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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

The Hard Problem of Consciousness Studies

Marvin Eli Kirsh preprint

The question addressed by the hard problem of philosophy (3), how cognitive representation is acquired from the physical properties of self and the external, is examined from a perspective originating with Boethius(14) that knowledge is dependant on the nature of the perceiver and discussed with respect to the philosophy of George Berkeley (1,2,7) concerning the existence of matter with respect...

A Solution to the Hard Problem of Qualia via Self-Referential Enrichment -Vis se tenet aevum Qualia as the Internally Accessible Difference Made by Self-Holding Dynamics

Anton Kleschev Alevtinowitch preprint

We present a formal theory of qualia in which subjective experience is identified with the internally accessible difference generated by self-referential enrichment in an open metastable system. The framework synthesizes eight prior lines of work into a single architecture: Xi-Theory contributes distinction acts and integrity; Innernet contributes ontological levels and return dynamics;...

Out-of-Body Experience induced by hypnotic suggestion: phenomenology and perceptual characteristics

Patrizio Tressoldi, Luciano Pederzoli

The aim of this study is the investigation of the perceptual and cognitive characteristics of Out-of- Body Experiences (OBEs) induced by hypnotic induction.Five participants selected for their experience with hypnotic inductions were induced into an OBE and were requested to verbally describe six selected images, either one or two per session, that were located in two different rooms that were...

An Integrated World Modeling Theory (IWMT) of consciousness: Combining Integrated Information and Global Neuronal Workspace Theories with the Free Energy Principle and Active Inference Framework; towards solving the Hard problem and characterizing agentic causation

Adam Safron preprint

The Free Energy Principle and Active Inference Framework (FEP-AI) begins with the understanding that persisting systems must regulate environmental exchanges and prevent entropic accumulation. In FEP-AI, minds and brains are predictive controllers for autonomous systems, where action-driven perception is realized as probabilistic inference. Integrated Information Theory (IIT) begins with...

The ΔΓ-Metamnesis Framework: A Thermodynamic Theory of Consciousness Based on Memory Acceleration Dynamics How Dual Binding Resolves the Hard Problem and Binding Problem

Henri-Pierre Mathieu preprint

Phenomenal consciousness is proposed to arise when the second-order dynamics of memory change (ΔΓ = d²M/dt²) exceed system constraints. Building on recent evidence that consciousness functions as a delayed memory system (Budson et al., 2022), this framework demonstrates that ΔΓ dynamics provide the computational substrate for both temporal binding (via covariance: Φ(t) = Cov(ΔΓ₁, ΔΓ₂, ...)) and...

Chis-Ciure & Ellia - Facing Up to the Hard Problem of Consciousness as an Integrated Information Theorist (2021)

Robert Chis-Ciure, Francesco Ellia preprint

In this paper we provide a philosophical analysis of the Hard Problem of consciousness and the implications of conceivability scenarios for current neuroscientific research. In particular, we focus on one of the most prominent neuroscientific theories of consciousness, Integrated Information Theory (IIT). After a brief introduction on IIT, we present Chalmers’ original formulation and propose...

Experimental Evidence of Nonlocal EEG-Quantum State Correlations: A Novel Empirical Approach to the Hard Problem of Consciousness

Satotu Watanabe preprint

This study addresses the Hard Problem of Consciousness by proposing a novel theoreti-cal framework (SIEP & FES) that defines subjectivity as nonlocal quantum coherence andconsciousness as an emergent phenomenon resulting from gravitationally mediated quantumdecoherence. EEG data from 30 participants (26-30 trials each), regardless of training status,were compared with quantum computational...

The Hard Problem, Revisited: Adversarial Collaboration Can’t Overcome Mainstream Consciousness Science’s Axiomatic Assumption that ‘0 = 1’

Nicholas Martin Rosseinsky preprint

Biology and psychology have replication issues. 'Adversarial collaboration', where advocates of competing hypotheses cooperate on experiments, may help resolve these - if sub-optimal design is their source! But in mainstream consciousness science, the real origin of protracted problems is an inherently-contradictory, '0 = 1', assumption, in current field-foundations. Here, a mathematical-system...

Простое Решение Трудной Проблемы Сознания / An Easy Approach to the Hard Problem Of Consciousness

Виктор Сенкевич

Вся магия и таинственность исчезают, как только неясное таинственное понятие получает строгое формальное определение. Только достаточно формально определенное понятие позволяет судить о том, насколько «трудна» связанная с ним проблема. Чем более размытым и неопределенным является понятие, тем более «трудны» все формулируемые для него «проблемы». Способность к формированию квалиа / сенсорного...

Explaining Qualia: A Proposed Theoretical Framework for Addressing the Hard Problem of Consciousness

Leandro Castelluccio preprint

The enigma of consciousness, particularly the subjective and ineffable nature of qualia (our inner conscious experience), poses one of the most challenging puzzles in contemporary philosophy and cognitive science—the "hard problem". Grounded in interdisciplinary perspectives from philosophy of mind and neuroscience, this article introduces a novel theoretical framework aimed at elucidating the...