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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

The role of culture on the phenomenology of hallucinations and delusions, explanatory models, and help-seeking attitudes: A narrative review.

Early Intervention in Psychiatry September 1, 2023 Mawada Ghanem, Christian Evangeli-Dawson, Anna Georgiades 26 citations

Culture has been posited to be involved in the formation and maintenance of delusions and hallucinations. The extent of these differences and how they affect explanatory models of psychosis and help-seeking attitudes remains to be understood. This review aims to present a cultural formulation to account for psychosis onset, symptom maintenance, and help-seeking attitudes. A narrative review was...

DOI: 10.1111/eip.13449 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Culture Delusions Explanatory model Help-seeking +1

VR models of death and psychedelics: An un-collapsed high-entropy aesthetic paradigm for design beyond day-to-day phenomenology

August 31, 2023 David R. Glowacki preprint

Near-death experiences (NDEs) and psychedelic drug experiences (YDEs) enable access to dimensions of non-ordinary sensation, perception, and insight beyond typical day-to-day phenomenology. Both are as-sociated with a dissolution of conventional spatio-temporal conceptual distinctions, and a corresponding sense of connectedness and unity which is difficult to describe. Moreover, NDEs and YDEs...

DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/d3xv4 (opens in new tab) Phenomenology philosophy Perception Epistemology Fear of death +5

Phenomenology of AI-Generated "Entity Encounter" Narratives

Journal of Anomalous Experience and Cognition August 29, 2023 James Houran, Brian Laythe 4 citations

Objective: We used the ChatGPT-3.5 artificial intelligence (AI)-based language program to compare twelve types of mystical, supernatural, or otherwise anomalous entity encounter narratives constructed from material in the publicly available corpus of information, and compared their details to the phenomenology of spontaneous accounts via the Survey of Strange Events (SSE) and the grounded...

DOI: 10.31156/jaex.25124 (opens in new tab) Narrative Phenomenology philosophy Phenomenon Hierarchy +4

The Metaphysical Magnificence of Reduction: The Pure Ego and Its Substrate According to Phenomenology and Vedanta

Religions July 24, 2023 Olga Louchakova-Schwartz

This article examines relationships between the absolute being of the universal ego (Ātman-self) according to the Indian religious philosophy of Vedanta (V) and the phenomenological, irreal being of the transcendental ego in Husserl’s phenomenology (P). Both Ātman and the transcendental ego are accessed in the first-person perspective by onto-phenomenological reductions. Such reductions, as...

A multidisciplinary approach to Mental Health and Consciousness Studies

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) July 13, 2023 Diego Gonzalez-Rodriguez 1 citation preprint

This is an introductory article to the issue titled "Integrative Psychotherapy and Non-Ordinary States of Consciousness", developed with the intention of disseminating scientific knowledge on the field of human consciousness and its potential applications in mental health. For this issue, we have gathered experts from the fields of psychedelic-assisted therapy, neuroscience, psychology, and...

[Psychedelic Experiences: Phenomenology, Therapeutic Potentials and Explanatory Models].

Vertex Revista Argentina de Psiquiatría July 10, 2023 Tamara Chernoff, Bruno Kliger, Dante Hernán Venturini

Traditional psychedelics, such as LSD, psilocybin, or DMT, are psychoactive compounds that exert their effects mainly through agonism over serotonergic receptors. In appropriate doses and contexts, they produce profound changes in the subjective experience, configuring altered states of consciousness that, upon reaching a critical point, involve the appearance of phenomena of mystical,...

When Experience Turns Critical: the Anarcheological Reduction as Methodological Device in Critical Phenomenology

Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology July 4, 2023 Rasmus Dyring

ABSTRACT Building on a phenomenological analysis of the Tunisian Revolution, this article puts forward the concept of critical experience as a type of experience in which the very experiential structures prove subversive of otherwise established orders (e.g. political, ethical, technological, epistemological etc.). In order to trace the anarchic, but generative impulses of such critical...

The “Phenomenon” in Mamardashvili’s Phenomenology of Ontological Maturation

Research in Phenomenology July 3, 2023 Erik Kuravsky

In the essay, I present the basic principles of Merab Mamardashvili’s phenomenology of ontological maturation. Though Mamardashvili’s thinking has been recently introduced to the West, there is still very little awareness of the uniqueness of his phenomenological insights, allowing him to illuminate contemporary philosophy’s central ontological and existential matters in a novel light. The...

The Three “Fundamental Deceptions” of Being and Time: Heidegger’s Phenomenology Revisited

Research in Phenomenology July 3, 2023 David C. Abergel

In his private notes written in 1936 (now published as GA82), Heidegger enumerates three “fundamental deceptions” at play in Being and Time (1927). The thrust of these deceptions is twofold: that Dasein is something given and that the task of phenomenology is to describe Dasein in its givenness. These are deceptions, Heidegger claims in 1936, because Dasein is not something given, but can only...

EXPLANATORY GAP AND HARD PROBLEM OF CONSCIOUSNESS ON PHILOSOPHY OF MIND: A CRITICAL STUDY ON SOUL-BODY RELATION POINT OF VIEW IN MULLÂ ŚADRÂ’S PHILOSOPHY

Jaqfi Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam July 2, 2023 Wa Ode Zainab Zilullah Toresano, Kholid Al Walid

Abstract The goal pf this research to examine Śadrâ’s view on the “soul-body relation” in order to solve the “explanatory gap and the hard problem of consciousness” which are the basic core of the mind-body problem in the philosophy of mind. The explanatory gap explains how physical property can give influence non-physical things conversely. Meanwhile, the hard problem mentions how physical...