Biological Psychiatry
October 15, 2018
Jennifer W. Evans, Joanna E Szczepanik, Nancy E. Brutsché et al.
The symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD) are rapidly alleviated by administration of a single dose of the glutamatergic modulator ketamine. However, few studies have investigated the potential sustained neural effects of this agent beyond immediate infusion. This study used functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine the effect of a single ketamine infusion on the resting state...
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
October 8, 2018
Gennady G. Knyazev, Ekaterina A. Merkulova, Alexander N. Savostyanov et al.
Humans are social beings and the self is inevitably conceptualized in terms of social environment. The degree to which the self is perceived as fundamentally similar or fundamentally different from other people is modulated by cultural stereotypes, such as collectivism and individualism. These stereotypes are not hardwired in our brains and individuals differ in the degree to which they adopt...
Human Brain Mapping
October 4, 2018
Annemarie Wolff, Daniel A. di Giovanni, Javier Gómez‐Pilar et al.
135 citations
The self is the core of our mental life. Previous investigations have demonstrated a strong neural overlap between self-related activity and resting state activity. This suggests that information about self-relatedness is encoded in our brain's spontaneous activity. The exact neuronal mechanisms of such "rest-self containment," however, remain unclear. The present EEG study investigated...
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
September 2018
Natali S Bozhilova, Giorgia Michelini, Jonna Kuntsi et al.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder associated with a range of mental health, neurocognitive and functional problems. Although the diagnosis is based on descriptions of behaviour, individuals with ADHD characteristically describe excessive spontaneous mind wandering (MW). MW in individuals with ADHD reflects constant mental activity which...
PLoS Computational Biology
August 30, 2018
Hyoungkyu Kim, Joon-Young Moon, George A. Mashour et al.
79 citations
Hysteresis, the discrepancy in forward and reverse pathways of state transitions, is observed during changing levels of consciousness. Identifying the underlying mechanism of hysteresis phenomena in the brain will enhance the ability to understand, monitor, and control state transitions related to consciousness. We hypothesized that hysteresis in brain networks shares the same underlying...
Frontiers in Psychology
August 3, 2018
Joachim Keppler
31 citations
This article presents a new interpretation of the consciousness-related neuroscientific findings using the framework of stochastic electrodynamics (SED), a branch of physics that sheds light on the basic principles underlying quantum systems. It is propounded that SED supplemented by two well-founded hypotheses leads to a satisfying explanation of the neural correlates of consciousness. The...
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
July 25, 2018
Louis-David Lord, Paul Expert, Selen Atasoy et al.
10 citations
preprint
Abstract Brain activity can be understood as the exploration of a dynamical landscape of activity configurations over both space and time. This dynamical landscape may be defined in terms of spontaneous transitions within a repertoire of discrete metastable states of functional connectivity (FC), which underlie different mental processes. However, it remains unclear how the brain’s dynamical...
Brain and Cognition
June 2018
Xu Xu, Chunyan Kang, David Pascucci et al.
There have long been speculations about the relationship between consciousness and language. This study aimed to determine whether an individual's level of introspective awareness, based on self-report, relates to accessibility of their semantic system as evaluated by the N400. Thirty-five university students completed the study. All were right-handed, with normal or corrected-to-normal vision,...
Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging
May 2018
Anita D Barber, Martin A Lindquist, Pamela DeRosse et al.
Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are associated with lower social and occupational functioning, and lower executive function. Emerging evidence also suggests that PLEs reflect neural dysfunction resembling that of psychotic disorders. The present study examined dynamic connectivity related to a measure of PLEs derived from the Achenbach Adult Self-Report, in an otherwise-healthy sample of...
Journal of Neuroscience
March 19, 2018
Katrin H. Preller, Leonhard Schilbach, Thomas Pokorny et al.
75 citations
Distortions of self-experience are critical symptoms of psychiatric disorders and have detrimental effects on social interactions. In light of the immense need for improved and targeted interventions for social impairments, it is important to better understand the neurochemical substrates of social interaction abilities. We therefore investigated the pharmacological and neural correlates of...