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Manesh Girn

20 papers in the library · 780 citations · publishing 2016-2026

Papers

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A complexity-science framework for studying flow: using media to probe brain-phenomenology dynamics.

Neuroimage June 10, 2026 Fran Hancock, Rachael Kee, Fernando E. Rosas et al.

Consciousness spans a range of phenomenological experiences, from effortless immersion to disengaged monotony, yet how such phenomenology emerges from brain activity is not well understood. Flow, a phenomenological experience frequently elicited by interactive media, has drawn attention for its links to performance and wellbeing, but existing neural accounts rely on single-region or...

Human brain changes after first psilocybin use.

Nature Communications May 5, 2026 T Lyons, M Spriggs, L Kerkelä et al. 19 citations

Psychedelics have robust effects on acute brain function and long-term behavior but whether they also cause enduring functional and anatomical brain changes is largely unknown. In an exploratory, placebo-controlled, within-subjects, electroencephalography (EEG), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study in 28 healthy, entirely psychedelic-naive participants, anatomical and functional brain...

Observing the mind under psychedelics: conceptual metaphors used following four once-weekly macrodoses of psilocybin

Philosophical Psychology April 10, 2026 Eric Rundquist, Diego Nicolás Monasterio López, Juan Jonathan Oyarzo Alvarado et al.

This article presents the results of a Cognitive Linguistic analysis of metaphors used in a series of interviews by a single healthy volunteer following four moderate-to-high dosing sessions with psilocybin. The interviews were conducted by members of a human psychedelic research lab in a deep-sampling fMRI and EEG brain imaging study, allowing the participant to recount experiences under the...

An international mega-analysis of psychedelic drug effects on brain circuit function

Nature Medicine April 1, 2026 Manesh Girn, Manoj K. Doss, Leor Roseman et al. 8 citations

Psychedelic drugs are re-emerging as promising scientific and clinical tools. However, despite a rapidly expanding literature on their therapeutic value, the neural mechanisms underlying psychedelic effects remain unclear. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of acute psychedelic effects, conducted independently by several research groups, have so far yielded fragmented...

Long-term effects of psilocybin on dynamic and effectivity connectivity of fronto-striatal-thalamic circuits

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) November 7, 2024 Lorenzo Pasquini, Jakub Vohryzek, Anira Escrichs et al. 4 citations preprint

Abstract Psilocybin has been shown to induce fast and sustained improvements in mental well-being across various populations, yet its long-term mechanisms of action are not fully understood. Initial evidence suggests that longitudinal functional and structural brain changes implicate fronto-striatal-thalamic (FST) circuitry, a broad system involved in goal-directed behavior and motivational...

Exploring psychedelic-assisted therapy in the treatment of functional seizures: A review of underlying mechanisms and associated brain networks.

J Psychopharmacol April 23, 2024 Evan Cole Lewis, Alexandria Jaeger, Manesh Girn et al. 6 citations

Exploring psychedelic-assisted therapy in the treatment of functional seizures: A review of underlying mechanisms and associated brain networks.

A role for the serotonin 2A receptor in the expansion and functioning of human transmodal cortex.

Brain 2024 Andrea I. Luppi, Manesh Girn, Fernando E. Rosas et al. 25 citations

Integrating independent but converging lines of research on brain function and neurodevelopment across scales, this article proposes that serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2AR) signalling is an evolutionary and developmental driver and potent modulator of the macroscale functional organization of the human cerebral cortex. A wealth of evidence indicates that the anatomical and functional organization...

Psychedelic-induced mystical experiences: An interdisciplinary discussion and critique

Frontiers in Psychiatry April 5, 2023 Sharday Mosurinjohn, Leor Roseman, Manesh Girn 54 citations

Contemporary research on serotonergic psychedelic compounds has been rife with references to so-called ‘mystical’ subjective effects. Several psychometric assessments have been used to assess such effects, and clinical studies have found quantitative associations between ‘mystical experiences’ and positive mental health outcomes. The nascent study of psychedelic-induced mystical experiences,...

Human brain effects of DMT assessed via EEG-fMRI.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America March 28, 2023 Christopher Timmermann, Leor Roseman, Sharad Haridas et al. 217 citations

Psychedelics have attracted medical interest, but their effects on human brain function are incompletely understood. In a comprehensive, within-subjects, placebo-controlled design, we acquired multimodal neuroimaging [i.e., EEG-fMRI (electroencephalography-functional MRI)] data to assess the effects of intravenous (IV) N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) on brain function in 20 healthy volunteers....

A complex systems perspective on psychedelic brain action.

Trends Cogn Sci February 3, 2023 Manesh Girn, Fernando E. Rosas, Richard E. Daws et al. 76 citations

Recent findings suggesting the potential transdiagnostic efficacy of psychedelic-assisted therapy have fostered the need to deepen our understanding of psychedelic brain action. Functional neuroimaging investigations have found that psychedelics reduce the functional segregation of large-scale brain networks. However, beyond this general trend, findings have been largely inconsistent. We argue...

