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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Feasibility of the Mechanistic Explanation in the Case of Near-Death Experiences: Nothing but a Reductionism?

Synthese Library 2026 Michał Oleksowicz

The new mechanistic philosophy (NMP) seeks to identify and explain the mechanisms of various phenomena, including their overall organization and the interactions between the individualized components. I argue that mechanistic explanation focuses on mechanisms conceived of as organized complex systems and should not be considered as merely a form of metaphysical reductionism. I discuss that...

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-19252-3_9 (opens in new tab) Philosophy of mind Nothing Context archaeology Metaphysics +4

Experience of Responding to Imaginative Suggestions: A Micro-Phenomenological Interview Exploratory Study.

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 2026 Kevin Sheldrake, Yesesvi Konakanchi, Zoltan Dienes

The micro-phenomenological interview is a technique for investigating phenomenology in detail during an activity lasting seconds to minutes. Here, we applied it to understanding the moment-to-moment experiences of subjects responding to imaginative suggestions that were aimed at temporarily altering perceived reality through deployment of phenomenological control. Our intention was to generate...

Beyond Brain Connectivity: Psychedelics Neuroscience and the Electromagnetic Foundations of Conscious Experience

Medical Research Archives 2026 Abdullah Alabdulgader

Recent advances in psychedelic neuroscience have revitalized scientific inquiry into the biological foundations of consciousness. Large-scale neuroimaging studies have consistently demonstrated that psychedelics increase functional integration across distributed brain networks while weakening the stability of normally dominant neural architectures associated with self referential processing and...

Grounding psychosis research: why observable signs should anchor biological investigations.

Frontiers in Psychiatry 2026 Lena Palaniyappan

Biological psychiatry faces a significant epistemic challenge in identifying valid objects for mechanistic research. Both diagnostic constructs and individual symptoms are abstract symbols defined circularly within a closed hermeneutic system, creating a symbol grounding problem that hinders the discovery of biophysical substrates (biomarkers). I argue that progress requires an epistemological...

The experiential self state as affective salience: a dual-self states framework for consciousness and self-transcendence.

Neuroscience of Consciousness 2026 Valerie van Mulukom

This article proposes a dual-self states framework in which reflective and experiential modes of consciousness are understood as dynamic configurations along a processing continuum. The reflective/experiential self-state corresponds to narrative, denotational, and self-referential consciousness underpinned by default mode network activity. The experiential self state is characterized as an...

When the body resonates with the pain of the other: Empathy Bodyssence in Parkinson's disease.

Neuroscience of Consciousness 2026 María del Carmen Tejada, Antonia Zepeda, Alejandro Troncoso et al.

Empathy plays a fundamental role in social bonding and intersubjective understanding. While recent research has emphasized how bodily processes shape empathic engagement and underlie individual differences, the impact of bodily disruptions on empathic experience in Parkinson's disease (PD) remains largely unexplored. In this study, we used a neurophenomenological approach to investigate Empathy...

DOI: 10.1093/nc/niag010 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Bodyssence Empathy Enaction Neurophenomenology +1

Making sense of "senseless actions" in relation to criminal insanity.

Frontiers in Psychiatry 2026 Søren Esben Rytter Heilskov, Julie Nordgaard, Unn Kristin Haukvik et al.

In the assessment of criminal insanity, delusions play a particularly important role, because they express reality judgments, which, due to their verbalized form, serve well as "evidence" of psychosis. However, psychosis, understood as a fundamentally impaired sense of reality, can also involve disturbances that are neither verbalized nor inferential, but mainly enacted. In this paper, we...

Comparing the characteristics of hallucinations and mental imagery: a large cross-sectional study in the general population.

Consciousness and Cognition 2026 Guillaume Pepin, Hélène Lœvenbruck, Alan Chauvin et al.

Hallucinations (HAs), the perceptual experiences that occur without external stimuli, are classically associated with psychiatric disorders, but also occur in the general population. Involuntary mental imagery (IMI), the spontaneous occurrence of visual or auditory mental content, shares several features with HAs. The continuum hypothesis suggests that these phenomena exist on a spectrum...

DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2025.103974 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Phenomenology Continuum of experience Hallucinations Inner experience +2

Theoretical Perspectives on the Minimal and Narrative Self in the Schizophrenia Spectrum: An Integrative Review.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science 2026 Florestan Delcourt, Henry R Cowan, Jordan Sibéoni et al.

The self and its disorders in schizophrenia have been studied extensively over recent decades. Much of this literature is grounded in a bipartite understanding of the self, distinguishing the pre-reflective, minimal self from the reflective, narrative self. However, few studies have systematically examined the links between disturbances at these two levels of self. This integrative review...

Mutually Beneficial Artificial Consciousness

Artificial General Intelligence 2026 Oisín Hugh Clancy

We outline a research agenda for mutually beneficial artificial consciousness (MBAC): Artificial intelligence (AI) whose own subjective experience is positive and whose behaviour enhances human and non-human flourishing. Our starting point is the notion of beneficial states of consciousness (BSC)–qualitatively valued mind states such as kindness, joy, clarity, and non-duality–which we group...

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-00686-8_9 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Phenomenology Artificial consciousness Beneficial states Positive futures +3