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Philosophy of mind: all studies

Page 789 of 1,182: studies 7,881 to 7,890 of 11,819, newest first. Back to the philosophy of mind overview

Research

Psilocybin-assisted therapy of major depressive disorder using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a therapeutic frame

Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science 2020 Jordan Sloshower, Jeffrey Guss, Robert Krause et al. 168 citations

Abstract Psychedelic-assisted therapy is based on the premise that psychedelic substances can act as catalysts or adjuncts to psychotherapeutic processes. Recent clinical trials involving psychedelic-assisted therapy have generally employed a similar three-part structure consisting of preparation, support during the dosing sessions, and subsequent “integration.” However, the content of these...

Hypnotic-like Aspects of the Tibetan Tradition of Dzogchen Meditation.

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 2020 Ian E Wickramasekera 3 citations

Dzogchen meditation has been practiced by Bonpo and Buddhist yogis for at least 1,200 years. Dzogchen utilizes methods of meditation and yogic exercises that are said to help one fully awaken from illusions of self and reality that cause suffering in life. The philosophy and experiential practice of Dzogchen is very similar to hypnosis. Dzogchen techniques utilize hypnotic-like practices of...

Compassion As an Intervention to Attune to Universal Suffering of Self and Others in Conflicts: A Translational Framework.

Frontiers in Psychology 2020 S Shaun Ho, Yoshio Nakamura, James E. Swain 15 citations

As interpersonal, racial, social, and international conflicts intensify in the world, it is important to safeguard the mental health of individuals affected by them. According to a Buddhist notion "if you want others to be happy, practice compassion; if you want to be happy, practice compassion," compassion practice is an intervention to cultivate conflict-proof well-being. Here, compassion...

Characteristics of English-speaking trance channelers.

Explore 2020 Helané Wahbeh, Bethany Butzer 24 citations

Historical records suggest that channeling has existed globally, in a variety of cultures, for thousands of years, and recent research suggests that channeling is more prevalent than most people realize. The present study used an online survey to explore mental health factors, personality characteristics, subjective experiences, and the impact of channeling on 83 participants who...

DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2020.02.002 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Anomalous information reception Mediumship Spirit possession Trance channeling

Losing Ourselves: Active Inference, Depersonalization, and Meditation.

Frontiers in Psychology 2020 George Deane, Mark Miller, Sam Wilkinson 88 citations

Disruptions in the ordinary sense of selfhood underpin both pathological and "enlightened" states of consciousness. People suffering from depersonalization can experience the loss of a sense of self as devastating, often accompanied by intense feelings of alienation, fear, and hopelessness. However, for meditative contemplatives from various traditions, "selfless" experiences are highly sought...

Dynamics of the Sphere Model of Consciousness: Silence, Space, and Self.

Frontiers in Psychology 2020 Andrea Pintimalli, Tania Di Giuseppe, Grazia Serantoni et al. 15 citations

The Sphere Model of Consciousness (SMC) delineates a sphere-shaped matrix that aims to describe subjective experiences using geometric coordinates, in accordance with a neurophenomenological perspective. According to the SMC, an experience of overcoming the habitual self and the conditioning of memories could be placed at the center of the matrix, which can then be called the Place of...

The Dream Catcher experiment: blinded analyses failed to detect markers of dreaming consciousness in EEG spectral power.

Neuroscience of Consciousness 2020 William Wong, Valdas Noreika, Levente Móró et al. 35 citations

The Dream Catcher test defines the criteria for a genuine discovery of the neural constituents of phenomenal consciousness. Passing the test implies that some patterns of purely brain-based data directly correspond to the subjective features of phenomenal experience, which would help to bridge the explanatory gap between consciousness and brain. Here, we conducted the Dream Catcher test for the...

DOI: 10.1093/nc/niaa006 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) EEG Correlates Nrem sleep Dreams Unconsciousness +1

Compreensão de Sentidos Atribuídos à Ayahuasca: Percursos Terapêuticos do Uso Ritualístico

PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDIES - Revista da Abordagem Gestáltica 2020 Jaqueline Tavares de Assisi, Maria Inês Gandolfo Conceicao

Ayahuasca is a psychoactive drink of Amazonian origin prepared from vine known as jagube and/or mariri (Banisteriopsis caapi) and chacrona bush (Psychotria viridis). Its cultural and ritualistic use have been recognized from millennia by indigenous ethnic groups in the Western Amazon and gained worldwide influence in the 1980s through the expansion of it religious use. In the biomedical field,...

Experiências Anômalas e Dissociativas em Contexto Religioso: Uma Abordagem Autoetnográfica

PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDIES - Revista da Abordagem Gestáltica 2020 Everton de Oliveira Maraldi 2 citations

The present study explored the phenomenological characteristics of anomalous experiences (AEs) reported during Umbanda rituals, a mediumistic Brazilian religion, with the aim of comparing AEs reported during rituals involving the use of Ayahuasca (an entheogen frequently used in some Umbanda contexts) and rituals without the use of this substance. In order to do so, we compared individuals with...

DOI: 10.18065/2020v26n2.3 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Ayahuasca Consciousness Perspective graphical Ethnography +3

Neural network models for DMT-induced visual hallucinations

Neuroscience of Consciousness 2020 Michael Schartner, Christopher Timmermann 17 citations

Abstract The regulatory role of the serotonergic system on conscious perception can be investigated perturbatorily with psychedelic drugs such as N,N-Dimethyltryptamine. There is increasing evidence that the serotonergic system gates prior (endogenous) and sensory (exogenous) information in the construction of a conscious experience. Using two generative deep neural networks as examples, we...

DOI: 10.1093/nc/niaa024 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Serotonergic Visual hallucination Cognitive psychology Sensory system +3