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Qeios

ISSN 2632-3834

38 papers in the library · 21 citations · publishing 2020-2026

Papers

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Does the MEM Model Explain the "Hard Problem" of Phenomenal Consciousness?

Qeios September 10, 2026 Wiesław Galus

This article addresses David Chalmers's hard problem of consciousness by asking why information processing is accompanied by a subjective 'what it is like'. Its point of departure is the distinction between intelligence and phenomenal consciousness: the achievements of contemporary artificial intelligence show that reasoning, planning, language, and the accurate description of emotions do not...

Mindfulness in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS): Why Training Instructors Is Not Expensive but Strategic and Cost-Effective

Qeios August 31, 2026 Marcelo Demarzo

BACKGROUND: It is often argued that training mindfulness instructors would be too expensive to be feasible within a public health system such as Brazil’s Unified Health System (SUS). This essay challenges that perception by combining epidemiological estimates, cost analysis, and evidence from national and international experiences. METHODS: Using population-based planning benchmarks, we...

Can There Be Meaning Without Conscious Experience? Why Embodiment May Not Suffice for AGI

Qeios May 31, 2026 Marco Masi

The recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in light of the impressive capabilities of transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs), have reignited the discussion in cognitive science regarding whether computational devices could possess semantic understanding or whether they are merely mimicking human intelligence. Recent research has highlighted limitations in...

Multi-Scale Temporal Resonance Theory of Consciousness (MSTRT): From Molecular Mechanisms to Minimal Functional Specifications, Necessary and Sufficient Conditions, and the Role of Sensory Input, Memory, and Motivational Drive

Qeios May 5, 2026 Yat Ho Tiu

The Multi-Scale Temporal Resonance Theory (MSTRT) proposes that the physical basis of consciousness lies in nonlinear nested coupling (Phase-Amplitude Coupling, PAC) among neural oscillations at multiple temporal scales. This coupling must span a sufficiently broad frequency range, a sufficiently large spatial extent, and must exhibit a specific causal directionality (top-down dominance). The...

No Consciousness? No Meaning (and no AGI!)

Qeios April 22, 2026 Marco Masi

The recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in light of the impressive capabilities of transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs), have reignited the discussion in cognitive science regarding whether computational devices could possess semantic understanding or whether they are merely mimicking human intelligence. Recent research has highlighted limitations in...

The Quest for a Unifying Definition and Taxonomy of Consciousness: Narrowing the Obstacles to Mutual Understanding

Qeios February 26, 2026 Jonathan David Nash

The primary intent of this paper is to identify and elucidate various consequential factors that have impeded the attainment of a consensual definition and taxonomy of consciousness. As such, the author explores several etymological, semantic, and sociolinguistic issues, including the troubling conflation of ‘conscious’ and ‘consciousness,’ the perpetual promulgation of competing descriptions...

Psilocybin in Alcohol Use Disorder Maintains Abstinence Efficacy: A Scoping Review

Qeios December 9, 2025 Jacques Suspène, Sarah Huet, Sabine Berteina‐raboin et al.

Alcohol use disorder is a psychiatric condition characterized by excessive alcohol consumption. The drugs that are used to treat it often fail to prevent relapse. At the same time, psilocybin is increasingly being investigated for the treatment of various substance use disorders. This review aims to evaluate the results of the most recent clinical trials assessing psilocybin as a treatment for...

Reconceptualizing Consciousness: Towards an Expanded Scientific Paradigm

Qeios October 23, 2025 Prasanth Ariyannur

The profound challenge of phenomenal consciousness—the subjective "what it's like" to experience—persists as a central enigma in modern science. While neuroscience meticulously identifies neural correlates of consciousness (NCCs), this essay contends that such findings may represent proximate manifestations rather than the fundamental nature of consciousness itself. Drawing a parallel with...

Toward a Field-Based Model of Awareness: Quantum Trilogy Theory of Consciousness

Qeios April 29, 2025

This paper introduces a conceptual framework—Quantum Trilogy Theory of Consciousness (QTTC)—which integrates the _Trilogy Theory of Consciousness_ with structural analogies from _Quantum Field Theory_ to model a field of structured awareness. In QTTC, consciousness is not treated as a direct output of neural computation, but as a structured transformation within an awareness field. Drawing from...

