Skip to content

Tore Nielsen

33 papers in the library · 476 citations · publishing 1992-2025

Papers

Sort Most recent Most cited

More dreams of the rarebit fiend: food sensitivity and dietary correlates of sleep and dreaming

Frontiers in Psychology July 1, 2025 Tore Nielsen, Jade Radke, Claudia Picard-Deland et al. 3 citations

Background: d cartoon series-the topic has only rarely been researched. Methods: We asked 1,082 participants to complete an online survey to test specific hypotheses on why people perceive that food affects their dreams, including whether specific foods influence dreams directly (food-specific effects), through physiological symptoms (food distress), or via altered sleep quality (sleep...

New strategies for the cognitive science of dreaming.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences December 1, 2024 Remington Mallett, Karen R Konkoly, Tore Nielsen et al.

Dreams have long captivated human curiosity, but empirical research in this area has faced significant methodological challenges. Recent interdisciplinary advances have now opened up new opportunities for studying dreams. This review synthesizes these advances into three methodological frameworks and describes how they overcome historical barriers in dream research. First, with observable...

The memory sources of dreams: serial awakenings across sleep stages and time of night.

Sleep April 12, 2023 Claudia Picard-Deland, Karen R Konkoly, Rachel Raider et al.

Memories of waking-life events are incorporated into dreams, but their incorporation is not uniform across a night of sleep. This study aimed to elucidate ways in which such memory sources vary by sleep stage and time of night. Twenty healthy participants (11 F; 24.1 ± 5.7 years) spent a night in the laboratory and were awakened for dream collection approximately 12 times spread across early,...

Postural balance in frequent lucid dreamers: a replication attempt.

Sleep July 11, 2022 Claudia Picard-Deland, Max-Antoine Allaire, Tore Nielsen 5 citations

Early research suggests that the vestibular system is implicated in lucid dreaming, e.g. frequent lucid dreamers outperform others on static balance tasks. Furthermore, gravity-themed dreams, such as flying dreams, frequently accompany lucid dreaming. Nonetheless, studies are scarce. We attempted to: (1) replicate previous findings using more sensitive static balance measures and (2) extend...

Targeted memory reactivation has a sleep stage-specific delayed effect on dream content.

Journal of Sleep Research February 1, 2022 Claudia Picard-Deland, Tore Nielsen

Although new learning is known to reappear in later dream scenarios, the timing of such reappearances remains unclear. Sometimes, references to new learning occur relatively quickly, 1 day post-learning (day-residue effect); at other times there may be a substantive delay, 5-7 days, before such references appear (dream-lag effect). We studied temporal delays in dream reactivation following the...

Dreaming of the sleep lab

PLoS One October 6, 2021 Claudia Picard-Deland, Tore Nielsen, Michelle Carr 27 citations

The phenomenon of dreaming about the laboratory when participating in a sleep study is common. The content of such dreams draws upon episodic memory fragments of the participant's lab experience, generally, experimenters, electrodes, the lab setting, and experimental tasks. However, as common as such dreams are, they have rarely been given a thorough quantitative or qualitative treatment. Here...

Whole-body procedural learning benefits from targeted memory reactivation in REM sleep and task-related dreaming.

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory September 1, 2021 Claudia Picard-Deland, Tomy Aumont, Arnaud Samson-Richer et al.

Sleep facilitates memory consolidation through offline reactivations of memory traces. Dreaming may play a role in memory improvement and may reflect these memory reactivations. To experimentally address this question, we used targeted memory reactivation (TMR), i.e., application, during sleep, of a stimulus that was previously associated with learning, to assess whether it influences...

Local Neuronal Synchronization in Frequent Nightmare Recallers and Healthy Controls: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Frontiers in Neuroscience March 18, 2021 Louis-Philippe Marquis, Sarah-Hélène Julien, Véronique Daneault et al. 6 citations

Nightmares are highly dysphoric dreams that are well-remembered upon awakening. Frequent nightmares have been associated with psychopathology and emotional dysregulation, yet their neural mechanisms remain largely unknown. Our neurocognitive model posits that nightmares reflect dysfunction in a limbic-prefrontal circuit comprising medial prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices, hippocampus,...

