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Depression research published in 2026

Page 26 of 37: studies 501 to 520 of 725, newest first. Back to the depression overview

Studies

When the Flow is Disrupted: Desynchronized Being in Melancholic Depression

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) March 20, 2026 Irmak Çankaya preprint

Contemporary psychiatry primarily utilizes biomedical models that categorize mental disorders through observable symptoms, which risks overlooking how these experiences are actually lived by individuals. This article examines melancholic depression through the lens of phenomenological psychopathology, arguing that it represents a radical, structural transformation of the subject’s...

Kappa-Opioid Receptor Antagonism Prolongs the Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine in Adult Mice with Depression-like Behavior Induced by Adolescent Chronic Unpredictable Stress

International Journal of Molecular Sciences March 20, 2026 Ana Zivanovic, Milos Mitic, Iva Lukic et al.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent psychiatric illness for which rapid-acting antidepressants such as ketamine provide only transient benefit. Because κ-opioid receptor (KOR) signaling contributes to stress-related dysphoria and impaired neuroplasticity, we examined whether KOR antagonism could prolong ketamine’s antidepressant-like effects in a mouse model of adolescent...

[Esketamine alleviates depression-like behaviors in mice with chronic restraint stress by activating glutamatergic neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University March 20, 2026 Zhuoning Zhang, Xinyu Hao, Fuyang Cao et al.

To investigate the regulatory role of glutamatergic neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in the antidepressant effects of esketamine. A total of 150 male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into 15 groups (n=10). The mice subjected to the chronic restraint stress (CRS), and those exhibiting depressive-like behaviors following CRS received either esketamine or saline treatment, and...

PSILOCYBIN AS AN ADJUNCTIVE TREATMENT FOR DEPRESSION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN ONCOLOGY: CURRENT EVIDENCE AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science March 19, 2026 Anna Komarczewska, Michał Kociński, Patryk Iglewski et al.

Depression and psychological distress are highly prevalent among patients with cancer and are associated with impaired quality of life, reduced treatment adherence, and poorer clinical outcomes. Standard pharmacological and psychosocial interventions often demonstrate limited efficacy or delayed onset of action in oncological and palliative settings. Psilocybin-assisted therapy has recently...

Role of Anesthesia in ECT for Major Depressive Disorder.

The Journal of ECT March 19, 2026 Jennifer Sjödin, Karin Zimmer, Max Bell et al.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an established treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), particularly in severe cases and in cases resistant to pharmacological interventions. Anesthesia plays an important role in optimizing patient tolerability during ECT but may attenuate the treatment effect, as anesthetic agents elevate the seizure threshold. This review aims to examine the impact of...

Psychedelic Therapy vs Antidepressants for the Treatment of Depression Under Equal Unblinding Conditions

JAMA Psychiatry March 18, 2026 Zachary J. Williams, Hannah Barnett, Balázs Szigeti 10 citations

Importance: Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) trials have high levels of functional unblinding, which biases results when comparing PAT with blinded interventions. Because PAT is effectively always open label, treatment results should be compared with those of open-label traditional antidepressants (TADs), so potential benefits associated with patients knowing their treatment is equal between...

Efficacy and Safety of Psilocybin in Treatment-Resistant Major Depression

JAMA Psychiatry March 18, 2026 Lea J. Mertens, Michael Koslowski, Felix Betzler et al. 9 citations

Importance: Psilocybin shows promise in treating depression, although limitations of previous research warrant further research. Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of oral psilocybin, 25 mg, with adjunct psychotherapy in treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Design, Setting, and Participants: This was a 2-center, triple-blinded (investigator, participant, rater), phase 2b, active...

Intranasal esketamine: real-world clinical practice in treatment-resistant depression and factors associated with treatment response.

BMC Psychiatry March 17, 2026 Bernhard T Baune, Kevin Rosemann, Dimitri Hefter et al. 2 citations

BACKGROUND: Intranasal esketamine has recently emerged as an innovative treatment option for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). This retrospective, uncontrolled study aimed to evaluate the real-world effectiveness of esketamine in an naturalistic inpatient setting and explore demographic and clinical factors associated with treatment response. METHODS: We conducted a chart review of 101...

DOI: 10.1186/s12888-026-07980-8 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Mdd Humans Antidepressive agents Treatment outcome +10

Decoding the molecular network communication mechanism of ketamine's antidepressant effects.

Psychopharmacology March 16, 2026 Ye Li, Qilong Cheng, Guoxin Lin et al.

RATIONALE: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a global public health burden, with traditional monoaminergic antidepressants facing critical limitations including slow onset, adverse side effects, and high rates of treatment resistance (TRD). Ketamine, a rapid-acting agent with sustained antidepressant effects, has revolutionized depression treatment paradigms but challenges conventional...

Explainable AI framework for psilocybin depression treatment optimization

Frontiers in Computer Science March 16, 2026 Akey Sungheetha, R. Rajesh Sharma, Oluwasegun Julius Aroba et al.

Introduction This computational modeling study introduces a novel Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) framework for optimizing single-dose psilocybin treatment protocols through personalized intervention modeling using publicly available mental health datasets. All results presented are derived from novel simulated data and predictive modeling only, not from real-time clinical...

Can cognitive behavioral additions improve the efficacy of self-help mindfulness intervention for depression and anxiety ?: A randomized controlled trial.