Canalization and plasticity in psychopathology

Neuropharmacology December 27, 2022 Robin Carhart-Harris, Shamil Chandaria, David Erritzøe et al. 106 citations

This theoretical article revives a classical bridging construct, canalization, to describe a new model of a general factor of psychopathology. To achieve this, we have distinguished between two types of plasticity, an early one that we call 'TEMP' for 'Temperature or Entropy Mediated Plasticity', and another, we call 'canalization', which is close to Hebbian plasticity. These two forms of...

Serotonergic psychedelic drugs LSD and psilocybin reduce the hierarchical differentiation of unimodal and transmodal cortex.

Neuroimage April 25, 2022 Manesh Girn, Leor Roseman, Boris C. Bernhardt et al. 112 citations

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin are serotonergic psychedelic compounds with potential in the treatment of mental health disorders. Past neuroimaging investigations have revealed that both compounds can elicit significant changes to whole-brain functional organization and dynamics. A recent proposal linked past findings into a unified model and hypothesized reduced whole-brain...

Brain Network Organization During Mindful Acceptance of Emotions

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) April 1, 2020 Matthew L. Dixon, Manesh Girn, Kalina Christoff 14 citations preprint

Abstract Individuals use various strategies to cope with challenging emotions such as anxiety. Mindful acceptance involves broadening attentional scope and fully experiencing present moment sensory feelings (whether pleasant or unpleasant) without judgment or elaboration. In contrast, narrative-evaluation involves focusing on a narrow band of sensory experience and generating an elaborate...

Updating the dynamic framework of thought: Creativity and psychedelics.

Neuroimage March 8, 2020 Manesh Girn, Caitlin Mills, Leor Roseman et al. 139 citations

Contemporary investigations regard creativity as a dynamic form of cognition that involves movement between the dissociable stages of creative generation and creative evaluation. Our recently proposed Dynamic Framework of Thought (Christoff et al., 2016) offered a conceptualization of these stages in terms of an interplay between sources of constraint and variability on thought. This initial...

Neural correlates of self-generated imagery and cognition throughout the sleep cycle

arXiv (Cornell University) October 6, 2016 Kieran C. R. Fox, Manesh Girn

Humans have been aware for thousands of years that sleep comes in many forms, accompanied by different kinds of mental content. We review the first-person report literature on the frequency and type of content experienced in various stages of sleep, showing that different sleep stages are dissociable at the subjective level. We then relate these subjective differences to the growing literature...

Functional neuroimaging of psychedelic experience: An overview of psychological and neural effects and their relevance to research on creativity, daydreaming, and dreaming

arXiv Preprint Archive May 23, 2016 Kieran C. R. Fox, Manesh Girn, Cameron C. Parro et al.

Humans have employed an incredible variety of plant-derived substances over the millennia in order to alter consciousness and perception. Among the innumerable narcotics, analgesics, 'ordeal' drugs, and other psychoactive substances discovered and used in ritualistic contexts by cultures around the world, one class in particular stands out not only for its radical psychological effects, but...

Functional neuroanatomy of meditation: A review and meta-analysis of 78\n functional neuroimaging investigations

arXiv (Cornell University) March 21, 2016 Kieran C. R. Fox, Matthew L. Dixon, Savannah Nijeboer et al.

Meditation is a family of mental practices that encompasses a wide array of\ntechniques employing distinctive mental strategies. We systematically reviewed\n78 functional neuroimaging (fMRI and PET) studies of meditation, and used\nactivation likelihood estimation to meta-analyze 257 peak foci from 31\nexperiments involving 527 participants. We found reliably dissociable patterns\nof brain...

Functional neuroanatomy of meditation: A review and meta-analysis of 78 functional neuroimaging investigations.

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews March 21, 2016 K. Fox, Matthew L. Dixon, Savannah Nijeboer et al.

Meditation is a family of mental practices that encompasses a wide array of techniques employing distinctive mental strategies. We systematically reviewed 78 functional neuroimaging (fMRI and PET) studies of meditation, and used activation likelihood estimation to meta-analyze 257 peak foci from 31 experiments involving 527 participants. We found reliably dissociable patterns of brain...

Functional neuroanatomy of meditation: A review and meta-analysis of 78 functional neuroimaging investigations

arXiv Preprint Archive March 21, 2016 Kieran C. R. Fox, Matthew L. Dixon, Savannah Nijeboer et al.

Meditation is a family of mental practices that encompasses a wide array of techniques employing distinctive mental strategies. We systematically reviewed 78 functional neuroimaging (fMRI and PET) studies of meditation, and used activation likelihood estimation to meta-analyze 257 peak foci from 31 experiments involving 527 participants. We found reliably dissociable patterns of brain...