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Serotonin: all studies

Page 110 of 400: studies 1,091 to 1,100 of 3,999, newest first. Back to the serotonin overview

Research

Differential effects of hallucinogenic drugs on the activity of serotonin-containing neurons in the nucleus centralis superior and nucleus raphe pallidus in freely moving cats.

Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 1984 Michael E. Trulson, D W Preussler, V M Trulson

Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that there are a number of important dissociations between the effects of hallucinogenic drugs on the activity of serotonin-containing dorsal raphe neurons and behavior in freely moving cats. In the present study, we extended this analysis to serotonergic units in the nucleus centralis superior (NCS) and nucleus raphe pallidus (RPA)....

Mescaline elicits behavioral effects in cats by an action at both serotonin and dopamine receptors

European Journal of Pharmacology December 1, 1983 Michael E. Trulson, Terriann Crisp, Leslie J. Henderson 21 citations

The characteristic behavioral effects of mescaline in cats were nearly completely blocked by pretreatment with low doses of either a specific serotonin antagonist (methysergide) or a dopamine specific antagonist (haloperidol). These blocking effects were not due to non-specific actions, since methysergide did not block the behavioral effects of apomorphine, and haloperidol did not block the...

DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(83)90544-7 (opens in new tab) Mescaline Methysergide Haloperidol Apomorphine +6

Analgesia induced by brief footshock: blockade by fenfluramine and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine and prevention of blockade by 5-HT antagonists.

Brain Research November 21, 1983 P H Hutson, M D Tricklebank, G Curzon 13 citations

Analgesia induced by footshock (2 mA, 30 s) is decreased by the 5-HT releaser, fenfluramine, and the rapidly acting 5-HT agonist, 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT). These decreases are blocked by the 5-HT antagonists, cyproheptadine and methiothepin. However, the antagonists when given alone do not influence shock-induced analgesia. Therefore, analgesia induced by brief footshock in...

Antagonism of the effects of the hallucinogen DOM and the purported 5-HT agonist quipazine by 5-HT2 antagonists.

European Journal of Pharmacology July 1, 1983

Rats trained to discriminate 1.0 mg/kg of 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOM) from saline in a two-lever operant choice task were administered doses of mescaline, LSD, 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-OMe DMT), quipazine, TFMPP and RU-24969. The DOM-stimulus generalized to the three hallucinogenic agents and to quipazine, but not to the purported serotonin agonists TFMPP or...

Serotonin receptor activation in rats previously deprived of REM sleep.

Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior April 1, 1983 R Santos, E A Carlini 25 citations

The effects of serotonin precursors (L-5-hydroxytryptophan and L-tryptophan, with or without MAO inhibitors) and of agonists (quipazine and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine-MeO-DMT) were studied in 3 day REM-deprived or control rats, by recording the presence of the serotonin syndrome and the number of head shakes. The REM sleep-deprived rats showed a larger incidence of the serotonin syndrome...

ChemInform Abstract: BEHAVIORAL AND SEROTONIN RECEPTOR PROPERTIES OF 4‐SUBSTITUTED DERIVATIVES OF THE HALLUCINOGEN 1‐(2,5‐DIMETHOXYPHENYL)‐2‐AMINOPROPANE

Chemischer Informationsdienst March 8, 1983 R. A. Glennon, R. Young, F. Benington et al.

AbstractDurch Persulfat‐Oxidation des Fluorphenols (I) und anschließende Alkylierung des gebildeten Fluorhydrochinons erhält man den Dimethylether (II), der über die Verbindungen (III) und (IV) in das arylsubstituierte Aminopropan (V) umgewandelt wird.

Mescaline‐induced head‐twitches in the rat: An in vivo method to evaluate serotonin S2 antagonists

Drug Development Research 1983 C. J. E. Niemegeers, Françis C. Colpaert, J.e. Leysen et al. 58 citations

Abstract An intravenous dose of 20.0 mg/kg of mescaline induced a reproducible head‐twitch response in rats. Drugs with very different pharmacological activities were tested for potential inhibition of this response. Among these drugs were a large number of serotonin antagonists, including several members of the recently described selective S 2 antagonists of which ketanserin (a potent vascular...

DOI: 10.1002/ddr.430030203 (opens in new tab) Mescaline Ketanserin Pharmacology Spiperone +11

Effects of chronic administration of antidepressant drugs on central serotonergic receptor mechanisms

Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks 1983 Sven Ove Ögren, Kjell Fuxé, Odd‐geir Berge et al. 11 citations

The present studies have shown that chronic antidepressant treatment with desipramine (DMI), imipramine (IMI) and zimelidine produced behavioral evidence for sub- and supersensitivity depending on 5-HT agonist dose and types of behavior examined. Thus, chronic treatment with all three drugs reduced head twitches induced by a high dose of the 5-HT agonist 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine...

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-06689-6_7 (opens in new tab) Serotonergic Desipramine Imipramine Antidepressant +4

Serotonin involvement in aversive conditioning: reversal of the fear retention deficit by long-term p-chloroamphetamine but not p-chlorophenylalanine.

Neuroscience Letters December 23, 1982 T Archer, S O Ogren, S B Ross 24 citations

5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT), a serotonin (5-HT) agonist, fenfluramine and p-chloroamphetamine (PCA), which are 5-HT releasers, produce deficits in fear retention as indicated by a notable lack of the immobility resulting from inescapable shocks. Depletion of central 5-HT neurones after long-term PCA treatment (2 X 10 mg/kg) completely blocked the retention impairment resulting...

Inhibition of prolactin release by stimulation of presynaptic serotonin autoreceptors.

Life Sciences December 6, 1982 J A Clemens, M E Roush 8 citations

The effects of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT), a serotonin agonist with a preferential action on presynaptic autoreceptors, on prolactin release in male rats was determined. Basal serum prolactin levels were not altered after administration of 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0 or 20.0 mg/kg of 5-MeODMT. Pretreatment with 5-MeODMT reduced prolactin release by agents that depend on serotonergic...