bioRxiv
December 17, 2024
Dian Lyu, Ram Adapa, Robin Carhart-Harris et al.
preprint
Abstract The relationship between the default mode network (DMN) and task-positive networks, such as the frontoparietal control network (FPCN), is a prominent feature of functional connectivity (FC) in the human brain. This relationship is primarily anticorrelated at rest in healthy brains and is disrupted in altered states of consciousness. Although the DMN and FPCN seem to perform distinct...
bioRxiv
September 19, 2024
preprint
Contrasting Cognitive, Behavioral, and Physiological Responses to Breathwork vs. Naturalistic Stimuli in Reflective Chamber and VR Headset Environments: Randomized Control Study
bioRxiv
July 3, 2024
preprint
Neural correlates of nightmares revisited: findings from large-scale fMRI cohorts
bioRxiv
June 27, 2024
preprint
Highly effective verified lucid dream induction using combined cognitive-sensory training and wearable EEG: a multi-centre study
bioRxiv
May 26, 2024
Farid Aboharb, Pasha A. Davoudian, Ling-Xiao Shao et al.
preprint
Psilocybin, ketamine, and MDMA are psychoactive compounds that exert behavioral effects with distinguishable but also overlapping features. The growing interest in using these compounds as therapeutics necessitates preclinical assays that can accurately screen psychedelics and related analogs. We posit that a promising approach may be to measure drug action on markers of neural plasticity in...
bioRxiv
May 16, 2024
preprint
A neuroimaging dataset during sequential color qualia similarity judgments with and without reports
bioRxiv
April 15, 2024
Hyunwoo Jang, George A. Mashour, Anthony G. Hudetz et al.
preprint
Consciousness requires a dynamic balance of integration and segregation in functional brain networks. An optimal integration-segregation balance depends on two key aspects of functional connectivity: global efficiency (i.e., integration) and clustering (i.e., segregation). We developed a new fMRI-based measure, termed the integration-segregation difference (ISD), which captures both aspects. We...
bioRxiv
January 29, 2024
Juan Ignacio Piccinini, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Carla Pallavicini et al.
preprint
Abstract The transition towards the brain state induced by psychedelic drugs is frequently neglected in favor of a static description of their acute effects. We used a time-dependent whole-brain model to reproduce large-scale brain dynamics measured with fMRI from 15 volunteers under 20 mg intravenous N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a short-acting psychedelic. To capture its transient effects, we...
bioRxiv
December 7, 2023
Joseph Starkey, Robin Carhart-Harris, Andrea Pigorini et al.
preprint
Abstract Application of complexity measures to neurophysiological time series has seen increased use in recent years to identify neural correlates of global states of consciousness. Lempel-Ziv complexity is currently the de-facto complexity measure used in these investigations. However, by simply counting the number of patterns, this measure theoretically takes its maximum value for data that...
bioRxiv
August 21, 2023
Jakub Vohryzek, Joana Cabral, Christopher Timmermann et al.
7 citations
preprint
Abstract The human brain is a complex system, whose activity exhibits flexible and continuous reorganisation across space and time. The decomposition of whole-brain recordings into harmonic modes has revealed a repertoire of gradient-like activity patterns associated with distinct brain functions. However, the way these activity patterns are expressed over time with their changes in various...
bioRxiv
March 28, 2023
Leslie D. Claar, Irene Rembado, Jacqulyn R. Kuyat et al.
Perturbational complexity analysis predicts the presence of consciousness in volunteers and patients by stimulating the brain with brief pulses, recording electroencephalographic (EEG) responses, and computing their spatiotemporal complexity. We examined the underlying neural circuits in mice by directly stimulating cortex while recording with EEG and Neuropixels probes during wakefulness and...
bioRxiv
January 18, 2023
Cristina Delgado-Sallent, Thomas Gener, Pau Nebot et al.
preprint
NMDAR hypofunction is a pathophysiological mechanism relevant for schizophrenia. Acute administration of the NMDAR antagonist phencyclidine (PCP) induces psychosis in patients and animals while subchronic PCP (sPCP) produces cognitive dysfunction for weeks. We investigated the neural correlates of memory and perceptual impairments in mice treated with sPCP and the rescuing abilities of the...
bioRxiv
December 15, 2022
Alexander J. Bradshaw, Virginia Ramírez-Cruz, Ali R. Awan et al.
