Skip to content

Meditation: all studies

Page 1165 of 2,168: studies 11,641 to 11,650 of 21,671, newest first. Back to the meditation overview

Research

Neural Correlates of Dispositional Mindfulness During Affect Labeling

Psychosomatic Medicine July 1, 2007 J. David Creswell, Baldwin M. Way, Naomi I. Eisenberger et al. 840 citations

OBJECTIVE: Mindfulness is a process whereby one is aware and receptive to present moment experiences. Although mindfulness-enhancing interventions reduce pathological mental and physical health symptoms across a wide variety of conditions and diseases, the mechanisms underlying these effects remain unknown. Converging evidence from the mindfulness and neuroscience literature suggests that...

Neural correlates of attentional expertise in long-term meditation practitioners

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences June 28, 2007 Julie A. Brefczynski-Lewis, Antoine Lutz, Hillary S. Schaefer et al. 988 citations

Meditation refers to a family of mental training practices that are designed to familiarize the practitioner with specific types of mental processes. One of the most basic forms of meditation is concentration meditation, in which sustained attention is focused on an object such as a small visual stimulus or the breath. In age-matched participants, using functional MRI, we found that activation...

A Longitudinal Study of Students' Perceptions of Using Deep Breathing Meditation to Reduce Testing Stresses

Teaching and Learning in Medicine June 19, 2007 Gina Paul, Barb Elam, Steven J. Verhulst 135 citations

BACKGROUND: Stress can impact student performance. Yet few medical schools provide students with a consistent opportunity to develop and regularly practice stress reduction techniques to aid them academically. DESCRIPTION: A curriculum component designed to assist 64 postbaccalaureate minority students in developing and practicing a stress-management technique was implemented on a regular basis...

Mindfulness meditation for the treatment of chronic low back pain in older adults: A randomized controlled pilot study ☆

Pain June 4, 2007 Natalia E. Morone, Carol M. Greco, Debra K. Weiner 544 citations

The objectives of this pilot study were to assess the feasibility of recruitment and adherence to an eight-session mindfulness meditation program for community-dwelling older adults with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and to develop initial estimates of treatment effects. It was designed as a randomized, controlled clinical trial. Participants were 37 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years...

DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2007.04.038 (opens in new tab) Mindfulness meditation Randomized controlled trial Chronic pain Physical therapy +1

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for residual depressive symptoms.

Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice June 2007 Tara Kingston, Barbara Dooley, Anthony Bates et al.

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is a new group-based intervention for prevention of relapse in recurrent depression which has not been scientifically evaluated regarding its clinical effectiveness for ameliorating residual depressive symptoms following a depressive episode. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of MBCT in reducing residual depressive symptoms in...

Mindfulness training modifies subsystems of attention.

Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience June 2007 Amism P Jha, Jason Krompinger, Michael J. Baime

Mindfulness is defined as paying attention in the present moment. We investigate the hypothesis that mindfulness training may alter or enhance specific aspects of attention. We examined three functionally and neuroanatomically distinct but overlapping attentional subsystems: alerting, orienting, and conflict monitoring. Functioning of each subsystem was indexed by performance on the Attention...

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Massachusetts Correctional Facilities

The Prison Journal June 1, 2007 Marlene Samuelson, James Carmody, Jon Kabat‐zinn et al. 239 citations

Mindfulness-based stress-reduction courses were offered in drug units in six Massachusetts Department of Corrections prisons. A total of 1,350 inmates completed the 113 courses. Evaluation assessments were held before and after each course, and highly significant pre- to post-course improvements were found on widely accepted self-report measures of hostility, self-esteem, and mood disturbance....

PTSD symptoms, substance use, and vipassana meditation among incarcerated individuals.

Journal of Traumatic Stress June 1, 2007 Tracy L. Simpson, D Kaysen, Sarah Bowen et al.

The present study evaluated whether Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptom severity was associated with participation and treatment outcomes comparing a Vipassana meditation course to treatment as usual in an incarcerated sample. This study utilizes secondary data. The original study demonstrated that Vipassana meditation is associated with reductions in substance use. The present study...

Effects of meditation on frontal alpha-asymmetry in previously suicidal individuals.

Neuroreport May 7, 2007 Thorsten Barnhofer, Danielle S. Duggan, Catherine Crane et al.

This study investigated the effects of a meditation-based treatment for preventing relapse to depression, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), on prefrontal alpha-asymmetry in resting electroencephalogram (EEG), a biological indicator of affective style. Twenty-two individuals with a previous history of suicidal depression were randomly assigned to either MBCT (N=10) or...