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Meditation research published in 2011

Page 9 of 15: studies 161 to 180 of 287, newest first. Back to the meditation overview

Studies

Brain mechanisms supporting the modulation of pain by mindfulness meditation.

Journal of Neuroscience April 6, 2011 Fadel Zeidan, Katherine T. Martucci, Robert A Kraft et al.

The subjective experience of one's environment is constructed by interactions among sensory, cognitive, and affective processes. For centuries, meditation has been thought to influence such processes by enabling a nonevaluative representation of sensory events. To better understand how meditation influences the sensory experience, we used arterial spin labeling functional magnetic resonance...

Mindfulness‐Based Cognitive Therapy for Nonremitted Patients with Bipolar Disorder

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics April 2, 2011 Thilo Deckersbach, Britta K. Hölzel, Lori Eisner et al. 130 citations

INTRODUCTION: Bipolar disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of depression and/or mania along with interepisodic mood symptoms that interfere with psychosocial functioning. Despite periods of symptomatic recovery, many individuals with bipolar disorder continue to experience substantial residual mood symptoms that often lead to the recurrence of mood episodes. AIMS: This study explored...

DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2011.00236.x (opens in new tab) Bipolar disorder Mood Mania Psychosocial +6

Enhancing witness memory with techniques derived from hypnotic investigative interviewing: focused meditation, eye-closure, and context reinstatement.

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis April 1, 2011 Graham F. Wagstaff, Jacqueline M. Wheatcroft, Andrea M Caddick et al.

Due to several well-documented problems, hypnosis as a forensic interviewing tool has been largely replaced by the cognitive interview; however, the latter is problematic in time and complexity. This article builds on previous research showing that some procedures used in traditional hypnotic forensic interviewing might still be useful in developing alternative procedures for use in...

The comparison of effectiveness of mindfulness and emotion regulation trainings on mental health in chemical victims

DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) April 1, 2011 Mohammad Narimani, Saeed Arya Pouran

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of mindfulness and emotion regulation trainings on general health in chemical victims. Research method of current study was multi groups experimental with pretest post test and follow up in tow experimental and one control groups. 48 of chemical warfare victims in sardasht city with high score in general health questionnaire randomly...

The prevalence and characteristics of young and mid-age women who use yoga and meditation: results of a nationally representative survey of 19,209 Australian women.

Complementary Therapies in Medicine April 2011 David Sibbritt, Jon Adams, Pamela Van der Riet

To determine the characteristics of yoga and meditation users and non-users amongst young and mid-aged Australian women. The research was conducted as part of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health (ALSWH) which was designed to investigate multiple factors affecting the health and well being of women over a 20-year period. The younger (28-33 years) (n=8885) and mid-aged (56-61...

Is it medication versus mindfulness in prevention of depression relapse?

Neuropsychiatry April 1, 2011 Peter Bieling 3 citations

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is still a relatively new, standalone treatment for the prevention of relapse in depression. Combining about equal parts of mindfulness (Vipassana) meditation and cognitive behavioral principles, the treatment is 8 weeks of 2 h sessions for a group of remitted participants that can range in size (8–15 would be typical).

Eficacia de los tratamientos psicológicos basados en mindfulness para los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión : una revisión sistemática = Effectiveness of mindfulness based treatments for anxiety and depressive disorders : a systematic review

Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica April 1, 2011 María Teresa Miró, Lilisbeth Perestelo-Pérez, Jeanette Pérez Ramos et al. 27 citations

The aim of this study was to determine the degree of clinical effi cacy of mindfulness based treatments in the treatment of anxiety and/or depressive disorders, from a systematic review of relevant studies in the scientifi c literature. From a total of 1,450 references identifi ed, 15 studies met the selection criteria. Systematic analysis of these studies showed that interventions based on...

A quantitative electroencephalographic study of meditation and binaural beat entrainment.

The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine April 2011 Christina F Lavallee, Stanley A. Koren, Michael A. Persinger

The study objective was to determine the quantitative electroencephalographic correlates of meditation, as well as the effects of hindering (15 Hz) and facilitative (7 Hz) binaural beats on the meditative process. The study was a mixed design, with experience of the subject as the primary between-subject measure and power of the six classic frequency bands (δ, θ, low α, high α, β, γ),...

Enhanced response inhibition during intensive meditation training predicts improvements in self-reported adaptive socioemotional functioning.

Emotion April 1, 2011 Baljinder K Sahdra, Katherine A Maclean, Emilio Ferrer et al. 203 citations

We examined the impact of training-induced improvements in self-regulation, operationalized in terms of response inhibition, on longitudinal changes in self-reported adaptive socioemotional functioning. Data were collected from participants undergoing 3 months of intensive meditation training in an isolated retreat setting (Retreat 1) and a wait-list control group that later underwent identical...

The Effect of Meditation on Self-Reported Measures of Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Perfectionism in a College Population

Journal of College Student Psychotherapy March 31, 2011 Jaimie L. Burns, Randolph M. Lee, Lauren J. Brown 78 citations

The effects of meditation, specifically Transcendental Meditation (TM), on college students' experience of stress, anxiety, depression, and perfectionistic thoughts was investigated using 43 undergraduate students. Self-report measures of the variables were completed prior to the start of the study. Student groups were trained in TM and practiced the technique consistently over a two-semester...

Student Responses to Contemplative Practice in a Communication Course

Communication Teacher March 30, 2011 Holly Krech Thomas

This assessment project explored students' responses to contemplative exercises in a required communication course. The contemplative exercises complemented the public speaking aspect of the course, with the intent that students would feel more confident when giving presentations and that they would experience other benefits of contemplative practice. A student survey revealed that half of the...

Manipulating attention via mindfulness induction improves P300-based brain–computer interface performance

Journal of Neural Engineering March 24, 2011 Chad E. Lakey, Daniel R. Berry, Eric W. Sellers 88 citations

In this study, we examined the effects of a short mindfulness meditation induction (MMI) on the performance of a P300-based brain-computer interface (BCI) task. We expected that MMI would harness present-moment attentional resources, resulting in two positive consequences for P300-based BCI use. Specifically, we believed that MMI would facilitate increases in task accuracy and promote the...

Effects of the Transcendental Meditation Program on Substance Use among University Students.

Cardiology research and practice March 21, 2011 David A F Haaga, Sarina Grosswald, Carolyn Gaylord-King et al.

A randomized wait-list controlled trial (N = 295 university students) of the effects of the Transcendental Meditation program was conducted in an urban setting. Substance use was assessed by self-report at baseline and 3 months later. For smoking and illicit drug use, there were no significant differences between conditions. For alcohol use, sex X intervention condition interactions were...

Effects of mindfulness on body image, affect, and smoking in women

March 16, 2011 Claire E Adams

Recent research has shown that body image stimuli increase negative affect and smoking urges among female smokers. Mindfulness (paying attention to present-moment experience with an attitude of nonjudgmental acceptance) may be a useful technique to minimize the influence of body image issues on negative affect, smoking urges, and smoking behavior. The present study investigated whether...

Nibbanic (or Pure) Consciousness and Beyond

Philosophia March 14, 2011 David Woodruff Smith 6 citations

Pike’s phenomenology of mystical experiences articulates sharply where theological content may enter the structure of Christian mystics’ experiences (as characterized in their own words). Here we look to Buddhist (and other) accounts of “pure” or “nibbanic” consciousness attained in experiences of deep meditation. A contemporary “modal” model of inner awareness is considered whereby a form of...