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Addiction: all studies

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Research

Behavioral Neurobiology of Alcohol Addiction: A Decade of Great Challenges, New Hopes, and Hypes.

Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences July 12, 2025 Wolfgang H. Sommer, Rainer Spanagel

Over a decade after the first edition of "Behavioral Neurobiology of Alcohol Addiction," this chapter revisits the field at a critical juncture, marked by both persistent challenges and emerging opportunities. We reflect on the translational gap that has stalled the development of new treatments for alcohol use disorder (AUD), despite decades of promising preclinical findings. Particular...

Psychedelics for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Narrative Review with Candidate Mechanisms of Action.

CNS Drugs July 10, 2025 Eric A. Miller, Christy Capone, Erica Eaton et al. 4 citations

Psychedelics have been studied since the 1950s as a potential treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), with over a dozen clinical trials of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), and several contemporary trials of psilocybin and ayahuasca for this indication. Herein, we characterize foundational studies from the 1950s to the present, with emphasis on key design factors that varied considerably...

Efficacy and Safety of LSD in the treatment of mental and substance use disorders: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Psychiatry Research July 5, 2025 Maria Helha Fernandes-Nascimento, Priscila Weber, André Brooking Negrão 4 citations

LSD (lysergic Acid Diethylamide), a psychedelic compound, has been investigated in recent studies for the treatment of mental disorders. We analyzed the efficacy and safety of LSD in the treatment of mental disorders and substance use disorders in adult patients. We searched Embase, PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, CENTRAL, BVS, EBSCO, Epistemonikos, and the grey literature for...

A systematic review on the role of EEG and fMRI-Neurofeedback training in the treatment of substance use disorders and behavioral addiction.

Psychiatry Research July 1, 2025 Mazyar Fathi, Mohammad Navid Ebrahimi, Mohammad Banazadeh et al. 6 citations

Neurofeedback (NF), a form of biofeedback, is used to enhance the self-regulation of brain functions by assessing brain activity and delivering feedback signals to ameliorate emotional attributes, cognitive functions, and behaviors. Despite the potential role of NF in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment, a number of gaps such as variations in NF methods persist. This study aims to address...

DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116474 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Behavioral addiction Substance use disorders FMRI Fnirs, craving +8

Risk management in a global market of alternative addiction care: a case study of the ibogaine medical subculture

Social Theory & Health June 27, 2025 Johan Söderberg, Jakob Lundgren 2 citations

Abstract The controlled substance “ibogaine” is reported to have unique addiction-interrupting properties. Due to its illegal status, the drug's application for treating substance dependency has been explored by a network of addicts and harm reduction activists in underground and off-shore clinics. The article investigates the strategies that practitioners have adopted to mitigate harm from...

Substance use disorders (SUDs) in Latin America and the Caribbean: a narrative review of native medicinal plants as alternative therapies

Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences June 20, 2025 Danladi Chiroma Husaini, Joel H. Chiroma, Innocent Ejiofor Nwachukwu et al.

Abstract Background Latin America and the Caribbean region are currently faced with the challenges of drug and substance use leading to violence and crime, especially among the younger populations. The complex nature of substance use disorder (SUD), the cost and adverse effects of conventional therapies, the deeply rooted cultural practices of medicinal plants usage, and the abundance of...

DOI: 10.1186/s43088-025-00653-7 (opens in new tab) Traditional medicine Medicinal plants

The Emerging Use of Psilocybin in Adult Populations with Alcohol Use Disorder: A Scoping Review

Preprints.org June 19, 2025 Danial Daroui, Andrea Mastrostefano, Flavio Davini et al. 1 citation preprint

Background: Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a chronic pathological condition with significant burdens throughout the world. Despite the effectiveness of the current pharmacological treatments, the ongoing issues with AUD and the high relapse rates necessitate the exploration of innovative therapies, including the use of psychedelic drugs, which have shown promising initial results. The purpose of...

Ibogaine as a Tool in the Process of Overcoming Drug Addiction

June 16, 2025 Bruno Ramos Gomes, Bruno Rasmussen Chaves

Ibogaine, derived from the Iboga (Tabernanthe iboga), a shrub of central Africa, has a history of medical and entheogenic ritual use. Its modern use followed the serendipitous discovery, among heroin users in 1962, that it interrupted heroin addiction. Efforts to engage the scientific community in the clinical science of ibogaine had limited success but led to an underground treatment movement...

DOI: 10.1163/9789004729759_021 (opens in new tab) Addiction Drug Process computing Pharmacology

Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy Increases Self-Compassion in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder

June 10, 2025 Gabrielle Agin-Liebes, Petros Petridis, Richard J. Zeifman et al. 1 citation preprint

A recent randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial (NCT02061293) found that psilocybin-assisted therapy significantly improved drinking outcomes compared to an active placebo in adults with alcohol use disorder (AUD). In this secondary analysis, we assessed whether psilocybin-assisted therapy improved self-compassion and whether these changes predicted drinking...

THE ROLE OF REPETITIVE DHIKR AS A SPIRITUAL THERAPY FOR ADDICTION RECOVERY

International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling June 5, 2025 Rozeeda Kadri, Zaifuddin Md Rasip

This decade of spiritual meditation is heatedly being discussed among researchers to improve the recovery models of substance addictions such as drugs, marijuana, alcohol and similar existing by incorporating spiritual aspects into a biopsychosocial model. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to propose a model of substance abuse recovery that needs to be developed so that current patterns...