Flying dreams stimulated by an immersive virtual reality task.

Consciousness and Cognition August 1, 2020 Claudia Picard-Deland, Maude Pastor, Elizaveta Solomonova et al. 25 citations

Despite a high prevalence and broad interest in flying dreams, these exceptional experiences remain infrequent. Our study aimed to (1) induce flying dreams using a custom-built virtual reality (VR) flying task, (2) examine their phenomenological correlates and (3) investigate their relations to participant state and trait factors. 137 participants underwent VR-flying followed by a morning nap....

Attempted induction of signalled lucid dreaming by transcranial alternating current stimulation.

Consciousness and Cognition August 1, 2020 Cloé Blanchette-Carrière, Sarah-Hélène Julien, Claudia Picard-Deland et al. 20 citations

Neurophysiological correlates of self-awareness during sleep ('lucid dreaming') remain unclear despite their importance for clarifying the neural underpinnings of consciousness. Transcranial direct (tDC) and alternating (tAC) current stimulation during sleep have been shown to increase dream self-awareness, but these studies' methodological weaknesses prompted us to undertake additional study....

Rapid eye movements are reduced in blind individuals.

Journal of Sleep Research December 1, 2019 Julie A E Christensen, Sébrina Aubin, Tore Nielsen et al.

There is ongoing controversy regarding the role of rapid eye movements (EMs) during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. One prevailing hypothesis is that EMs during REM sleep are indicative of the presence of visual imagery in dreams. We tested the validity of this hypothesis by measuring EMs in blind subjects and correlating these with visual dream content. Eleven blind subjects, of whom five were...

Early childhood adversity associations with nightmare severity and sleep spindles.

Sleep Medicine April 1, 2019 Tore Nielsen, Michelle Carr, Claudia Picard-Deland et al.

OBJECTIVE Childhood adversity figures prominently in the clinical histories of children and adolescents suffering from a panoply of physical, mental or sleep disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder. But the nature and prevalence of early adversity in the case of idiopathic nightmare-prone individuals have received little study. We characterize the types and frequencies of...

Aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: State of the art and future perspectives

Journal of Sleep Research January 29, 2019 Annika Gieselmann, Malik Ait Aoudia, Michelle Carr et al. 192 citations

This consensus paper provides an overview of the state of the art in research on the aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder and outlines further perspectives on these issues. It presents a definition of nightmares and nightmare disorder followed by epidemiological findings, and then explains existing models of nightmare aetiology in traumatized and non-traumatized individuals. Chronic...

Sleep spindle and psychopathology characteristics of frequent nightmare recallers.

Sleep Medicine October 1, 2018 Claudia Picard-Deland, Michelle Carr, Tyna Paquette et al.

Idiopathic nightmares are a common disturbance of rapid eye movement sleep (REM) sleep, but studies of comorbid pathologies and sleep architecture suggest that non-REM (NREM) sleep is also affected. Sleep spindles are a NREM sleep characteristic associated with both pathophysiology and sleep-dependent memory consolidation, yet they have not been evaluated in frequent nightmare recallers. The...

Microdream Neurophenomenology

Oxford Handbooks Online April 5, 2018 Tore Nielsen 1 citation

The fleeting dream images of sleep onset afford a rare glimpse at how experience is transformed from the perceptually grounded consciousness of wakefulness to the hallucinatory simulations of dreaming. These images, or microdreams, are briefer, simpler, and more accessible to phenomenological scrutiny than are the long REM dreams traditionally recorded in the sleep lab. This chapter shows that...

NREM sleep spindles are associated with dream recall

March 1, 2017 Tore Nielsen, Michelle Carr, Cloé Blanchette-Carrière et al.