Behaviour Research and Therapy March 15, 2026 Ying Huang, Z. Chong, Zenan Dou et al.

OBJECTIVES This study evaluated the comparative efficacy of a self-help mindfulness intervention (sMBI) and a combined mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy intervention (sMBI + CBT) in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. Additionally, it explored the mechanisms underlying these interventions. METHODS In this randomized controlled trial (RCT), 335 university students from...

Inflammatory response to repeated subcutaneous esketamine in treatment-resistant depression: The role of baseline C-reactive protein.

Journal of Affective Disorders March 15, 2026 Patrícia Cavalcanti-Ribeiro, Lara Carvalho Araújo Melo De Souza, Vagner Deuel O de Tavares et al.

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains a major clinical challenge, with inflammation increasingly implicated in its pathophysiology. C-reactive protein (CRP), an accessible biomarker, has emerged as a potential predictor of antidepressant response. While intravenous and intranasal ketamine have shown anti-inflammatory effects, evidence linking inflammation and clinical outcomes remains...

Evaluation of Current Evidence on the Efficacy of Esketamine in Treating Substance-Use Disorders in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD): A Narrative Review

Cureus March 14, 2026 Suneha Shelke, Rusheeth Thummalapally

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) presents a complex clinical challenge, particularly when comorbid with substance use disorders (SUDs) or other compulsive behaviors. With up to a third of major depressive disorder (MDD) patients failing to respond to standard antidepressant therapies, there is growing interest in interventions such as esketamine, a glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)...

Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Esketamine in Treatment-Resistant Depression with Comorbid Autism Spectrum Disorder: Three Case Reports.

Clinics and practice March 13, 2026 Alessandro Guffanti, Matteo Leonardi, Natascia Brondino et al.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide and contributes significantly to the global burden of disease. Recent data show an increasing prevalence of treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often exhibit MDD as a comorbidity and it is often resistant to conventional treatments. ASD determines emotional dysregulation and...

The Mediating Role of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion in the Link between Tinnitus Distress and Anxiety.

Audiology & neuro-otology March 12, 2026 Weronika Caban, Paweł Holas, Mikołaj Kuncewicz et al.

Introduction: Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of external stimuli, often experienced as ringing or buzzing. While many individuals habituate to tinnitus, others develop chronic tinnitus (CT), which can severely affect emotional well-being. Psychological mechanisms such as anxiety and maladaptive coping are known contributors to tinnitus distress, yet the protective role of...

LLM-Augmented Therapy Normalization and Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis for Treatment-Resistant Depression on Reddit

arXiv Preprint Archive March 12, 2026 Yuxin Zhu, Sahithi Lakamana, Masoud Rouhizadeh et al. preprint

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is a severe form of major depressive disorder in which patients do not achieve remission despite multiple adequate treatment trials. Evidence across pharmacologic options for TRD remains limited, and trials often do not fully capture patient-reported tolerability. Large-scale online peer-support narratives therefore offer a complementary lens on how patients...

Psilocybin as a Potential Therapy for Managing Depression and Anxiety in Cancer Patients

Journal of Innovative and Creativity March 11, 2026 Agriefa Chrysantia Noormay El Kariim, Novia Tria Nurcahya, Almira Clarissa Sungkono et al.

Background: Cancer patients often experience significant emotional burdens due to the diagnosis, treatment process, and uncertainty regarding their prognosis. Psilocybin, a psychedelic compound found in certain mushroom species, has gained increasing attention in mental health research for its potential therapeutic effects in treating depression and anxiety. Methods: This systematic review...

Fast-acting approaches for treatment-resistant depression: real-world comparative effectiveness of Intranasal Esketamine versus accelerated rTMS.

International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice March 11, 2026 Michele Prato, Matteo Carminati, Filippo Frizzi et al. 1 citation

Background: Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) often persists despite adequate pharmacotherapy. Intranasal Esketamine and accelerated repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (aTMS) are rapid-acting options, but head-to-head comparisons remain limited. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study on TRD patients receiving either aTMS (n = 18) or Intranasal Esketamine (n = 22). Depression...

Ketamine for comorbid treatment-resistant depression and substance use disorders: balancing risks and opportunities

Pharmacological Reports March 11, 2026 Benjamin D. Brody, Dora Kanellopoulos 1 citation

Recent retrospective analyses have shown that individuals with comorbid Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) are overrepresented among responders to ketamine for Treatment Resistant Depression (TRD). Ketamine is an effective treatment for depression and also a potential substance of misuse. The authors contrast a mechanistic pathway with a possible expectancy effect to account for these findings, and...

Mindfulness-based stress reduction for patients with coronary heart disease and bipolar disorder: An 8-week comparative study.

Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health March 10, 2026 Jiawei Wang, Yechen Wu, Fan Yang et al.

Coronary heart disease (CHD) often coexists with mood disorders (MDs), but research on comorbidity predictors and interventions remains limited. This two‑phase mixed‑methods study enrolled 390 CHD patients diagnosed by coronary angiography. Mood disorders were screened using the HAMD (≥7) and confirmed via DSM‑5 psychiatric evaluation. In the observational phase, 219 CHD patients with MDs and...

DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2026.10143 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Depression Mental health Bipolar disorder Coronary heart disease +3