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Addiction: all studies

Page 518 of 863: studies 5,171 to 5,180 of 8,627, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

A non-hallucinogenic psychedelic analogue with therapeutic potential.

Nature 2021 Lindsay P. Cameron, Robert J Tombari, Ju Lu et al. 468 citations

The psychedelic alkaloid ibogaine has anti-addictive properties in both humans and animals1. Unlike most medications for the treatment of substance use disorders, anecdotal reports suggest that ibogaine has the potential to treat addiction to various substances, including opiates, alcohol and psychostimulants. The effects of ibogaine-like those of other psychedelic compounds-are long-lasting2,...

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-3008-z (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Addiction treatment Substance use disorders Alcohol seeking Heroin seeking +11

A new approach methodology (NAM) for the prediction of (nor)ibogaine-induced cardiotoxicity in humans.

ALTEX 2021 Miaoying Shi, Sebastiaan Wesseling, Hans Bouwmeester et al. 13 citations

The development of non-animal-based new approach methodologies (NAMs) for chemical risk assessment and safety evaluation is urgently needed. The aim of the present study was to investigate the applicability of an in vitro-in silico approach to predict human cardiotoxicity of the herbal alkaloid ibogaine and its metabolite noribogaine, which are promising anti-addiction drugs. Physiologically...

DOI: 10.14573/altex.2103311 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Cardiac safety evaluation Reverse dosimetry Non-animal approach Assessing drug safety +1

Ibogaine Blocks Cue- and Drug-Induced Reinstatement of Conditioned Place Preference to Ethanol in Male Mice.

Frontiers in Pharmacology 2021 Gabrielle M Henriques, Alexia Anjos-Santos, Isa R S Rodrigues et al. 10 citations

Ibogaine is a psychedelic extracted from the plant Tabernanthe iboga Baill. (Apocynaceae), natural from Africa, and has been proposed as a potential treatment for substance use disorders. In animal models, ibogaine reduces ethanol self-administration. However, no study to date has investigated the effects of ibogaine on ethanol-induced conditioned place preference (CPP). The present study aimed...

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.739012 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Conditioned place preference Ethanol Mice Reinstatement +3

1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: A Future Approach to the Metabolic Profiling of Psychedelics in Human Biofluids?

Frontiers in Psychiatry 2021 Sylvana Vilca-Melendez, Malin V. Uthaug, Julian L Griffin 5 citations

While psychedelics may have therapeutic potential for treating mental health disorders such as depression, further research is needed to better understand their biological effects and mechanisms of action when considering the development of future novel therapy approaches. Psychedelic research could potentially benefit from the integration of metabonomics by proton nuclear magnetic resonance...

A narrative review of the pharmacological, cultural and psychological literature on ibogaine

Journal of Psychedelic Studies 2021 Martie S. Underwood, Stephen Bright, B. Les Lancaster 8 citations

Abstract Ibogaine is a psychoactive alkaloid contained in the West African plant Tabernanthe iboga. Although preliminary, evidence suggests that ibogaine could be effective in the treatment of certain substance use disorders, specifically opioid use disorder. This narrative review concentrated on the pharmacological, cultural and psychological aspects of ibogaine that contribute to its reputed...

DOI: 10.1556/2054.2021.00152 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Addiction treatment Psychedelic medicine Ibogaine therapy Neuroscience research +1

REALITAS JIWA SEBAGAI BASIS ONTO-EPISTEMOLOGI PENGALAMAN RELIGIUS

Kanz Philosophia : A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism December 31, 2020 Imandega Muhammad 2 citations

A religious experience in the neuroscience view is interpreted as a symptom of neurological disorders of the brain. The neuroscience view is one of the various views that deny the reality of religious experience. Through empirical research instruments, neuroscientists have found that the soul is identical to the brain, which means that every activity can be measured through the brain. This has...

Experimental evidence refuting the assumption of phosphorus-31 nuclear-spin entanglement-mediated consciousness.

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience December 30, 2020 Rong Chen, Na Li, Hao Qian et al.

Phosphorus-31 nuclear-spin entanglements within Ca9(PO4)6 molecules (Posner molecules) have been proposed to be central for neural processing. However, this has yet to be proven experimentally. Relatedly, increasing calcium ion concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid has been proposed to enhance consciousness by accelerating Posner molecules' creation. A dependence on calcium isotope is also...

DOI: 10.31083/j.jin.2020.04.250 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Posner molecules Quantum consciousness Anesthesia Entanglement

Resting-State Functional EEG Connectivity in Salience and Default Mode Networks and their Relationship to Dissociative Symptoms During NMDA Receptor Antagonism.

Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior December 29, 2020 Sara de la Salle, Joëlle Choueiry, D. Shah et al.

N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonists administered to healthy humans results in schizophrenia-like symptoms, which are thought in part to be related to glutamatergically altered electrophysiological connectivity in large-scale intrinsic functional brain networks. Here, we examine resting-state source electroencephalographic (EEG) connectivity within and between the default mode...

NREM sleep stages specifically alter dynamical integration of large-scale brain networks

iScience December 25, 2020 Anjali Tarun, Danyal Wainstein Andriano, Virginie Sterpenich et al.

Summary: Functional dissociations in the brain observed during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep have been associated with reduced information integration and impaired consciousness that accompany increasing sleep depth. Here, we explored the dynamical properties of large-scale functional brain networks derived from transient brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Spatial...

DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101923 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Medical imaging Systems neuroscience Cognitive neuroscience Techniques in neuroscience

Co-emergence Reinforcement and Its Relevance to Interoceptive Desensitization in Mindfulness and Therapies Aiming at Transdiagnostic Efficacy

Frontiers in Psychology December 22, 2020 Bruno Cayoun, Alice Shires 35 citations

Interoception, the ability to feel the body's internal sensations, is an essential aspect of emotional experience. There is mounting evidence that interoception is impaired in common mental health disorders and that poor interoceptive awareness is a major contributor to emotional reactivity, calling for clinical interventions to address this deficit. The manuscript presents a comprehensive...