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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

POSITIVE DISINTEGRATION IN MYSTICAL EXPERIENCES: A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF MURIEL MAUFROY’S RUMI’S DAUGHTER

December 31, 2019 Muhammad Imran, M. Hussain

The relationship between psychology and mysticism has gained a great deal of currency over the years. Various psychological models have provided theoretical foundations allowing the researchers to grasp profound varieties and nuances in mystical experiences across cultures and religious traditions. This has, in fact, broadened the canvass for mystical studies. The current paper attempts to...

Functional Connectivity within Brain Networks of Long Term and Short term Meditators

International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering December 31, 2019

Meditation refers to a state of mind of relaxation and concentration, where generally the mind and body is at rest. The process of meditation reflects the state of the brain which is distinct from sleep or typical wakeful states of consciousness. Meditative practices usually involve regulation of emotions and monitoring of attention. Over the past decade there has been a tremendous increase in...

Diversity, equity, and access in psychedelic medicine

Journal of Psychedelic Studies December 27, 2019 Monnica T. Williams, Beatriz C. Labate 76 citations

Although it is exciting to witness the culmination of decades of drug policy advocacy and clinical research, the psychedelic science movement struggles with many of the same social issues that plague healthcare in general. The healing properties of plant medicines and their derivatives were originally brought to Western consciousness by indigenous cultures from all over the world. These...

Yoga Effects on Brain Health: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature.

Brain plasticity December 26, 2019 Neha P Gothe, Imadh Khan, Jessica Hayes et al.

Yoga is the most popular complementary health approach practiced by adults in the United States. It is an ancient mind and body practice with origins in Indian philosophy. Yoga combines physical postures, rhythmic breathing and meditative exercise to offer the practitioners a unique holistic mind-body experience. While the health benefits of physical exercise are well established, in recent...

Modulating Brain Networks With Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Over the Primary Motor Cortex: A Concurrent TMS/fMRI Study

bioRxiv December 18, 2019 JeYoung Jung, A. Bungert, R. Bowtell et al. preprint

Stimulating the primary motor cortex (M1) using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) causes unique multisensory experience such as the targeted muscle activity, afferent/reafferent sensory feedback, tactile sensation over the scalp and ‘click’ sound. Although the human M1 has been intensively investigated using TMS, the experience of the M1 stimulation has not been elucidated at the whole...

Decreased directed functional connectivity in the psychedelic state.

Neuroimage December 17, 2019 Lionel Barnett, Suresh Muthukumaraswamy, Robin Carhart-Harris et al. 88 citations

Neuroimaging studies of the psychedelic state offer a unique window onto the neural basis of conscious perception and selfhood. Despite well understood pharmacological mechanisms of action, the large-scale changes in neural dynamics induced by psychedelic compounds remain poorly understood. Using source-localised, steady-state MEG recordings, we describe changes in functional connectivity...

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116462 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Psychedelics psychedelic states Substances Brain communication Information flow +11

Panpsychism and Russellian Monism

December 16, 2019 Torin Alter, Sam Coleman

Panpsychism has recently gained interest among analytic philosophers of mind. This is due largely to its close relationship with Russellian monism, according to which consciousness is constituted at least partly by intrinsic properties that serve as categorical grounds of dispositional properties posited by fundamental physics.1 On a leading version of this view, those intrinsic properties are...

Integrated World Modeling Theory (IWMT) Revisited

PsyArXiv December 15, 2019 Adam Safron preprint

Here, I provide clarifications and discuss further issues relating to Safron (2020), “An Integrated World Modeling Theory (IWMT) of consciousness: Combining Integrated Information and Global Workspace Theories with the Free Energy Principle and Active Inference Framework; towards solving the Hard problem and characterizing agentic causation.” As a synthesis of major theories of complex systems...

Editorial: Open science in consciousness research

Neuroscience of Consciousness December 13, 2019 Anil K. Seth, Jakob Hohwy

All of us involved in the mind and brain sciences, in whatever capacity, are increasingly aware of the importance of ensuring the credibility of our research. This credibility—which for experimental work turns on its reliability—is particularly salient for consciousness research, given the at-times precarious perception of consciousness science within the wider landscapes of psychology and...

Understanding Medjugorje Apparitional Experiences: Medical and Parapsychological Perspectives

American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience December 11, 2019 J. Pandarakalam

Background. The continuing apparitional events at Medjugorje in Bosnia offer an opportunity for sceptics to gain fresh insight into an alleged mystical-cum-paranormal phenomenon. Initially, the apparitional experiences occurred in a collective manner ruling out the possibilities of psychological and spiritual artefacts. Ostensibly, according to the percipients, an active apparition—that has...