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Addiction: all studies

Page 235 of 863: studies 2,341 to 2,350 of 8,627, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

The role of the Mahayana philosophical worldview in the formation of the spirituality of the new human

Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Philosophy and Conflict Studies 2026 Elmira S. Lazarenko

This article examines Mahayana philosophy as an integral worldview system possessing a high transformative potential in the context of shaping the spirituality of the “new human being.” The study employs qualitative research methods, particularly focus group discussions and expert interviews conducted with practitioners and scholars from six countries: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan,...

Conscious AI does not require computational functionalism, and consciousness may be non-biological, like flight

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2026 Ron Chrisley

Abstract Seth’s argument relies on the unargued-for claim that if computational functionalism is false, conscious AI is impossible. I show why the claim is in need of support by way of an analogy. I use a different analogy, involving artificial flight, to show that even if human consciousness is ineliminably biological, this does not imply the impossibility of non-biological, computational AI.

Aeroplanes also fly: Analytic functionalism and the possibility of machine consciousness

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2026 Henry Shevlin

Abstract Seth mounts a rich and persuasive case that human consciousness cannot be understood without life’s distinctive machinery – autopoiesis, allostatic control, predictive processing under the free-energy principle, and substrate-entangled dynamics. I agree that this undercuts the expectation that humanlike consciousness will “come for free” with more intelligent machines. However, we...

Fertiliser Microdosing and Organic Amendments as an Integrated Soil Fertility Management Strategy: Evidence From On‐Farm Sorghum Trials in Burkina Faso

Soil use and management 2026 Yacouba Ouedraogo, J. Taonda, Idriss Sermé et al.

Fertiliser microdosing (FM) is widely promoted in sub‐Saharan Africa as a means to improve fertiliser use efficiency in cereal crops. However, combining organic amendments with FM could further increase the agronomic efficiency of the latter because of possible synergies between both practices. This study therefore evaluated whether combining FM with organic amendments enhanced fertiliser use...

Birds do it, we do it, even embodied machines could do it. Why consciousness is not intrinsically biological.

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2026 Simon Bowes

Abstract Digital computation may not be sufficient for consciousness, but this does not warrant biological naturalism. Rejecting coarse-grained Turing-computational functionalism and adopting a broader computationalism with no built-in syntax/semantics distinction, undermines the motivation for biological naturalism. Substrate-dependent processes of the kind found in living things may be...

Free energy, consciousness, and the inverse dark room problem

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2026 Jonathan Birch

Abstract Seth’s case for biological naturalism rests on a worryingly speculative foundation: the free energy principle. Arguments for computational functionalism are likewise speculative. Yet I am optimistic that the clash can be resolved empirically. Alleged dependencies of consciousness markers on biological properties can be tested comparatively, and a pattern of failed predictions would...

An Ontological Solution to the Mind-Body Problem Consciousness and Recursion

2026 James Mensch

This book approaches the mind-body problem from the perspective of an extended phenomenological analysis of consciousness. Its goal is to show how the very definition of mind involves embodiment. Just as words cannot be defined without syllables, and syllables without the letters composing them, the sense of consciousness includes its embodiment. The two, it is argued, are not definitionally...

Side Effects, Benefits and Associated Mechanisms in High Ventilation Breathwork: A Naturalistic Online Survey

2026 Josephine Jörke, Lena Erdmann, Michael A. Rapp et al. preprint

High ventilation breathwork (HVB) has received growing interest as a potential therapeutic tool in the context of the psychedelic renaissance and the expanding scientific research on mind–body practices. It involves intentionally increasing the speed and/or depth of breathing and is often conducted in groups, guided by facilitators and accompanied by evocative music. HVB has been reported to...

Claustrum-dependent timing of cortical metastability: a neural basis for behavioral flexibility and a target for psychedelic therapy

OHSU Digital Commons 2026 Randall J. Olson

This dissertation presents three interlocking empirical studies united by a single dynamical systems framework: that behavioral flexibility depends on the moment-to-moment timing of frontal cortical state transitions by a reciprocally coupled subcortical circuit, and that this timing mechanism can be pathologically disrupted or pharmacologically restored.

Esketamine alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in male 3xTg-AD mice by regulating the TAOK1/IL-17 axis.

Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology January 1, 2026 Ting Xu, Chao Zhang, Yang Yang et al.

Beyond its antidepressant effects, esketamine (ESK) has the potential to enhance neuroplasticity, facilitating the reconnection with emotional and cognitive processes, improving social cognition, and promoting resilience. However, not much is known about its role in Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study aims to explore the potential mechanism of ESK in AD treatment. The potential targets of ESK...