Emergence ex Machina: Correlates of Consciousness

Qeios December 24, 2024 David Josef Herzog, Nitsa Herzog 2 citations

Consciousness is a phenomenon that justifiably attracts pensive attention. And despite centuries of contemplation and decades of research, consciousness remains an elusive and poorly defined matter. Its nature, composition, and characteristics are hotly debated. The explanatory gap between phenomenal consciousness and the functions of neurobiological correlates is considered a hard problem....

The Vedic Foundations of Secular Mindfulness: A Study of Upaniṣad and Yoga Influences

Qeios September 30, 2024 K Kathirasan

This paper explores the Vedic foundations of secular mindfulness, particularly examining the influences of Advaita Vedānta, Patañjali Yoga, and Haṭha Yoga systems on the development of contemporary mindfulness practices, specifically as popularized by Jon Kabat-Zinn through his Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program. While mindfulness is often recognized for its Buddhist origins,...

The Study of Consciousness Is Mired in Complexities and Difficulties: Can They Be Resolved?

Qeios September 29, 2024 Jonathan Nash

This paper explores several etymological, semantic, sociolinguistic, and methodological issues that have, in my opinion, impeded the progress of consciousness research and discourse; and I offer some suggestions that are hopefully worthy of consideration and further discussion. I review the historical and extant conflation of terms in the literature; a plethora of published definitions and...

Enlightenment, Meaning, and the Religion Versus Science-Academia Divide: Waking Up versus Waking Up

Qeios April 17, 2024 Ted Christopher 1 citation

The unfolding problems with science’s materialist understanding of life are obviously noteworthy in and of themselves, but the associated potential support for dualistic/religious beliefs is particularly significant. Beyond a number of behavioral conundrums, the general problem facing the scientific molecular-only vision is the unfolding missing heritability (or DNA origins) - problem. Given...

Opposition Is True Friendship: C.G Jung, Ibn ‘Arabi & the Answer to Job

Qeios April 4, 2024 Andrew Burniston

This essay examines the intriguing connections between Carl G. Jung, the Sufi mystic Ibn ‘Arabi, and Jung’s engagement with the Biblical “Answer to Job,” bridging vast cultural and temporal gaps. It explores Jung’s transformative dialogue with Pueblo spirituality and his introspective challenges with Islamic concepts of divine submission, culminating in an analysis of “Answer to Job” through...

Dreams as Portals to Parallel Realities and Reflections of Self

Qeios March 19, 2024 David Leong, Oxana Zinych

This paper presents an exploratory study into the phenomenon of dreams, probing the layers of consciousness that manifest within them. The discourse surrounding the nature and purpose of dreams is longstanding and multifaceted, engaging scholars across the domains of philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience. Dreams have been historically perceived as mirrors reflecting our conscious waking...

Mystical Totems: Unveiling Mysticism in the Realms of Art and Faith

Qeios February 15, 2024 Zhilong Yan, Aixin Zhang 2 citations

In the burgeoning field of mysticism studies, this pioneering research sheds light on the often-overlooked intersectionality of totemic mysticism and unique spiritual experiences. Departing from traditional Abrahamic perspectives, the study critically challenges normative paradigms that marginalize or pathologize these experiences. By employing an interdisciplinary methodology, which fuses...

Enigmatic Totems: Exploring the Intersection of Art and Belief

Qeios February 14, 2024 Zhilong Yan, Aixin Zhang 1 citation

This innovative study ventures into the less-trodden domain of mysticism studies, unveiling the complex interplay between totemic mysticism and distinctive spiritual phenomena. Moving away from the conventional confines of Abrahamic religious interpretations, it boldly questions established views that have either marginalized or misinterpreted these spiritual experiences. Through a...

Sacred Plants and Their Miraculous or Healing Properties

Qeios January 17, 2024 Ana María Rosso 1 citation

The purpose of this article is to study the 'sacred' plants, diverse from those exclusively medicinal but with an unquestionable ethnobotanical value because, added to their healing properties, they develop mystical experiences and altered states of consciousness analogous to the ecstatic trance. _Psychoactive_ plants have played an important role in medicine, religion, _ritual_ life, and...

Quantum Resonance with the Mind: a Comparative Analysis of Buddhism's Eighth Consciousness, Quantum Holography and Jung's Collective Unconscious

Qeios January 10, 2024 David Leong 2 citations

This interdisciplinary exploration discusses the intricate conceptual linkages among Buddhism’s Eighth State of Consciousness, Quantum Holography, and the Jungian Collective Unconscious. Central to this study is examining the Eighth Consciousness in Buddhist thought—a realm that transcends the conventional sensory and mental states to connect with a more universal and profound awareness....