (1) examining the effects of interruptions on risk-taking (study 1, n = 125); (2) introducing “financial” mindfulness (study 2, n = 140); (3) comparing...

Nondualism as a Research Paradigm for Mindfulness Research and Beyond

Mindfulness September 24, 2026 Oleg N. Medvedev, Christian U. Krägeloh

Abstract Many qualitative methods textbooks instruct researchers to begin by declaring their paradigm position from a standard typology, such as positivist, postpositivist, constructivist, critical, and poststructural paradigms, and to ensure methodological coherence with that position. This typology is often perceived to be a comprehensive framework for locating research positions. We argue...

Development and Validation of the Mindfulness Meditation Practice Quality Scales (MMPQS) in a Clinical Population Using Rasch Analysis

Mindfulness September 23, 2026 Sarah Strohmaier, Bruno Cayoun, Alice Shires et al.

Abstract Objectives With mindfulness programs and practice research increasing, measures have been developed to assess mindfulness-related constructs. However, to our knowledge, there has not yet been a measure to examine the quality of mindfulness meditation practices. This study aimed to develop and validate the Mindfulness Meditation Practice Quality Scales (MMPQS) in a clinical population....

Effects of a Brief Online Mindful Parenting Program on Parenting Stress and Parent-Reported Child Symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Mindfulness September 16, 2026 Nannaphat Phasuke, Natee Viravan, Natsinee Wangthamkua et al.

Abstract Objectives This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and feasibility of a brief, 4-week Online Mindful Parenting Program on parenting stress, parental mindfulness, and parent-reported child symptoms among parents of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Method Following diagnostic confirmation via the Thai Diagnostic Interview for Children and...

Exploring Mechanisms, Methods, and Measurement in Mindfulness Research: A Scoping Review of Community-Based Interventions

Mindfulness September 15, 2026 Diana C. Parra, Abel Regassa, Bethel Ataro et al.

Abstract Objectives Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have increasingly been implemented outside clinical environments and within community settings such as schools, workplaces, community health programs, and digital platforms. While the effectiveness of MBIs for improving psychological well-being is well established, less is known about the processes through which community-based...

Mind, Body, and Well-being in Adults: Exploring the Efficacy of a Brief Meditation Intervention

Mindfulness September 10, 2026 Joshua Marmara, Warwick Hosking, Siân A. McLean

Abstract Objectives Self-compassion, which incorporates mindfulness, self-kindness, and common humanity, has been linked to greater body appreciation and positive well-being. This randomised controlled trial examined the effects of a brief, self-guided self-compassion meditation intervention, delivered without appearance-focused instructions, on body appreciation, positive well-being,...

The Role of Mindfulness in Hemodialysis Patients: A Scoping Review

Mindfulness September 9, 2026 Liqian Bao, Kechen Xu

Abstract Objectives Hemodialysis is an essential life-sustaining therapy for kidney failure patients, who frequently develop diverse psychological and physical symptoms. Mindfulness is a promising psychological construct, and multiple intervention programs developed from this construct can serve as viable complementary treatments; however, the implementation protocols of such...

Factors Affecting the Acceptability of Mindfulness-Based Interventions Among Older Adults: A Systematic Literature Review

Mindfulness September 8, 2026 Elisa Roma, Assaf Givati

Abstract Background Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are increasingly implemented to promote psychological wellbeing in later life. Although emerging evidence suggests that MBIs may improve wellbeing among older adults, fewer studies have examined the factors influencing their acceptability. Acceptability is often inferred from attendance or adherence, which may overlook the cognitive and...

Discerning Mindfulness or Nonjudging Mindfulness? Investigating the Relative Temporal Association of Discerning and Nonjudging Quality with Nonattachment and Mental Health

Mindfulness September 7, 2026 Ben C. L. Yu, Floria H. N. Chio, Hin-Tak Sik et al.

Abstract Objectives Mindfulness is widely recognized as a multidimensional construct, though some of its components have faced criticism. Nonjudgment, operationalized as approaching inner experiences without evaluation, is one such debated aspect. In contrast, discernment emphasizes the importance of actively assessing the wholesomeness of mental states. This study investigated which of these...

Fidelity of Mindfulness Training and Delivery for Adolescent Mental and Metabolic Health

Mindfulness September 3, 2026 Sarah E. D. Perzow, Michele Chen, Samantha Bothwell et al.

Adolescent-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing, and depression symptoms amplify T2D risk, highlighting the need for interventions addressing mental and metabolic health. This multisite pilot RCT assessed whether facilitators could be trained consistently to deliver group MBI, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and a matched health education condition (HE) to adolescents at risk for T2D...

