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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Development of a Digital Intervention for Psychedelic Preparation (DIPP): a theory- and person-centred approach

November 22, 2023 Rosalind McAlpine, Katarina Krajnović, Maisha M. Khan et al. preprint

Psychedelic substances induce profound alterations in consciousness. Careful preparation is therefore essential to limit adverse reactions, enhance therapeutic benefits, and maintain user safety. This paper describes the development of a self-directed, digital intervention for psychedelic preparation. Drawing on elements from the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) framework for developing...

DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/9ev27 (opens in new tab) Psilocybin Psychological intervention Intervention counseling Preparedness +5

The Image of a Priest as Seen by E. Drewermann: From Official to Shaman

Вестник Екатеринбургской духовной семинарии November 21, 2023 Elizaveta Yu. Reshchikova

In Catholic theology there exists a rhetoric emphasizing the necessity to re-actualize the image of the Church with the help of socio-humanitarian sciences, which can be viewed as manifesting a change in social logics. This change implies that institutional structures are becoming irrelevant, which causes a crisis within the group, representing the institutional logic in the Church — i.e....

DOI: 10.24412/2224-5391-2023-43-70-83 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Catholic theology Psychoanalysis Church office Religious experience +1

Nigerian Postcolonial Comedy, Religious Shamanism and Modernity: Soyinka, Osofisan and Kalejaiye

Qeios November 20, 2023 Yemi Atanda preprint

Shamanism is an animistic religious practice characterized by belief in a metaphysical world of gods, demons, and ancestral spirits that can only be understood by shamans. This work examines religious shamanism in the face of modernity to provoke laughter through comedy. While provoking laughter, it unmasks truth; rot, deceit, corruption, and megalomania in a postcolonial site. There are three...

Bilinç Bilmecesinin Kısa Bir Analizi

Temaşa Erciyes Üniversitesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi November 19, 2023 Sena Işikgi̇l

The challenging problem of consciousness, or more traditionally the mind-body problem, continues to maintain its vitality and importance despite all philosophical theories and advances in neuroscience, artificial intelligence and technology. The problem of consciousness has been addressed by both philosophers and scientists from ancient times to the present. In the most general sense, the...

Subjective states induced by intracranial electrical stimulation matches the cytoarchitectonic organization of the human insula

Brain Stimulation November 18, 2023 Anna Duong, Julian Quabs, Aaron Kucyi et al.

Functions of the human insula have been explored extensively with neuroimaging methods and intracranial electrical stimulation studies that have highlighted a functional segregation across its subregions. A recently developed cytoarchitectonic map of the human insula has also segregated this brain region into various areas. Our knowledge of the functional organization of this brain region at...

DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2023.11.001 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Insula Microstructure Direct cortical stimulation Intracranial recordings +1

Conversation analysis, psychopathology and subjective experience in patients with schizophrenia

European Psychiatry November 17, 2023 V. Lucarini, F. Cangemi, F. Paraboschi et al.

Introduction Patients with schizophrenia show severe difficulties in interpersonal communication, including impairments in conversation skills, like the turn-taking. To our knowledge, very few studies to date have taken into account conversation analysis in order to investigate turn-taking in schizophrenia patients. Objectives To investigate the conversational patterns in schizophrenia...

DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.439 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Conversation Psychopathology Self disorders Schizophrénia

Imagery and perception: where is the phenomenological line?

European Psychiatry November 17, 2023 G. Simões, S. Jesús, R. Silva

Introduction The overlap between imagery and perception has long fascinated philosophers and scientists. Many scientists considered how the mind is capable of constructing an internal world without intervention of the external environment. Descriptions of their core characteristics often draw attention to differential features, but other currents reveal that many of these are shared rather than...

DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1821 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Psychopathology Imagery Alterations of perception

A proof-of concept randomized controlled trial to show that the antidepressant effect of psilocybin does not require a psychedelic experience: study protocol

European Psychiatry November 17, 2023 M. I. Husain, Daniel M. Blumberger, David Castle et al.

Introduction During the last decade there has been a resurgence of interest on the use of psychedelics as novel treatments for mental disorders, including treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Psilocybin, the chemical component of “magic mushrooms”, has been administered with psychotherapy in randomized clinical trials (RCTs) showing large and sustained antidepressant effects. As the use of...

Brain microstate spatio-temporal dynamics as a candidate endotype of consciousness.

NeuroImage: Clinical November 16, 2023 Piergiuseppe Liuzzi, Andrea Mannini, Bahia Hakiki et al.

Consciousness can be defined as a phenomenological experience continuously evolving. Current research showed how conscious mental activity can be subdivided into a series of atomic brain states converging to a discrete spatiotemporal pattern of global neuronal firing. Using the high temporal resolution of EEG recordings in patients with a severe Acquired Brain Injury (sABI) admitted to an...

DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2023.103540 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Neurons Humans Electroencephalography Brain mapping +3

Assessment of the acute subjective psychedelic experience: A review of patient-reported outcome measures in clinical research on classical psychedelics

Journal of Psychopharmacology November 16, 2023 Oliver Rumle Hovmand, Emil Deleuran Poulsen, Sidse Arnfred 31 citations

Background: The classical psychedelics psilocybin, peyote, ayahuasca/ N, N-dimethyltryptamine, and lysergic acid diethylamide can temporarily produce altered states of consciousness, characterized by changes in sensory perception, thought, mood, and the sense of self-reality and meaning. It is important to have reliable instruments for quantifying these altered states in trials, due to a...