Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
December 1, 1985
Michael E. Trulson, Terriann Crisp, Leslie J. Henderson
Pretreatment with ascorbic acid (500 mg kg-1 i.p.) antagonized the behavioural effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and apomorphine, but not 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, in cats. The data support the hypothesis that these behavioural effects in cats are due to drug action at both 5-HT and dopamine receptors, and that the action of LSD at dopamine receptors is modulated by ascorbic...
European Journal of Pharmacology
January 15, 1985
Michael E. Trulson, G F Keltch
18 citations
Chronic administration of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT, 2 mg/kg i.p., every 30 min for 4 h) produced a dramatic tolerance to the behavioral effects of the drug in rats. The ED50 for the syndrome-inducing effects of the drug was increased from 1.3 to 2.4 mg/kg, and the mean duration of the syndrome was decreased from 14.9 to 1.2 min after this treatment. This tolerance effect...
Developmental Psychobiology
July 1, 1984
Michael E. Trulson, Gailyn A. Howell
5 citations
AbstractThe ontogeny of the behavioral effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) was examined in cats between the ages of 4 and 112 days postpartum. The kittens showed little LSD‐induced behavioral change prior to 14 days of age. By the age of 21 days, however, the kittens exhibited many of the behavioral signs characteristic of LSD‐induced behaviors in adult cats. These behaviors include...
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
1984
Michael E. Trulson, D W Preussler, V M Trulson
Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that there are a number of important dissociations between the effects of hallucinogenic drugs on the activity of serotonin-containing dorsal raphe neurons and behavior in freely moving cats. In the present study, we extended this analysis to serotonergic units in the nucleus centralis superior (NCS) and nucleus raphe pallidus (RPA)....
European Journal of Pharmacology
December 1, 1983
Michael E. Trulson, Terriann Crisp, Leslie J. Henderson
21 citations
The characteristic behavioral effects of mescaline in cats were nearly completely blocked by pretreatment with low doses of either a specific serotonin antagonist (methysergide) or a dopamine specific antagonist (haloperidol). These blocking effects were not due to non-specific actions, since methysergide did not block the behavioral effects of apomorphine, and haloperidol did not block the...
Science
August 3, 1979
Michael E. Trulson, Barry L. Jacobs
44 citations
The hypothesis that the action of hallucinogenic drugs is mediated by a depression of the activity of brain serotonergic (raphe) neurons was tested by examining the behavioral effects of d -lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) while studying the activity of raphe neurons in freely moving cats. Although the results provide general support for the hypothesis, there were several important...
Brain Research
August 1, 1977
Barry L. Jacobs, Michael E. Trulson, Warren C. Stern
In the course of examining the complete dose-response relationship for the behavioral effects of LSD in the cat, we discovered that, in addition to large increases in investigatory and hallucinatory-like responses, two behaviors, not previously reported, are emitted with a high probability under LSD. Beginning from a baseline of essentially zero in saline-treated animals, limb flicks and...
Science
November 12, 1976
Barry L. Jacobs, Michael E. Trulson, Warren C. Stern
72 citations
Cats injected with LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide) exhibit a group of behaviors that appear to be specific to hallucinogenic drugs. Two of these behaviors, limb flick and abortive grooming, have an extremely low frequency of occurrence in normal cats, but often dominate the behavior of LSD-treated cats. The frequency of occurrence of this group of behaviors is related to the dose of LSD. The...