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Journal of Neural Engineering

ISSN 1741-2552

7 papers in the library · 90 citations · publishing 2011-2025

Papers

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EEG-based meditation decoding: tackling subject variability with spatial and temporal alignment.

Journal of Neural Engineering December 22, 2025 Angeliki-Ilektra Karaiskou, Carolina Varon, Cem Ates Musluoglu et al.

Objective. Meditation and mindfulness are increasingly recognized as important in improving mental well-being. However, electroencephalography (EEG)-based neurofeedback systems supporting these practices typically fail to generalize to unseen subjects. This study investigates the application of both spatial and spectral alignment to EEG to improve the classification of meditation and rest...

Personalized stimulation therapies for disorders of consciousness: a computational approach to inducing healthy-like brain activity based on neural field theory.

Journal of Neural Engineering June 10, 2025 Daniel Polyakov, P A Robinson, Eli J Müller et al. 2 citations

Objective.Disorders of consciousness (DoC) remain a significant challenge in neurology, with traditional brain stimulation therapies showing limited and inconsistent efficacy across patients. This study presents a novel computational approach grounded in neural field theory for constructing personalized stimulus signals designed to induce healthy-like neural activity patterns in individuals...

Transcranial ultrasound stimulation modulates neural activity of paraventricular thalamus and prefrontal cortex in the propofol-anesthetized mice.

Journal of Neural Engineering June 9, 2025 Guangying Cui, Yi Yuan, Qiaoxuan Wang et al.

Objective: Transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) has been reported to modulate neural activity and accelerate the recovery of consciousness in the propofol-anesthetized mice. Both the thalamus and frontal cortex play critical roles in anesthetic-induced transition of consciousness. Approach: Twenty-one male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into the Sham group (n=7), the TUS1 group (n=7)...

Xenon and nitrous oxide induced changes in resting EEG activity can be explained by systematic increases in the relaxation rates of stochastically driven alpha band oscillatory activity.

Journal of Neural Engineering April 11, 2025 Rick Evertz, Andria Pelentritou, John Cormack et al.

Objective. Resting electroencephalographic activity is typically indistinguishable from a filtered linear random process across a diverse range of behavioural and pharmacological states, suggesting that the power spectral density of the resting electroencephalogram (EEG) can be modelled as the superposition of multiple, stochastically driven and independent, alpha band (8-13 Hz) relaxation...

Probing the circuits of conscious perception with magnetophosphenes.

Journal of Neural Engineering July 3, 2020 Julien Modolo, Mahmoud Hassan, Giulio Ruffini et al.

We aimed at characterizing, in non-invasive human brain recordings, the large-scale, coordinated activation of distant brain regions thought to occur during conscious perception. This process is termed ignition in the Global Workspace Theory, and integration in Integrated Information Theory, which are two of the major theories of consciousness. Here, we provide evidence for this process in...

Decoding motor responses from the EEG during altered states of consciousness induced by propofol

Journal of Neural Engineering February 9, 2016 Y. Blokland, J. Farquhar, J. Lerou et al.

Objective. Patients undergoing general anesthesia may awaken and become aware of the surgical procedure. Due to neuromuscular blocking agents, patients could be conscious yet unable to move. Using brain–computer interface (BCI) technology, it may be possible to detect movement attempts from the EEG. However, it is unknown how an anesthetic influences the brain response to motor tasks. Approach....

Manipulating attention via mindfulness induction improves P300-based brain–computer interface performance

Journal of Neural Engineering March 24, 2011 Chad E. Lakey, Daniel R. Berry, Eric W. Sellers 88 citations

In this study, we examined the effects of a short mindfulness meditation induction (MMI) on the performance of a P300-based brain-computer interface (BCI) task. We expected that MMI would harness present-moment attentional resources, resulting in two positive consequences for P300-based BCI use. Specifically, we believed that MMI would facilitate increases in task accuracy and promote the...