Efficacy of a Digital Nonattachment-Based Intervention for Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Mindfulness September 1, 2026 Lindsay Tremblay, William van Gordon, James Elander

Abstract Objectives Nonattachment, defined as the capacity to relate to internal experiences, identities, and external circumstances without clinging, avoidance, or over-identification, has been associated with reduced psychological distress and enhanced well-being, yet its deliberate cultivation within trauma-focused interventions remains underexplored. This study evaluated Nonattachment for...

The Double Bypass: Cohering Psychotherapy and the Buddhist Path

Mindfulness August 31, 2026 Gregory Kramer, Fabio Giommi

This paper aimed to present a conceptual framework that facilitates integrating early Buddhist psychology with contemporary psychotherapy. It was conceptual in scope, rooted in the framework of the early Buddhist teachings. While grounded in contemplative and clinical experience, it selectively integrated contemporary scholarship from psychotherapy, contemplative neuroscience, and Buddhist...

Mindful Student Musicians Use Deliberate Practice Techniques and Report Lower Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms

Mindfulness August 27, 2026 Sally S. Wynn, Rachel Ricks, Unurzaya Amarsaikhan et al.

Anxiety and depressive symptoms are elevated among musicians, including student musicians. This study examined whether trait mindfulness was associated with musicianship indicators and mental health symptoms in undergraduate instrumental musicians. Musicianship indicators included instrument category, weekly practice time, and use of deliberate practice techniques. Undergraduate instrumental...

Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Versus Lifestyle Education for Fluid and Driving-Related Cognition in Older Adults: Results from the Healthy Agers Randomized Controlled Trial

Mindfulness August 25, 2026 Madhura Phansikar, Megan Fisher, Elizabeth Jean Duraney et al.

Abstract Objectives The current study examined the efficacy of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), compared with an active control lifestyle education program (LifeEd), in improving fluid and driving-related cognition in older adults. Dose–response associations between mindfulness practice and treatment gains were also examined. Method One hundred fifty participants were randomized to...

“I Think Mindfulness Might Be a Good Tool, But…”—A Qualitative Study of Employees’ Perceptions of the Implementation of a Forthcoming Workplace-Adapted Mindfulness-Based Intervention

Mindfulness August 21, 2026 Pernille Aakjær Mikkelsen, Eva Gemzøe Mikkelsen, Lars Kjartan Bacher Svendsen et al.

Abstract Objectives This study explored employees’ perceptions of a forthcoming mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) initiated by management in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Method Qualitative data from a quasi-experimental trial of a workplace-MBI in Danish SMEs were analysed. The intervention included (1) a mandatory introductory session on mental health and mindfulness, (2)...

Barriers and Facilitators to Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Qualitative Inquiry to Inform Intervention Design

Mindfulness August 21, 2026 Qing Fan, Wei Zhang, Yilin Liu et al.

Abstract: Objectives: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common chronic complication of diabetes, with neuropathic pain and sensory abnormalities severely affecting patients’ quality of life. Current pharmacological treatments have limitations including insufficient efficacy and adverse reactions. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) show potential in chronic pain management, yet their...

Interoceptive Mindful Breathing: The ISAAA Model for Attentional–Autonomic Alignment

Mindfulness August 20, 2026 Hin Hung Sik, Sabin Maharjan, Junling Gao

Abstract Objectives Mindful breathing is widely practiced for health, well-being, and contemplative development, yet novices often experience confusion, tension, or frustration when instructions lack neurophysiological clarity. This theoretical paper introduces the Interoceptive Sensitivity for Attentional–Autonomic Alignment (ISAAA) model as a structured, neurophysiology-informed framework for...

The Synergistic Contribution of Virtual Companionship to Mindfulness: Evidence from fNIRS-Based Physiological Measures

Mindfulness August 20, 2026 Qiqi Ouyang, Qinling Dai, Jilin Li et al.

Abstract Objectives The present study employed functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to investigate the effects of virtual companionship on prefrontal cortical activation patterns during mindfulness practice, and to examine whether virtual companionship can enhance post-mindfulness psychophysiological states. Method Sixty healthy college students were recruited and randomly assigned to...

The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Children’s Executive Functions: An Updated Meta-Analysis

Mindfulness August 19, 2026 Neng Daris Salamah Elmi Putri Sibron, Boglarka Vekety, Alexander Logemann et al.

Abstract Background Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for children are gaining interest. The evidence base, however, is not clear regarding the benefits. While some authors have challenged whether there are substantial benefits to children and adolescents, previous research found MBIs the most promising intervention avenue to foster children’s executive function (EF) skills—although based...