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Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice

ISSN 1873-6947

12 papers in the library · 27 citations · publishing 2015-2025

Papers

Demystifying hypnosis: Unravelling facts, exploring the historical roots of myths, and discerning what is hypnosis.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice August 1, 2023 Dali Geagea, David Ogez, Roy Kimble et al. 11 citations

Hypnosis, a mind-body treatment with ancient roots, has shown effectiveness for distress, pain, and psychosomatic disorders, yet myths and misconceptions among the public and clinicians hinder its acceptance. This narrative review traces the history of those myths alongside hypnosis's evolution as a treatment, compares it to similar interventions, and presents evidence to demystify it. It distinguishes hypnotic from non-hypnotic procedures to clarify understanding, aiming to promote hypnosis in clinical and research settings. The review also highlights knowledge gaps needing further investigation to support evidence-based practice and optimize multimodal therapies that include hypnosis.

Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for fibromyalgia patients: The role of pain cognitions as mechanisms of change.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice August 1, 2024 Renen Taub, Nancy Agmon-Levin, Lee Frumer et al. 7 citations

A randomized controlled trial assigned 95 fibromyalgia patients to either mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) group therapy or a waitlist control group. Compared to controls, the MBSR group showed greater improvements in fibromyalgia symptoms, perceived stress, and depression, with mostly medium effect sizes. Improvements in perceived stress and depression remained stable over six months. The effect of MBSR on fibromyalgia symptoms and perceived stress was mediated by changes in psychological inflexibility in pain, while the effect on depression was mediated by changes in pain catastrophizing. These results suggest MBSR has significant therapeutic potential for fibromyalgia by fostering non-judgmental acceptance and altering pain-related cognitions.

The experience of yoga for persons with complex interpersonal trauma: A phenomenological approach.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice November 1, 2022 Lindsay M Bennett, Vincent R Starnino 5 citations

Yoga can aid healing for survivors of complex interpersonal trauma, a condition with symptoms beyond standard PTSD. In a qualitative study using transcendental phenomenology, five participants shared their yoga experiences through narrative interviews. Themes emerged including transformation, holistic benefits from different yoga styles, community and relationships, and trauma healing. These findings support incorporating yoga as a therapeutic intervention in clinical social work practice.

"I am not pain, I have pain": A pilot study examining iRest yoga nidra as a mind-body intervention for persistent pain.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice May 1, 2025 Meg Barber, Subhadra Evans, Rosie Marks et al. 3 citations

People with persistent pain who took part in a six-week iRest Yoga Nidra group program reported deep relaxation, restoration, and for some, trauma reprocessing and integration. Participants described improved pain self-management and self-efficacy, and a dis-identification from pain as a personal identity. Some reported motivation and confidence to use iRest instead of medication, aiming to reduce opioid dependence. The program was offered in a specialist outpatient pain management service in a regional public hospital in Victoria, Australia. The findings suggest iRest Yoga Nidra is a personally therapeutic mind-body intervention suitable for various phases of pain care.

Palliative care providers' experiences of mindfulness and resilience: An interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice July 21, 2025 Wei-Ting Lai, Li-Yu Yang, Hsun-Kuei Ko et al. 1 citation

Palliative care providers who sustain a regular mindfulness practice after completing a mindfulness-based stress reduction program report that mindfulness fosters resilience by integrating emotional, mental, and existential dimensions. Through interviews with fifteen providers in Taiwan, three themes emerged: discovering inner resilience through mindfulness, living mindfully as a way of life, and staying resilient in challenging environments. Mindfulness served as both an internal regulatory mechanism and a stabilizing force against external uncertainties, helping providers adapt to high-stress settings. The findings suggest that mindfulness is a long-term resilience-building practice that extends beyond short-term stress relief, informing policies on healthcare provider well-being.

Mechanisms of sustained mindfulness practice in stroke survivors: A critical realist secondary analysis of the HEADS: UP intervention.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice December 23, 2025 Naomi E Clark, Ben Parkinson, Xu Wang et al.

