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Addiction: all studies

Page 232 of 857: studies 2,311 to 2,320 of 8,563, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Aeroplanes also fly: Analytic functionalism and the possibility of machine consciousness

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2026 Henry Shevlin

Abstract Seth mounts a rich and persuasive case that human consciousness cannot be understood without life’s distinctive machinery – autopoiesis, allostatic control, predictive processing under the free-energy principle, and substrate-entangled dynamics. I agree that this undercuts the expectation that humanlike consciousness will “come for free” with more intelligent machines. However, we...

Fertiliser Microdosing and Organic Amendments as an Integrated Soil Fertility Management Strategy: Evidence From On‐Farm Sorghum Trials in Burkina Faso

Soil use and management 2026 Yacouba Ouedraogo, J. Taonda, Idriss Sermé et al.

Fertiliser microdosing (FM) is widely promoted in sub‐Saharan Africa as a means to improve fertiliser use efficiency in cereal crops. However, combining organic amendments with FM could further increase the agronomic efficiency of the latter because of possible synergies between both practices. This study therefore evaluated whether combining FM with organic amendments enhanced fertiliser use...

Birds do it, we do it, even embodied machines could do it. Why consciousness is not intrinsically biological.

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2026 Simon Bowes

Abstract Digital computation may not be sufficient for consciousness, but this does not warrant biological naturalism. Rejecting coarse-grained Turing-computational functionalism and adopting a broader computationalism with no built-in syntax/semantics distinction, undermines the motivation for biological naturalism. Substrate-dependent processes of the kind found in living things may be...

Free energy, consciousness, and the inverse dark room problem

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2026 Jonathan Birch

Abstract Seth’s case for biological naturalism rests on a worryingly speculative foundation: the free energy principle. Arguments for computational functionalism are likewise speculative. Yet I am optimistic that the clash can be resolved empirically. Alleged dependencies of consciousness markers on biological properties can be tested comparatively, and a pattern of failed predictions would...

An Ontological Solution to the Mind-Body Problem Consciousness and Recursion

2026 James Mensch

This book approaches the mind-body problem from the perspective of an extended phenomenological analysis of consciousness. Its goal is to show how the very definition of mind involves embodiment. Just as words cannot be defined without syllables, and syllables without the letters composing them, the sense of consciousness includes its embodiment. The two, it is argued, are not definitionally...

Side Effects, Benefits and Associated Mechanisms in High Ventilation Breathwork: A Naturalistic Online Survey

2026 Josephine Jörke, Lena Erdmann, Michael A. Rapp et al. preprint

High ventilation breathwork (HVB) has received growing interest as a potential therapeutic tool in the context of the psychedelic renaissance and the expanding scientific research on mind–body practices. It involves intentionally increasing the speed and/or depth of breathing and is often conducted in groups, guided by facilitators and accompanied by evocative music. HVB has been reported to...

Claustrum-dependent timing of cortical metastability: a neural basis for behavioral flexibility and a target for psychedelic therapy

OHSU Digital Commons 2026 Randall J. Olson

This dissertation presents three interlocking empirical studies united by a single dynamical systems framework: that behavioral flexibility depends on the moment-to-moment timing of frontal cortical state transitions by a reciprocally coupled subcortical circuit, and that this timing mechanism can be pathologically disrupted or pharmacologically restored.

Esketamine alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in male 3xTg-AD mice by regulating the TAOK1/IL-17 axis.

Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology January 1, 2026 Ting Xu, Chao Zhang, Yang Yang et al.

Beyond its antidepressant effects, esketamine (ESK) has the potential to enhance neuroplasticity, facilitating the reconnection with emotional and cognitive processes, improving social cognition, and promoting resilience. However, not much is known about its role in Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study aims to explore the potential mechanism of ESK in AD treatment. The potential targets of ESK...

Loneliness, Desire for Union, and the Psychological Loop of Relationship

2026 Mayank Singh preprint

A philosophical investigation into loneliness, attachment, conditioning, sexuality, and the repetitive psychological structure of human relationship. Through existential phenomenology and philosophy of consciousness, the paper explores how human beings seek escape from existential isolation through emotional and sexual union, while simultaneously reinforcing psychological dependency,...

Electroencephalography-Based Measures to Understand Meditation and Mindfulness: Bibliometric Scoping Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Global Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health 2026 Yan Ma, Wilfred Wing Fung Sin, Kristen M. Kraemer et al.

Despite the dramatic growth in the number of clinical trials of meditation and/or mindfulness-based interventions (MMBIs), most trials focus on self-reported or psychological outcomes, less is known about the potential neuroplastic effects of MMBI practice and benefits for brain health. In this review, we aimed to map the extent and nature of existing research on this topic, identify...