European Psychiatry
June 1, 2026
Giada Versaci, Miriam Olivola, Kevin la Monica et al.
Introduction Esketamine-induced dissociation is a transient, pharmacologically mediated alteration in consciousness, often distinct from pathological dissociation. While not required for clinical improvement, these states may engage neural circuits implicated in therapeutic change. Objectives This study explores patients’ lived experiences of dissociation as potentially meaningful transitional...
European Psychiatry
June 1, 2026
V. Casati, Kevin la Monica, Mauro Angeletti et al.
Introduction Intranasal esketamine has emerged as an innovative treatment for TRD due to its rapid antidepressant effects. However, the clinical response is heterogeneous, and growing evidence suggests that comorbid personality disorders (PDs) may significantly shape treatment outcomes. Although PDs are frequently diagnosed in TRD patients, little is known about their differential influence on...
Clinics and practice
March 13, 2026
Alessandro Guffanti, Matteo Leonardi, Natascia Brondino et al.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide and contributes significantly to the global burden of disease. Recent data show an increasing prevalence of treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often exhibit MDD as a comorbidity and it is often resistant to conventional treatments. ASD determines emotional dysregulation and...
Journal of Affective Disorders
September 1, 2025
Miriam Olivola, Filippo Mazzoni, Barbara Tarantino et al.
8 citations
INTRODUCTION Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) remains a major challenge in the management of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Esketamine, the S-enantiomer of ketamine and a glutamatergic modulator, has been approved by the FDA and EMA for TRD in 2019. Beyond its rapid antidepressant effects, esketamine may enhance neuroplasticity, facilitating the reconnection with emotional and cognitive...
Frontiers in Psychiatry
2025
Miriam Olivola, Filippo Mazzoni, Barbara Tarantino et al.
7 citations
Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) remains a major challenge in the management of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Esketamine, the S-enantiomer of ketamine and a glutamatergic modulator, was approved by the FDA and EMA for TRD in 2019. Beyond its rapid antidepressant effects, esketamine may enhance neuroplasticity, facilitating the reconnection with emotional and cognitive processes,...