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Embodied Idealism June 22, 2023 Joseph C. Berendzen
Abstract: Chapter 6 set to the side some problems that arise for the transcendental interpretation of Phenomenology. This chapter considers those problems insofar as they are related to consciousness and subjectivity. Merleau-Ponty’s emphasis on the connection between body and world suggests the possibility that our experience is shaped by elements outside the scope of subjectivity....
June 19, 2023 Aleš Oblak, Dominik Milotić, Borut Škodlar et al. preprint
Many methodologies for systematic study of lived experience have been proposed. Methods are typically calibrated in terms of the depth and complexity of data collection and whether they consider reports on pre-reflective experience admissible. Even though it has been shown that lived experience occurs at different timescales (elementary, integrative, narrative), contemporary methods tend to...
Practice June 15, 2023 Clare Brown 2 citations
The ability to demonstrate empathy is identified as a key social work attribute by the professional regulator and other professional bodies as well as in government guidance and the relevant QAA Subject Benchmark Statement. Empathy is strongly linked to the ability to learn from experience and, as such, has relevance beyond social work to higher education in general. This paper will focus on...
Disability & Society June 7, 2023 David Ekdahl 94 citations
The notion that autistic individuals suffer from empathy deficiencies continues to be a widespread assumption, including in many areas of philosophy and cognitive science.In response to this, Damian Milton has proposed an interactional approach to empathy, namely the theory of the double empathy problem.According to this theory, empathy is fundamentally dependent on mutual reciprocity or...
May 22, 2023 Tom Froese, Georgii Karelin 2 citations preprint
The enactive approach to cognitive science has undergone a bio-phenomenologically inspired “normative turn” by characterizing an organism’s activity as motivated by intrinsic value, where this value is grounded in adaptive self-production under precarious conditions. However, efforts in the field of artificial life to model this enactive conception of life have unwittingly revealed a case of...
iScience May 19, 2023 Andres Ort, John W Smallridge, Simone Sarasso et al. 47 citations
Exploring the neurobiology of the profound changes in consciousness induced by classical psychedelic drugs may require novel neuroimaging methods. Serotonergic psychedelic drugs such as psilocybin produce states of increased sensory-emotional awareness and arousal, accompanied by increased spontaneous electroencephalographic (EEG) signal diversity. By directly stimulating cortical tissue, the...
Cognitive Computation May 17, 2023 Neyla Sfeir, Igor Aleksander 1 citation
Abstract Phenomenology is concerned with the first-person experience of or about some object, and is generally related to sensory experience, for example, auditory or visual. Cognitive phenomenology refers to an element of phenomenological experience that does not have a sensory character. Experiences of thought, understanding, and appreciation of meaning are less figurative than the sensory...
Archives of Psychiatric Nursing May 5, 2023 Ayman Mohamed El-Ashry, Eman Sameh Abd Elhay, Mona Metwally El-Sayed
Background: Living with the experience of hearing voices without trying to ignore or suppress them is referred to as accepting auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH). It varies depending on the phenomenology of AVH itself; some clients may find it challenging to acquire new coping mechanisms with the voices. Aim: Examine the association between the phenomenology of AVH and acceptance or...
Psychological Medicine May 1, 2023 David Van den Berg, Eva Tolmeijer, Alyssa Jongeneel et al.
Post-traumatic mechanisms are theorised to contribute to voice-hearing in people with psychosis and a history of trauma. Phenomenological links between trauma and voices support this hypothesis, as they suggest post-traumatic processes contribute to the content of, and relationships with, voices. However, research has included small samples and lacked theory-based comprehensive assessments. In...
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews May 1, 2023 Lisa Raoul, Marie-Hélène Grosbras 15 citations
How we mentally experience our body has been studied in a variety research domains. Each of these domains focuses in its own ways on different aspects of the body, namely the neurophysiological, perceptual, affective or social components, and proposes different conceptual taxonomies. It is therefore difficult to find one's way through this vast literature and to grasp the relationships between...