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Addiction: all studies

Page 395 of 857: studies 3,941 to 3,950 of 8,563, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

"What Deepens the Deep for Us": Poetry, Contemplation, and the Art of Reading

Spiritus September 1, 2023 Mark S. Burrows 2 citations

"What Deepens the Deep for Us":Poetry, Contemplation, and the Art of Reading Mark S. Burrows (bio) The sole archives of the divine are poems, and an address to the god, more than any other kind, requires a conversion in language or an entirely different attitude within it. —Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe This essay undertakes the task of unfolding Lacoue-Labarthe's bold claim,1 exploring poetry as a...

Socio-demographic profile and clinical co-morbidities of cannabis users attending a tertiary care hospital in India: A retrospective case record study

Indian Journal of Psychiatry September 1, 2023 Soumya Jha, Rupa Jha, Wenona Fernandes et al. 1 citation

Context: Cannabis use has been the most commonly used illicit psychoactive substance in India. Increasing use of cannabis has been associated with an increased risk of co-morbid psychotic spectrum disorders with worse outcomes. This risk increases with increased use in a dose-dependent manner. A very complex association exists between cannabis use and mental illness hence it is essential to...

The synergistic mechanism of action of Dajianzhong decoction in conjunction with ketamine in the treatment of depression.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie September 2023 Chan Li, Jiping Zhang, Hanhe Liu et al.

Depression is a multifactorial syndrome with a variety of underlying pathological mechanisms. While ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist, exhibits a rapid antidepressant action in the central never system (CNS), the potential addiction and psychotomimetic adverse effects of ketamine limit its chronic use in clinical practice. Therefore, it is necessary to discover an...

Long-term practice of intuitive inquiry meditation modulates EEG dynamics during self-schema processing

Heliyon September 1, 2023 Junling Gao, Hang Kin Leung, B. W. Wu et al.

Objective Intuitive inquiry meditation is a unique form of Buddhist Zen/Chan practice in which individuals actively and intuitively utilize the cognitive functions to cultivate doubt and explore the concept of the self. This event-related potential (ERP) study aimed to investigate the neural correlates by which long-term practice of intuitive inquiry meditation induces flexibility in...

#35647 Alternative pharmacological approaches to chronic pain management

September 1, 2023 Fernando Gómez, Ian Philip Barrera, Rodolfo Maytorena-Gutiérrez et al. 1 citation

Please confirm that an ethics committee approval has been applied for or granted: Not relevant (see information at the bottom of this page) Background and Aims Chronic pain presents a significant healthcare burden and can become quite debilitating. The current standards of care for chronic pain include lifestyle management, procedures, and analgesics for acute exacerbations. However, using...

DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2023-esra.388 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Pain management Chronic pain Intensive care medicine

Retigabine promotes ketamine's antidepressant effect in the forced swim test in male and female C57BL/6J mice.

Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior September 1, 2023 Yixue Qin, Haoxuan Li, Yuqi Zhang et al. 6 citations

Ketamine has been increasingly used as a rapid-onset antidepressant in specific clinical settings. However, as a psychedelic reagent, the potential of physical and psychological dependence limits its clinical use. Here, we added retigabine, a KCNQ channel opener, as an adjunctive treatment to observe its effect on ketamine's antidepressant property in a forced swim test in both male and female...

Mechanisms and molecular targets surrounding the potential therapeutic effects of psychedelics.

Molecular Psychiatry September 1, 2023 Alaina M Jaster, Javier González-Maeso 50 citations

Psychedelics, also known as classical hallucinogens, have been investigated for decades due to their potential therapeutic effects in the treatment of neuropsychiatric and substance use disorders. The results from clinical trials have shown promise for the use of psychedelics to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as to promote substantial decreases in the use of nicotine and...

Central nervous system activity of a Tabernaemontana arborea alkaloid extract involves serotonergic and opioidergic neurotransmission in murine models.

Fitoterapia September 1, 2023 M E González-trujano, N Páez-martínez, Felix Krengel et al. 4 citations

Tabernaemontana arborea (Apocynaceae) is a Mexican tree species known to contain ibogan type alkaloids. This study aimed at determining central nervous system-related activities of an alkaloid extract obtained from the root bark of T. arborea. A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was performed to describe the alkaloid profile of the extract. A wide dosing range (0.1 to 56.2...

DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105602 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Antidepressant-like activity Antinociceptive Memory impairment Tabernaemontana phytochemistry: tabernaemontana +13

Psychedelics, With a Focus on Psilocybin: Issues for the Clinician.

Journal of Psychiatric Practice September 1, 2023 Amir Garakani, Jeanne L Alexander, Calvin R Sumner et al. 6 citations

There has been a burgeoning interest in psychedelics among the public, state legislatures, psychiatrists and other clinical providers, and within the research community. Increasing numbers of studies evaluating psychedelics for depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, and substance use disorders have been conducted or are underway. While discussing psychedelics in general, the focus...

DOI: 10.1097/pra.0000000000000729 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Psychedelics Psilocybin therapy Mental health Clinical research

Psychedelic Use Among Psychiatric Medication Prescribers: Effects on Well-Being, Depression, Anxiety, and Associations with Patterns of Use, Reported Harms, and Transformative Mental States.

Psychedelic Medicine September 1, 2023 Zachary Herrmann, Adam W. Levin, Steven P Cole et al. 9 citations

Mental health problems including depression, anxiety, suicide, and burnout are common among health care providers. Resilience and well-being are factors thought to protect against these incidents. Clinical trials and naturalistic studies of psychedelic compounds have shown decreases in depression, anxiety, and suicidality while suggesting improvements in well-being. This secondary analysis of a...