Both rapid eye movement (REM) sleep dreaming and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep spindles have been linked to processes of memory consolidation. However, relationships between the two phenomena have yet to be explored. In a heterogeneous sample of 53 healthy subjects who had participated in a memory consolidation protocol and who varied in their self-reported recall of dreams and...

Microdream neurophenomenology.

Neuroscience of Consciousness 2017 Tore Nielsen 57 citations

Nightly transitions into sleep are usually uneventful and transpire in the blink of an eye. But in the laboratory these transitions afford a unique view of how experience is transformed from the perceptually grounded consciousness of wakefulness to the hallucinatory simulations of dreaming. The present review considers imagery in the sleep-onset transition-"microdreams" in particular-as an...

Does Consciousness Disappear in Dreamless Sleep?

Trends in Cognitive Sciences December 1, 2016 Jennifer Windt, Tore Nielsen, Evan Thompson

Consciousness is often said to disappear in deep, dreamless sleep. We argue that this assumption is oversimplified. Unless dreamless sleep is defined as unconscious from the outset there are good empirical and theoretical reasons for saying that a range of different types of sleep experience, some of which are distinct from dreaming, can occur in all stages of sleep. We introduce a novel...

Infrequent dream recall associated with low performance but high overnight improvement on mirror-tracing.

Journal of Sleep Research August 1, 2015 Gaëlle Dumel, Michelle Carr, Louis-Philippe Marquis et al.

Although sleep facilitates learning and memory, the roles of dreaming and habitual levels of recalling dreams remain unknown. This study examined if performance and overnight improvement on a rapid eye movement sleep-sensitive visuomotor task is associated differentially with habitually high or low dream recall frequency. As a relation between dream production and visuospatial skills has been...

Overnight improvements in two REM sleep-sensitive tasks are associated with both REM and NREM sleep changes, sleep spindle features, and awakenings for dream recall.

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory July 1, 2015 Tore Nielsen, C O'Reilly, Michelle Carr et al.

Memory consolidation is associated with sleep physiology but the contribution of specific sleep stages remains controversial. To clarify the contribution of REM sleep, participants were administered two REM sleep-sensitive tasks to determine if associated changes occurred only in REM sleep. Twenty-two participants (7 men) were administered the Corsi Block Tapping and Tower of Hanoi tasks prior...

Disturbed dreaming during the third trimester of pregnancy.

Sleep Medicine June 1, 2014 Jessica Lara-Carrasco, Valérie Simard, Kadia Saint-Onge et al.

The majority of women develop sleep impairments during pregnancy, but alterations in dream experiences remain poorly understood. This study aimed to assess prospectively and comparatively the recall of dreaming and of disturbed dreaming in late pregnancy. Fifty-seven nulliparous, third-trimester pregnant women (mean age±SD, 28.7±4.06 years) and 59 non-pregnant controls (mean age±SD, 26.8±4.21...

Variations in dream recall frequency and dream theme diversity by age and sex.

Frontiers in Neurology 2012 Tore Nielsen

We assessed dream recall frequency (DRF) and dream theme diversity (DTD) with an internet questionnaire among a cohort of 28,888 male and female participants aged 10-79 years in a cross-sectional design. DRF increased from adolescence (ages 10-19) to early adulthood (20-29) and then decreased again for the next 20 years. The nature of this decrease differed for males and females. For males, it...

Dreaming correlates of alexithymia among sleep-disordered patients.

Dreaming March 1, 2011 Tore Nielsen, Katia Levrier, Jacques Montplaisir 31 citations

Increasing evidence supports the clinical view that alexithymia is associated with disturbed dreaming. However, a consistent, replicable pattern of relationships between alexithymia and different dreaming components has not yet been identified. Groups of sleep-disordered outpatients (N 580; 46.0 13.2 years) and nonclinical controls (N 145; 22.9 4.2 years) were administered the Toronto...