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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

The body’s information system. Biology, artificial intelligence and philosophy

Alma mater Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly May 1, 2023 A. V. Marasanov

An approach to the construction of artificial intelligence based on phenomenology, which defines its task as an unconditional description of the experience of knowing consciousness and the identification of essential features in it, as well as on the basis of the model of the information system of the body, the theory of functional systems P.K. Anokhin, a new theory of semantic information. The...

The Scientific Study of Consciousness Cannot and Should Not Be Morally Neutral.

Perspectives on Psychological Science May 2023 Matan Mazor, Simon Brown, Anna Ciaunica et al.

A target question for the scientific study of consciousness is how dimensions of consciousness, such as the ability to feel pain and pleasure or reflect on one's own experience, vary in different states and animal species. Considering the tight link between consciousness and moral status, answers to these questions have implications for law and ethics. Here we point out that given this link,...

DOI: 10.1177/17456916221110222 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Allied field Application Comparative psychology Consciousness +2

From Without to Within: Inner Transformation as a Pedagogy for Social Activism

Journal of Contemplative and Holistic Education May 1, 2023 Jinting Wu

Change has become the urgency of our time, as the harrowing Anthropocene and ongoing socio-political crises are challenging the future of humanity and our planet. While systemic structural forces are often (and rightfully so) the target to blame, social activism is as much about our own path of inner change as it is about attempting to create a better world externally. This aspect of social...

The felt-presence experience: from cognition to the clinic.

The Lancet Psychiatry May 1, 2023 Joseph M Barnby, Sohee Park, Tatiana Baxter et al. 1 citation

The felt presence experience is the basic feeling that someone else is present in the immediate environment, without clear sensory evidence. Ranging from benevolent to distressing, personified to ambiguous, felt presence has been observed in neurological case studies and within psychosis and paranoia, associated with sleep paralysis and anxiety, and recorded within endurance sports and...

Complex of global functional network as the core of consciousness.

Neuroscience Research May 1, 2023 Keiichi Onoda, Hiroyuki Akama

Finding the neural basis of consciousness is challenging, and the distribution location of the core of consciousness remains inconclusive. Integrated information theory (IIT) argues that the posterior part of the brain is the hot zone of consciousness, especially phenological consciousness. The IIT has proposed a "main complex", a set of elements determined such that the information loss in a...

DOI: 10.1016/j.neures.2022.12.007 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Complex Core of consciousness FMRI Integrated information theory +1

Topographic-dynamic reorganisation model of dreams (TRoD) - A spatiotemporal approach.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews May 1, 2023 Georg Northoff, Andrea Scalabrini, Stuart Fogel 13 citations

Dreams are one of the most bizarre and least understood states of consciousness. Bridging the gap between brain and phenomenology of (un)conscious experience, we propose the Topographic-dynamic Re-organization model of Dreams (TRoD). Topographically, dreams are characterized by a shift towards increased activity and connectivity in the default-mode network (DMN) while they are reduced in the...

Theories of consciousness and psychiatric disorders – A comparative analysis

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews April 29, 2023 Riccardo Stefanelli 11 citations

Disorders of consciousness represent an efficient way to test theories of consciousness' (ToCs) predictions. So far, ToCs have mostly focused on disorders of quantitative awareness such as coma, vegetative state, spatial neglect and hemianopia. Psychiatric disorders, by contrast, have received little attention, leaving their contribution to consciousness research almost unexplored. Therefore,...

Expanding the border of science education through the lens of Buddhist mindfulness.

Cultural Studies of Science Education April 28, 2023 Yau Yan Wong, Chatree Faikhamta

This is a hermeneutic phenomenological study that describes and interprets Wong's, the first author lived experience in the borderlands of science and Buddhist mindfulness as a science education doctoral student in Thailand. I explore my experiences in learning with multiple mindfulness teachers, including Thich Nhat Hanh from Buddhist traditions. and Additionally, I explore the affordances of...

Personality traits and pattern of beliefs of near-death(-like) experiencers

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience April 28, 2023 Aminata Bicego, Héléna Cassol, Jessica Simon et al. 13 citations

Introduction Little is known about the potential personality and psychological predictors of near-death experiences (NDEs), and fewer yet those of near-death-like experiences (NDEs-like; similar phenomenology reported after a non-life-threatening context). This study investigated whether personality traits (Openness, Extraversion, Pleasantness, Conscientiousness, and Neuroticism), dissociative...

DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1124739 (opens in new tab) Personality Neuroticism Openness to experience Recall +4

“Gifts of Light”—Chiara Lubich’s Mystical Narrative with Hindus: An Analysis of a Hindu–Christian Dialogue Experience

Religions April 27, 2023 Roberto Catalano

The present paper offers a presentation and a phenomenological analysis of a rather unusual event in the sphere of interreligious dialogue: a Catholic woman, the protagonist of a mystical experience, shared some of the traits of this experience with people of another culture and religion. The protagonists of this experience include Chiara Lubich and a group of Hindus, some neo-Vedanta scholars...