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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Meaning, lived experience, empathy and boredom: Max van Manen on phenomenology and Heidegger.

Nursing Philosophy April 11, 2018 John Paley

Phenomenology as Qualitative Research: A Critical Analysis of Meaning Attribution has attracted the attention of Max van Manen, who has published a highly critical review article. Anyone reading this article, but unfamiliar with the book, will get a distorted view of what it is about, whom it is addressed to, what it tries to achieve, and how it goes about presenting its arguments. Not mildly...

Representation and Extension in Consciousness Studies

Avant April 6, 2018 Zsuzsanna Kondor

Various theories suggest conscious phenomena are based exclusively on brain activity, while others regard them as a result of the interaction between embodied agents and their environment. In this paper, I will consider whether this divergence entails the acceptance of the fact that different theories can be applied in different scales (as in the case of physics), or if they are reconcilable. I...

DOI: 10.26913/80102017.0101.0013 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Representation Consciousness Embodied cognition Sensorimotor approach

The Philosophy of Mind-Wandering

Oxford Handbooks Online April 5, 2018 Zachary C. Irving, Evan Thompson

This chapter provides an introduction to the philosophy of mind-wandering. It begins with a philosophical critique of the standard psychological definitions of mind-wandering as task-unrelated thought or stimulus-independent thought. Although these definitions have helped bring mind-wandering research onto center stage in psychology and cognitive neuroscience, they have substantial limitations....

Microdream Neurophenomenology

Oxford Handbooks Online April 5, 2018 Tore Nielsen 1 citation

The fleeting dream images of sleep onset afford a rare glimpse at how experience is transformed from the perceptually grounded consciousness of wakefulness to the hallucinatory simulations of dreaming. These images, or microdreams, are briefer, simpler, and more accessible to phenomenological scrutiny than are the long REM dreams traditionally recorded in the sleep lab. This chapter shows that...

Rethinking Nature: Phenomenology and a Non-reductionist Cognitive Science

Australasian Philosophical Review April 3, 2018 Shaun Gallagher 71 citations

Resistance to the idea that phenomenology can be relevant to cognitive scientific explanation has faced two objections advanced, respectively, from both sides of the issue: from the scientific perspective it has been suggested that phenomenology, understood as an account of first-person experience, is ultimately reducible to cognitive neuroscientific explanation; and from a phenomenological...

“It was definitely a sexual kind of sensation”: sex, sexual identity, and gender in the phenomenology of psychosis

Psychosis April 3, 2018 Nev Jones, Cherise Rosen, Sarah R. Kamens et al. 12 citations

Purpose Over the past twenty years, few empirical studies have focused on manifestations of sex, sexual identity, and gender within the phenomenology of psychosis. The goal of the present analysis was to explore themes related to gender and sexuality among individuals diagnosed with a psychotic disorder. Methods We conducted a qualitative analysis of 25 in-depth phenomenological interviews and...

Minding Nature: Gallagher and the Relevance of Phenomenology to Cognitive Science

Australasian Philosophical Review April 3, 2018 María Jimena Clavel Vázquez, Michael A. Wheeler 3 citations

In ‘Rethinking Nature: Phenomenology and a Non-reductionist Cognitive Science’, Gallagher [2019 Gallagher, Shaun 2019. Rethinking Nature: Phenomenology and a Non-reductionist Cognitive Science, Australasian Philosophical Review 2/2: 125–37. [Google Scholar]] sets out to overcome resistance to the idea that phenomenology is relevant to cognitive science. He argues that the relevance in question...

The Role of Non-reductive Naturalism: Cognitive Science or Phenomenology?

Australasian Philosophical Review April 3, 2018 Carl B. Sachs 1 citation

Shaun Gallagher argues that we need a new philosophy of nature that accommodates the insights of existential phenomenology. On his view existential phenomenology needs a philosophy of nature that is holistic, relational, and non-reductionist. I argue that his reasoning is based on a misunderstanding of the difference between the manifest image and the scientific image. The reasons why we should...

THE HERITAGE OF RUDOLF OTTO IN PHENOMENOLOGY OF CULTURE

Observatory of Culture March 14, 2018 Елена Андреевна Тимощук 1 citation

1917 was a turning point not only in histories of many countries but also in the spiritual culture cognition, because in that year the book “The Idea of the Holy” (Das Heilige) of the Lutheran theologian Rudolf Otto became known. This book interprets the religion, in a Kantian-phenomenological way, as a stable relation of a living entity and the being, and it cannot be explained, for it is a...

The Phenomenology of Bodily Awareness

The Bodily Self March 9, 2018 José Luis Bermúdez

There is an interesting dialectic between discussions of bodily awareness in the phenomenological tradition and in contemporary philosophy of mind and scientific psychology. It shows, with particular reference to Merleau-Ponty’s Phenomenology of Perception, how phenomenological insights into bodily awareness and its role in agency can be developed and illuminated by research into somatic...