Anxiety and depression are common after stroke and often persist without adequate long-term support. Mindfulness-based interventions can help stroke survivors self-manage these symptoms, but little is known about what keeps survivors practicing after an intervention ends. This secondary analysis of follow-up interviews with 12 stroke survivors who completed the HEADS: UP mindfulness program identified seven mechanisms that supported continued practice: believing practice brings benefits, personal preferences and accessibility, continued learning, attitudes of others and society, togetherness and connection, structuring and scaffolding practice, and competing priorities. The findings suggest that post-intervention support may help sustain mindfulness practice and could inform future intervention design and clinical guidance.

The influence of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the work life of healthcare professionals - A qualitative study.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice October 1, 2023 Randi Karkov Knudsen, J. Ammentorp, M. H. Storkholm et al.

Healthcare professionals who completed an eight-week Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction course reported changes that included allowing pauses, focusing on one thing at a time, greater awareness of choice, increased self-compassion, and more presence and calmness with patients. They also became more aware of how stressful behavior affects themselves and others and valued practicing mindfulness with colleagues. The findings suggest that such training can shift tendencies from neglecting personal needs toward greater compassion for oneself and others, potentially preventing burnout and fostering a more compassionate workplace culture that may improve patient care. Sustaining these changes may require collective understanding and knowledge of mindfulness in the work setting.

Mindfulness based stress reduction in people with Parkinson's disease and their care partners.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice March 31, 2021 Deepal Shah-Zamora, Allison M Allen, Lacy Rardin et al.

A 9-week mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) course improved health-related quality of life in people with Parkinson's disease and increased mindful awareness in their care partners, though care partners' burden did not change. 53.8% of people with Parkinson's and all care partners completed the course. Quantitative results showed a significant reduction in the Parkinson's Disease Quality-39 score for people with Parkinson's and an increase in mindful awareness for care partners. Qualitative reports indicated satisfaction with the course from both groups.

EEG based interpretation of human brain activity during yoga and meditation using machine learning: A systematic review.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice February 14, 2021 Padmavathi Kora, K. Meenakshi, K. Swaraja et al.

A systematic review of 120 articles examined how machine learning methods classify brain waves (EEG) recorded during yoga and meditation. The review found that various meditation styles—Zen, CHAN, mindfulness, TM, Rajayoga, Kundalini, and yoga—produce distinct EEG patterns. Classification algorithms including KNN, SVM, random forest, fuzzy logic, neural networks, and convolutional neural networks have been used to identify different mental states. Yoga practice may serve as an effective adjunctive treatment for clinical and aging populations. The authors conclude that more research is needed to reliably classify EEG signatures for different mental states.

Changes in hair cortisol and self-reported stress measures following mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR): A proof-of-concept study in pediatric hematology-oncology professionals.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice October 23, 2020 Martin Lamothe, É. Rondeau, Michel Duval et al.

A mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program for pediatric hematology-oncology professionals did not change biological stress (hair cortisol concentrations), but improved self-reported measures of perceived stress, psychological distress, and burnout. Effects were maintained over three months for psychological distress, anxiety, depression, and burnout. Larger improvements occurred among participants who attended a retreat and those with higher baseline perceived stress.

Changes in body awareness and self-compassion in clinical psychology trainees through a mindfulness program.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice February 1, 2019 Sheila Pintado

A mindfulness program for eight clinical psychologist trainees produced changes in body awareness and self-compassion over eight weekly sessions. Participants first reported awareness of physical sensations, well-being, and sharpening and integration of senses, then increased body awareness of unpleasant sensations and self-compassion. By the end, they reported synchronicity with others, more self-compassion, deepening body awareness, and changes in habits and daily patterns. The authors conclude that mindfulness can improve body awareness and self-compassion and that addressing self-care in future health professionals may help prevent stress and burnout.

Effects of yoga on brain waves and structural activation: A review.

Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice May 1, 2015 Radhika Desai, Anisha Tailor, Tanvi Bhatt

A review of 15 articles found that yoga—including posture-holding (asana), breathing (pranayama, Kriya), and meditation (Sahaj) practices—increases overall brain wave activity. Structural and activation changes, such as increases in gray matter and heightened amygdala and frontal cortex activation, were evident after yoga interventions. Yoga practice may be an effective adjunctive treatment for both clinical and healthy aging populations.