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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Is Reductive Materialism a Defensible Philosophy of Mind?

The American Journal of Psychology August 13, 2022 Wadigala Samitharathana

Over the past decades, reductive materialism has made a recipe for philosophy of mind to explore the subtle nature of the human mind. By and large, many identity theorists were likely to argue that mental states can be found in cognitive faculties of the brain so that the mind, if not most, associates with discoverable phenomena with no burden of proof. To put this bluntly, reductive...

Comparison of the Phenomenology of Hallucination and Delusion Characteristics in People Diagnosed With Borderline Personality Disorder and Schizophrenia.

Journal of personality disorders August 1, 2022 Zalie Merrett, David Castle, Neil Thomas et al.

Hallucinations and delusions in borderline personality disorder (BPD) are understudied. The authors explore the phenomenology of multisensory hallucinations and delusions in individuals with BPD and compare them to those in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD). Clinical psychopathology was also explored. Eighty-nine adults participated and were categorized into four groups:...

DOI: 10.1521/pedi.2022.36.4.413 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Borderline personality disorder Delusions Hallucinations Schizophrenia +1

Visual phenomenology in schizophrenia and post-traumatic stress disorder: an exploratory study.

BJPsych Open July 25, 2022 Deborah Wearne, Jeremiah Ayalde, Guy Curtis et al. 10 citations

Visual experiences such as hallucinations are commonly reported by people with psychosis, psychological trauma and dissociative states, although questions remain about their similarities and differences. For diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, clinical research must better delineate and compare the characteristics of these experiences in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in...

DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2022.544 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) PTSD Visual hallucinations Dissociation Schizophrenia +1

Pragmatic Encroachment, Phenomenology, and Religious Experience

Religions July 21, 2022 Michael D. Barber

Aaron Rizzieri’s Pragmatic Encroachment, Religious Belief, andPractice (2013) is the fullest religious appropriation of a relatively new epistemological concept: pragmatic encroachment. To achieve this goal, Rizzieri rightly sees (1) how justification takes place within an encompassing pragmatic context and (2) how justification of religious belief establishes within a wider context less than...

Can Quantum Mechanics Solve the Hard Problem of Consciousness?

Consciousness and Quantum Mechanics July 18, 2022 Basil J. Hiley, Paavo Pylkkänen

AbstractThe paper proposes that quantum theory implies a radically new notion of matter which has not been properly understood before David Bohm’s groundbreaking work. Bohm proposed that the fundamental particles of physics (such as electrons) are not merely pushed around mechanically by classical forces but are also able to respond to information. Information is thus assumed to be an objective...

The Re–Enchantment with the Buddhist Perspective on Phenomenal Consciousness in the Contemporary Philosophy of Mind

Obnovljeni život July 4, 2022 Rajakishore Nath 1 citation

The present paper is concerned with a qualitative, analytical, and comparative method of exploring Buddhist perspectives on phenomenal consciousness. The phenomenal consciousness sciences have offered a mechanical explanation of the ‘how’ and ‘what’ of consciousness, but have failed to explain the ‘why’ of consciousness. The Buddhists have given a systematic explanation of conscious experience...

Illusionism and its place in contemporary philosophy of mind

Human Affairs July 1, 2022 Keith Frankish, Katarína Sklutová

Keith Frankish is a British-Greek philosopher mainly specializing in the philosophy of mind and philosophy of psychology. He is an Honorary Reader in philosophy at the University of Sheffield, UK, a Visiting Research Fellow with The Open University, UK, and an Adjunct Professor with the Brain and Mind Programme at the University of Crete. Alongside many published papers, Frankish is the author...

More phenomenology in psychiatry? Applied ontology as a method towards integration.

The Lancet Psychiatry July 1, 2022 R. R. Larsen, Luca F Maschião, Valter L. Piedade et al.

There have been renewed calls to use phenomenology in psychiatry to improve knowledge about causation, diagnostics, and treatment of mental health conditions. A phenomenological approach aims to elucidate the subjective experiences of mental health, which its advocates claim have been largely neglected by current diagnostic frameworks in psychiatry (eg, DSM-5). The consequence of neglecting...

An Introduction to Engaged Phenomenology.

Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology June 29, 2022 Jessica Stanier

In this article, I introduce engaged phenomenology as an approach through which phenomenologists can more explicitly and critically consider the generative conditions and implications of their research. I make an explicit link between philosophical insights from critical and generative phenomenology and the ethical and methodological insights offered by engaged research methods-a...

The Hard Problem of Consciousness —A Perspective From Holistic Philosophy

PsyArXiv June 24, 2022 Ji-cheng Chen, Lin-lin Chen preprint

Based on a material view and reductionism, science has achieved great success. These cognitive paradigms treat the external as an objective existence and ignore internal consciousness. However, this cognitive paradigm, which we take for granted, has also led to some dilemmas related to consciousness in biology and physics. Together, these phenomena reveal the interaction and inseparable side of...