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Henry Shevlin

4 papers in the library · publishing 2020-2026

Papers

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From cacophony to hierarchy: a principled framework for assessing AI consciousness

September 28, 2026 Shamil Chandaria, Arvo Muñoz Morán, Fernando E. Rosas et al.

The question of AI consciousness is one of the most urgent pre-emptive problems in philosophy and computer science, yet progress is hampered by a cacophony of competing theories that often talk past each other. Separating the hard problem from the mapping problem allows the deepest metaphysical disagreements to be set aside: granting that experience supervenes on a system's organisation, the...

Aeroplanes also fly: Analytic functionalism and the possibility of machine consciousness

Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2026 Henry Shevlin

Abstract Seth mounts a rich and persuasive case that human consciousness cannot be understood without life’s distinctive machinery – autopoiesis, allostatic control, predictive processing under the free-energy principle, and substrate-entangled dynamics. I agree that this undercuts the expectation that humanlike consciousness will “come for free” with more intelligent machines. However, we...

Deflating Deflationism: A Critical Perspective on Debunking Arguments Against LLM Mentality

arXiv Preprint Archive June 16, 2025 Alex Grzankowski, Geoff Keeling, Henry Shevlin et al. preprint

Many people feel compelled to interpret, describe, and respond to Large Language Models (LLMs) as if they possess inner mental lives similar to our own. Responses to this phenomenon have varied. Inflationists hold that at least some folk psychological ascriptions to LLMs are warranted. Deflationists argue that all such attributions of mentality to LLMs are misplaced, often cautioning against...

General Intelligence: An Ecumenical Heuristic for Artificial Consciousness Research?

Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness September 1, 2020 Henry Shevlin

The science of consciousness has made great strides in recent decades. However, the proliferation of competing theories makes it difficult to reach consensus about artificial consciousness. While for purely scientific purposes we might wish to adopt a ‘wait and see’ attitude, we may soon face practical and ethical questions about whether, for example, agents artificial systems are capable of...