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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Metaphysics: Intelligible Questions and the Explicable World of Intentionality

ATHENS JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY November 30, 2022 Tennyson Samraj

Metaphysics deals with the intelligible world of questions and the explicable world of intentionality. Metaphysics is explicable, and its explicability is connected to questions related to what there is to know about the nature of reality. While physics deals with what is and what else there is, metaphysics deals with the nature of reality and what else there is to know about the nature of...

Transforming adversity into an ally: A qualitative study of “feeding your demons” meditation

Frontiers in Psychology November 30, 2022 Eve Ekman, Christopher J. Koenig, Jennifer Daubenmier et al. 5 citations

Contemplative science has made great strides in the empirical investigation of meditation practices, such as how mindfulness, compassion, and mantra practices impact health and well-being. However, meditation practices from the Vajrayana Buddhist tradition that use mental imagery to transform distressing beliefs and emotions have been little explored. We examined the “Feeding Your Demons”...

Neural correlates of memories of near-death and mystical experiences: Preliminary research

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews November 30, 2022 Calixto Machado, Andrew B. Newberg, Yanín Machado et al.

This study compares the critical neural correlates of two altered states of consciousness: near-death experience (NDE) and spiritual contemplative experience (SCE), a.k.a. mystical experience. For Centuries NDE and SCE have been reported by all faiths, including Abrahamic religious contemplatives: Christian mystics, Muslim Sufis, and Jewish Kabbalists. Their anecdotal reports show that both NDE...

Autonomy and autoheteronomy in psychedelically assisted psychotherapy

November 30, 2022 Oliver Davis 8 citations

Psychedelically assisted psychotherapy (PAP) looks set to become a common remedy for a range of serious mental health problems. The market for providing PAP, including a secondary market for the training, credentialising and monitoring of therapists, is expanding rapidly. Concerns have been raised recently by actors in that secondary market about the potential for abuse in PAP, which have been...

Задачи логики смысла

Philosophy Journal November 29, 2022 A.V. Smirnov

Short, middle and long-term objectives for the logic of sense are outlined. The short-term objective is, firstly, to sketch the logic-and-meaning map of the four big cultures of hu­mankind (European, Arab-Muslim, South Asian and Far Eastern) producing the first de­scription of the logics of sense manifold. This description will outline that variant of (1) power of judgment, (2) basic...

Does consciousness cognize itself in cognitive sciences?

Philosophy Journal November 29, 2022 Igor F. Mikhailov

The paper critically examines some theses from A.V. Smirnov’s monograph ‘The Logic of Meaning as a Philosophy of Consciousness: An Invitation to Reflection’. In particular, the statement about the inability of cognitive sciences to exhaustively explain conscious­ness because of its de-subjectivation within their framework. It is shown that cognitive sciences are generally able to cope with the...

An Interpretation of Religion: Human Responses to the Transcendent

British Journal of Religious Education November 28, 2022 Geoff Teece

theory . . . . has the merit that it does not lead us to play down the differences between the various forms of religious experience and thought. It does not generate any pressure to think that God the Father and Brahman, or Allah and the Dharmakaya, are phenomenologically, i.e. as experienced and described, identical; or that the human responses which they evoke, in spiritual practices,...

InFoRM (Indicate-Follow-Replay-Me): A novel method to measure perceptual multistability dynamics using continuous data tracking and validated estimates of visual introspection.

Consciousness and Cognition November 28, 2022 Jan Skerswetat, Peter J Bex

Perceptual multistability, e.g. Binocular Rivalry, has been intensively used as a tool to study visual consciousness. Current methods to assess multistability do not capture all potentially occurring perceptual states, provide no estimate of introspection, and lack continuous, high-temporal resolution to resolve perceptual changes between states and within mixed perceptual states. We introduce...

DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2022.103437 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Humans Photic stimulation Visual perception Vision, binocular +8

The Self-Programming System: A Skepticism-conformed Computational Framework of the Mind

November 26, 2022 Fangfang Li, Xiaojie Zhang 1 citation preprint

How the mind works is the ultimate mystery for human beings. To answer this question, one of the most significant insights is Kant’s argument that we can only perceive phenomena but not the essence of the external world. Following this idea, we formulated a novel computational framework to model the mind based on two assumptions: 1) The mind doesn’t assume the existence of the external...

Mistisisme Muslim Pesisir: Studi atas Ritual Masyarakat Muslim Bajo Sulawesi Tenggara

Al-Izzah November 26, 2022 Abbas Abbas

The Bajo people who are identical with marine life have many mantras and rituals as part of mystical behavior that is integrated with their religious life as adherents of the Islamic religion. This study aims to reveal the origins, types and models of mystical behavior of Bajo Muslims in Southeast Sulawesi and identify Islamic values in them. This research is a qualitative descriptive field...