5 citations
preprint
Abstract Psychoactive mushrooms in the genus Psilocybe have immense cultural value and have been used for centuries in Mesoamerica. Despite a recent surge in interest in these mushrooms due to emerging evidence that psilocybin, the main psychoactive compound, is a promising therapeutic for a variety of mental illnesses, their phylogeny and taxonomy remain substantially incomplete. Moreover, the...
bioRxiv
July 27, 2022
preprint
Network analysis of the human structural connectome including the brainstem: a new perspective on consciousness
bioRxiv
July 22, 2022
Salma Salhi, Youssef Kora, Gisu Ham et al.
The underlying anatomical structure is fundamental to the study of brain networks and is likely to play a key role in the generation of conscious experience. We conduct a computational and graph-theoretical study of the human structural connectome incorporating a variety of subcortical structures including the brainstem, which is typically not considered in similar studies. Our computational...
bioRxiv
October 12, 2021
Sophie Waldron, Rachel Pass, Simonas Griesius et al.
Genetic studies implicate disruption to the DLG2 gene in copy number variants as increasing risk for schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability. To investigate psychiatric endophenotypes associated with DLG2 haploinsufficiency (and concomitant PSD-93 protein reduction) a novel clinically relevant Dlg2+/- rat was assessed for abnormalities in anxiety, sensorimotor...
bioRxiv
August 31, 2021
Okko Alitalo, Samuel Kohtala, Marko Rosenholm et al.
preprint
We show that both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments of depression activate TrkB receptors—a well-established target of antidepressants—by inducing a physiological response coupled to sedation. Several rapid-acting antidepressants trigger TrkB signaling by evoking a state associated with electroencephalographic slow-wave activity, behavioral immobility, reduced cerebral glucose...
bioRxiv
July 14, 2021
Jian Li, W. Curley, B. Guérin et al.
preprint
The default mode network (DMN) mediates self-awareness and introspection, core components of human consciousness. Therapies to restore consciousness in patients with severe brain injuries have historically targeted subcortical sites in the brainstem, thalamus, hypothalamus, basal forebrain, and basal ganglia, with the goal of reactivating cortical DMN nodes. However, the subcortical...
bioRxiv
June 11, 2021
Daniel Toker, Ioannis Pappas, Janna D. Lendner et al.
3 citations
preprint
Mounting evidence suggests that during conscious states, the electrodynamics of the cortex are poised near a critical point or phase transition, and that this near-critical behavior supports the vast flow of information through cortical networks during conscious states. Here, for the first time, we empirically identify the specific critical point near which conscious cortical dynamics operate...
bioRxiv
May 21, 2021
K. Kishida, L. P. Sands
preprint
The private and dynamic nature of conscious subjective experience poses an empirical challenge that has led neuroscience-based theories about consciousness to note the importance of ‘the hard problem’ of explaining how subjective phenomenal experience can arise from neural activity but set it aside and focus on the ‘easier’ problems associated with information representation and behavior. This...
bioRxiv
May 17, 2021
preprint
LSD and psilocybin flatten the brain’s energy landscape: insights from receptor-informed network control theory
bioRxiv
February 12, 2021
S. Trova, Yukie Tsuji, Haruka Horiuchi et al.
preprint
Experienced meditators reduce the activity of the default mode network (DMN), a brain system preferentially active when people are not engaged in specific tasks. However, the neural modulation of the DMN in novices remain largely unexplored. By using electroencephalography, we investigated the DMN functional connectivity in two groups of novices: the meditation group practiced six consecutive...
bioRxiv
July 9, 2020
Josipa Alilovic, Heleen A. Slagter, Simon van Gaal
preprint
Predictions in the visual domain have been shown to modulate conscious access. Yet, little is known about how predictions may do so and to what extent they need to be consciously implemented to be effective. To address this, we administered an attentional blink (AB) task in which target 1 (T1) identity predicted target 2 (T2) identity, while participants rated their perceptual awareness of...
bioRxiv
November 2, 2019
Roberto Limongi, P. Jeon, Michael Mackinley et al.
preprint
In the dysconnection hypothesis, psychosis is caused by NMDA hypofunction resulting in aberrant network connectivity. Combining a cognitive-control task, functional magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and functional magnetic resonance imaging, we tested this hypothesis in the salience network of 20 first-episode psychosis (FEP) and 20 healthy control (HC) subjects. Across groups, glutamate...
bioRxiv
July 18, 2019
preprint
Neural correlates of the DMT experience as assessed via multivariate EEG