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Philosophy of mind: all studies

Page 581 of 1,182: studies 5,801 to 5,810 of 11,819, newest first. Back to the philosophy of mind overview

Research

Evidence for an emotional adaptive function of dreams: a cross-cultural study.

Scientific Reports October 2, 2023 David R. Samson, Alice Clerget, Noor H. Abbas et al. 2 citations

The function of dreams is a longstanding scientific research question. Simulation theories of dream function, which are based on the premise that dreams represent evolutionary past selective pressures and fitness improvement through modified states of consciousness, have yet to be tested in cross-cultural populations that include small-scale forager societies. Here, we analyze dream content...

Enriching the Common Core of Mystical Experience: A Qualitative Analysis of Interviews with Daoist Monks and Nuns

International Journal for the Psychology of Religion October 2, 2023 Z. Chen, Shuozhi Guo, R. Cowden

ABSTRACT The scientific study of psychedelic, religious, spiritual, and mystical (PRSM) experiences can be advanced by applying culturally inclusive qualitative methodologies that illuminate the breadth and depth of individual experiences in a variety of contexts. To enrich the common core thesis of mysticism and offer insights that could contribute more generally to bridging the gap between...

Physical Education and Embodied Learning: A Review

Sport Mont October 1, 2023 Pasqualina Forte, Elisa Pugliese, Antinea Ambretti et al. 10 citations

Recent neuroscientific research highlighted interesting interactions between superior cognitive functions and the sensorimotor system. Overcoming the traditional views of the philosophy of mind and cognitive sciences, current empirical evidence shows that bodily states are the basis of information processing and that incarnation contributes to various aspects of mental phenomena. Starting from...

The Monstrous Mark of Cinema: Mulholland Drive, Spherology, and the “Virtual Space” of Filmic Fiction

Film-Philosophy October 1, 2023 J. Dutton

This article interprets David Lynch's Mulholland Drive (2001) to argue for the morphological influence cinematic images have on modernity's monstrous identity. It shows how Lynch's tactic of interweaving apparently discrete spaces of dream and reality – one often inverting or uncannily ironising the other – relies on the virtual space of cinema, which leaves a mark on understanding,...

The Neuroscience of Literary Time Travel: How Literary Works Cross Historical Distance

Narrative October 1, 2023 Paul B. Armstrong 3 citations

ABSTRACT: How do literary works speak across historical distance? When critics attempt to answer this question, they typically invoke biological metaphors that testify to the inability of formal or historical categories alone to explain the mystery of how literary works reach across the boundary between life and death. This essay investigates the embodied cognitive processes that enable...

NEUROPHENOMENOLOGICAL OEUVRE IN LARGE-SCALE NETWORKS: THE NEURAL DYNAMICS OF SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE

IBRO Neuroscience Reports October 1, 2023 Nathazsha Gande

Neurophenomenology is a research program that seeks to integrate the fields of neuroscience and phenomenology for the purpose of investigating the nature of human experience. Contemporary neurocognitive models pertaining to self-regulation and execution suggests that individuals interpret objects they perceive and approach as definite in their experiential encounter. Yet, a comprehensive...

A JOINT SUBSPACE MAPPING BETWEEN STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL BRAIN CONNECTOMES

IBRO Neuroscience Reports October 1, 2023 Sanjay Ghosh, Ashish Raj, Srikantan S. Nagarajan

of investigating the nature of human experience.Contemporary neurocognitive models pertaining to self-regulation and execution suggests that individuals interpret objects they perceive and approach as definite in their experiential encounter.Yet, a comprehensive analysis on the phenomenology of awareness and behavior reveals that during the process of detecting or interacting with objects, we...

Similarities in consciousness occurring during sleep and sedation.

British Journal of Anaesthesia October 1, 2023 Andrew J F Turner, Jordan J Wehrman, Robert D. Sanders

The subjective experiences of sedation or anaesthesia are underexplored. A recent study by Valli and colleagues (Br J Anaesth 2023; 131: 348-59) found similar frequency and content of recalled experiences after both non-rapid eye movement sleep and target-controlled infusions of propofol or dexmedetomidine titrated to verbal unresponsiveness. The authors find that the phenomenological...

Thought Insertion and the Ontology of Thinking

October 1, 2023 Johannes Roessler 2 citations

Abstract On what it will be called the No Subject view, there is a sense in which one may be aware of a thought, conceived as an event in one’s stream of consciousness, without being aware of oneself thinking something. Philosophical work on the delusion of thought insertion is one of the areas in which the No Subject view has been highly influential: the view has framed what, in the philosophy...

Consciousness: a neurosurgical perspective.

Acta Neurochirurgica October 2023 Michal M Andelman-Gur, Itzhak Fried

Neurosurgeons are in a unique position to shed light on the neural basis for consciousness, not only by their clinical care of patients with compromised states of consciousness, but also by employing neurostimulation and neuronal recordings through intracranial electrodes in awake surgical patients, as well as during stages of sleep and anethesia. In this review, we discuss several aspects of...

DOI: 10.1007/s00701-023-05738-9 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Concept cells Consciousness Medial frontal lobe Medial temporal lobe +2