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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

The Transcendental Argument for Universal Mineness: A Critique

Review of Philosophy and Psychology November 22, 2022 Daniel Wehinger

Abstract The claim that phenomenal consciousness essentially involves self-consciousness, in the sense of mineness , has gained momentum in recent years. In this paper, I discuss the main non-phenomenological, theoretical argument for this claim: the so-called “transcendental argument” for universal mineness (Zahavi 2018, p. 711), which, in essence, corresponds to Shoemaker’s critique of the...

DOI: 10.1007/s13164-022-00658-6 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Philosophy of mind Argument complex analysis Consciousness Transcendental number +3

Opening a conceptual space for metamemory experience.

New Ideas in Psychology November 19, 2022 Joseph Neisser, George Abreu, Daniel L Drane et al.

The experiences associated with remembering, including metamemory feelings about the act of remembering and attempts at remembering, are not often integrated into general accounts of memory. For example, David Rubin (2022) proposes a unified, three-dimensional conceptual space for mapping memory states, a map that does not systematically specify metamemory feelings. Drawing on Rubin's model, we...

Kinesthesia and Temporal Experience: On the 'Knitting and Unknitting' Process of Bodily Subjectivity in Schizophrenia.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) November 7, 2022 Camilo Sánchez, Marcin Moskalewicz 4 citations

This paper proposes a phenomenological hypothesis that psychosis entails a disturbance of the two-fold process of the indication function of kinesthesia and the presentification function of touch that affects the constitution of bodily subjectivity. Recent functional connectivity studies showed that the increased synchrony between the right anterior insula and the default mode network are...

Towards characterizing the canonical computations generating phenomenal experience.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews November 1, 2022 Megan A. K. Peters

Science and philosophy have long struggled with how to even begin studying the neural or computational basis of qualitative experience. Here I review psychological, neuroscience, and philosophical literature to reveal how perceptual metacognition possesses five unique properties that provide a powerful opportunity for studying the neural and computational correlates of subjective experience:...

The experience of yoga for persons with complex interpersonal trauma: A phenomenological approach.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice November 1, 2022 Lindsay M Bennett, Vincent R Starnino 5 citations

and Purpose: Complex Interpersonal Trauma is a phenomenon with great impact on the American population. Persons who have survived complex interpersonal traumas can experience symptoms beyond what is captured in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual's (DSM-5) diagnosis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Yoga is an ancient practice that has been found to have healing benefit for persons impacted...

Neurophysiological mechanisms of implicit and explicit memory in the process of consciousness.

Journal of Neurophysiology October 1, 2022 Don M Tucker, Phan Luu, Mark I Johnson 16 citations

Neurophysiological mechanisms are increasingly understood to constitute the foundations of human conscious experience. These include the capacity for ongoing memory, achieved through a hierarchy of reentrant cross-laminar connections across limbic, heteromodal, unimodal, and primary cortices. The neurophysiological mechanisms of consciousness also include the capacity for volitional direction...

Thinking style and psychosis proneness do not predict false insights.

Consciousness and Cognition September 1, 2022 Hilary J Grimmer, Ruben Laukkonen, Anna Freydenzon et al. 6 citations

The FIAT paradigm (Grimmer et al., 2021) is a novel method of eliciting 'Aha' moments for incorrect solutions to anagrams in the laboratory, i.e. false insights. There exist many documented reports of psychotic symptoms accompanying strong feelings of 'Aha!' (Feyaerts, Henriksen, Vanheule, Myin-Germeys, & Sass, 2021; Mishara, 2010; Tulver, Kaup, Laukkonen, & Aru, 2021), suggesting that the...

The brain in flow: A systematic review on the neural basis of the flow state.

Cortex September 1, 2022 Clara Alameda, Daniel Sanabria, Luis F. Ciria 69 citations

Flow state is a subjective experience that people report when task performance is experienced as automatic, intrinsically rewarding, optimal and effortless. While this intriguing phenomenon is the subject of a plethora of behavioural studies, only recently researchers have started to look at its neural correlates. Here, we aim to systematically and critically review the existing literature on...

Where's My Consciousness-Ometer? How to Test for the Presence and Complexity of Consciousness.

Perspectives on Psychological Science July 1, 2022 Tam Hunt, Marissa Ericson, Jonathan W. Schooler 52 citations

Tools and tests for measuring the presence and complexity of consciousness are becoming available, but there is no established theoretical approach for what these tools are measuring. This article examines several categories of tests for making reasonable inferences about the presence and complexity of consciousness (defined as the capacity for phenomenal/subjective experience) and also...

Astrocytes Imagined.

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience June 7, 2022 Andrew O Koob

The cellular, molecular and physiological basis of cognition has proved elusive until emerging studies on astrocytes. The appearance of a deliberate aggregating element in cellular neurophysiology was difficult to satisfy computationally with excitatory and inhibitory neuron physiology alone. Similarly, the complex behavioral outputs of cognition are challenging to test experimentally....