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Addiction: all studies

Page 522 of 859: studies 5,211 to 5,220 of 8,590, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Fidelity of first-person reports following intracranial neuromodulation of the human brain: An empirical assessment of sham stimulation in neurosurgical patients

Brain Stimulation October 28, 2020 K. Fox, Josef Parvizi

BACKGROUND Brain stimulation, both invasive and non-invasive, is increasingly being used to modulate mood and other aspects of subjective experience in various neuropsychiatric conditions. Because this enterprise is deeply dependent on first-person reports provided by patients, sham stimulation is routinely employed to control for demand characteristics and placebo effects. However, a general...

Treatment of a Complex Personality Disorder Using Repeated Doses of LSD—A Case Report on Significant Improvements in the Absence of Acute Drug Effects

Frontiers in Psychiatry October 22, 2020 Felix Müller, Markus Mühlhauser, Friederike Holze et al. 31 citations

A 39-year-old female patient suffering from severe, treatment-resistant depression and other symptoms associated with a complex personality disorder was admitted to our open psychiatric ward for an experimental treatment with lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). The substance was administered in repeated weekly and ascending doses. Curiously, there were no substantial acute subjective effects of...

Acute dose-dependent effects of lysergic acid diethylamide in a double-blind placebo-controlled study in healthy subjects

Neuropsychopharmacology October 15, 2020 Friederike Holze, Patrick Vizeli, Laura Ley et al. 243 citations

Abstract Growing interest has been seen in using lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in psychiatric research and therapy. However, no modern studies have evaluated subjective and autonomic effects of different and pharmaceutically well-defined doses of LSD. We used a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover design in 16 healthy subjects (eight women, eight men) who underwent six 25...

Transcranial Bipolar Direct Current Stimulation of the Frontoparietal Cortex Reduces Ketamine-Induced Oscillopathies: A Pilot Study in the Sedated Rat

arXiv Preprint Archive October 13, 2020 Caroline Lahogue, Didier Pinault preprint

Running title: Frontoparietal anodal tDCS reduces ketamine-induced oscillopathies.Abstract: During the prodromal phase of schizophrenia with its complex and insidious clinical picture, electroencephalographic recordings detect widespread oscillation disturbances (or oscillopathies). Neural oscillations are electro-biomarkers of the connectivity state within systems. A single systemic...

Acute subjective effects in LSD- and MDMA-assisted psychotherapy

Journal of Psychopharmacology October 8, 2020 Yasmin Schmid, Peter Gasser, Peter Oehen et al. 82 citations

Background: Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) were used in psychotherapy in the 1960s–1980s, and are currently being re-investigated as treatments for several psychiatric disorders. In Switzerland, limited medical use of these substances is possible in patients not responding to other treatments (compassionate use). Methods: This study aimed to...

To the Roots: Me, My Brother, Heroin and Iboga

Journal of Extreme Anthropology October 6, 2020 Sagit Mezamer

In July 2018 we met at the airport, my brother and I. We were bound for Portugal, where my brother was about to undergo treatment for his heroin addiction. A visual essay following an Ibogaine treatment. By artist and curator, Sagit Mezamer The imagery in this essay is taken from drawings and photographs from Mezamer's new artwork - The Mother of Opium.

Revisión bibliográfica de la ayahuasca y su uso terapéutico

Revista Peruana de Medicina Integrativa October 6, 2020 Edison Chávez Castillo, Cynthia Chávez Castillo, Jorge Zuquitana Godoyc 2 citations

La ayahuasca es un brebaje psicotrópico con acción serotoninérgica. Las fuentes botánicas más comunes de la ayahuasca son la Banisteriopsiscaapi y la Psychotriaviridis, en la revisión bibliográfica se buscó conocer las propiedades bioquímicas, síntomas y signos que produce esta planta, asimismo, se reconocieron los efectos que produce al ser utilizada como brebaje por los chamanes de la...

The Influence of the Faradarmani Consciousness Field on the Survival and Death of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells: An Optimization Perspective

October 5, 2020 M. Taheri, Farid Semsarha, Majid Mahdavi et al. preprint

Mohammad Ali Taheri, the inventor of Faradarmani method believes beyond matter and energy fields, there are consciousness fields that can be accessed through connection of the consciousness of the subject of study to the cosmic consciousness network. This causes an optimization in a subject’s structure and function. Apart from the fact that most studies in the field of cancer are aimed at the...

Cannabis, a cause for anxiety? A critical appraisal of the anxiogenic and anxiolytic properties

Journal of Translational Medicine October 2, 2020 Lara Sharpe, Justin Sinclair, Andrew Kramer et al. 122 citations

BACKGROUND: -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been associated with an anxiogenic response, while anxiolytic activity has been attributed mainly to cannabidiol (CBD). In animal studies, the effects of THC are highly dose-dependent, and biphasic effects of cannabinoids on anxiety-related responses have been extensively documented. A more precise assessment is required of both the anxiolytic and...

Serotonin Transporter and Plasma Membrane Monoamine Transporter Are Necessary for the Antidepressant-Like Effects of Ketamine in Mice

International Journal of Molecular Sciences October 1, 2020 M. Bowman, Melissa Vitela, K. Clarke et al.

Major depressive disorder is typically treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), however, SSRIs take approximately six weeks to produce therapeutic effects, if any. Not surprisingly, there has been great interest in findings that low doses of ketamine, a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, produce rapid and long-lasting antidepressant effects....