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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Thanatos Revised: What Psychology May Look Like with Positive, Enduring Attitudes Towards Death and Dying

Human Arenas December 1, 2022 Rosa Traversa 1 citation

Death seems still to be a taboo in contemporary society, and in Psychology as well. Crucial debates around the end of life are emerging in a variety of clinical, cultural, and philosophical realms in relation to the meaning of consciousness and near-death experiences. After the advent of quantum physics, the very notion of ‘evidence-based science’ has profoundly changed and new markers on the...

Gerhard Oberhammer’s Works on Sāṃkhya and Yoga in Light of Recent Research

Vestnik NSU Series History and Philology December 1, 2022 Evgeniya Desnitskaya

Gerhard Oberhammer is a prominent Austrian scholar of Indian philosophy and religions. This paper presents an analysis of Oberhammer’s works on spiritual practices of sāṃkhya and yoga. Based on the works that belong to the traditions of sāṃkhya, Patañjali’s yoga and the Pāśupata’s śaivism, Oberhammer reconstructed the phenomenology of each spiritual path and developed a general typology of...

DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-10-147-155 (opens in new tab) Mysticism Phenomenology philosophy Typology Transcendental number +5

First few seconds for flow: A comprehensive proposal of the neurobiology and neurodynamics of state onset.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews December 1, 2022 Steven Kotler, Michael Mannino, Scott Kelso et al. 44 citations

Flow is a cognitive state that manifests when there is complete attentional absorption while performing a task. Flow occurs when certain internal as well as external conditions are present, including intense concentration, a sense of control, feedback, and a balance between the challenge of the task and the relevant skillset. Phenomenologically, flow is accompanied by a loss of...

Metaphysics: Intelligible Questions and the Explicable World of Intentionality

ATHENS JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY November 30, 2022 Tennyson Samraj

Metaphysics deals with the intelligible world of questions and the explicable world of intentionality. Metaphysics is explicable, and its explicability is connected to questions related to what there is to know about the nature of reality. While physics deals with what is and what else there is, metaphysics deals with the nature of reality and what else there is to know about the nature of...

Transforming adversity into an ally: A qualitative study of “feeding your demons” meditation

Frontiers in Psychology November 30, 2022 Eve Ekman, Christopher J. Koenig, Jennifer Daubenmier et al. 5 citations

Contemplative science has made great strides in the empirical investigation of meditation practices, such as how mindfulness, compassion, and mantra practices impact health and well-being. However, meditation practices from the Vajrayana Buddhist tradition that use mental imagery to transform distressing beliefs and emotions have been little explored. We examined the “Feeding Your Demons”...

Neural correlates of memories of near-death and mystical experiences: Preliminary research

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews November 30, 2022 Calixto Machado, Andrew B. Newberg, Yanín Machado et al.

This study compares the critical neural correlates of two altered states of consciousness: near-death experience (NDE) and spiritual contemplative experience (SCE), a.k.a. mystical experience. For Centuries NDE and SCE have been reported by all faiths, including Abrahamic religious contemplatives: Christian mystics, Muslim Sufis, and Jewish Kabbalists. Their anecdotal reports show that both NDE...

Autonomy and autoheteronomy in psychedelically assisted psychotherapy

November 30, 2022 Oliver Davis 8 citations

Psychedelically assisted psychotherapy (PAP) looks set to become a common remedy for a range of serious mental health problems. The market for providing PAP, including a secondary market for the training, credentialising and monitoring of therapists, is expanding rapidly. Concerns have been raised recently by actors in that secondary market about the potential for abuse in PAP, which have been...

Задачи логики смысла

Philosophy Journal November 29, 2022 A.V. Smirnov

Short, middle and long-term objectives for the logic of sense are outlined. The short-term objective is, firstly, to sketch the logic-and-meaning map of the four big cultures of hu­mankind (European, Arab-Muslim, South Asian and Far Eastern) producing the first de­scription of the logics of sense manifold. This description will outline that variant of (1) power of judgment, (2) basic...

Does consciousness cognize itself in cognitive sciences?

Philosophy Journal November 29, 2022 Igor F. Mikhailov

The paper critically examines some theses from A.V. Smirnov’s monograph ‘The Logic of Meaning as a Philosophy of Consciousness: An Invitation to Reflection’. In particular, the statement about the inability of cognitive sciences to exhaustively explain conscious­ness because of its de-subjectivation within their framework. It is shown that cognitive sciences are generally able to cope with the...

An Interpretation of Religion: Human Responses to the Transcendent

British Journal of Religious Education November 28, 2022 Geoff Teece

theory . . . . has the merit that it does not lead us to play down the differences between the various forms of religious experience and thought. It does not generate any pressure to think that God the Father and Brahman, or Allah and the Dharmakaya, are phenomenologically, i.e. as experienced and described, identical; or that the human responses which they evoke, in spiritual practices,...