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Boris C. Bernhardt

7 papers in the library · 1,651 citations · publishing 2019-2025

Papers

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The architecture of the human default mode network explored through cytoarchitecture, wiring and signal flow

Nature Neuroscience January 28, 2025 Casey Paquola, Margaret Garber, Stefan Frässle et al. 58 citations

The default mode network (DMN) is implicated in many aspects of complex thought and behavior. Here, we leverage postmortem histology and in vivo neuroimaging to characterize the anatomy of the DMN to better understand its role in information processing and cortical communication. Our results show that the DMN is cytoarchitecturally heterogenous, containing cytoarchitectural types that are...

Serotonergic psychedelic drugs LSD and psilocybin reduce the hierarchical differentiation of unimodal and transmodal cortex.

Neuroimage April 25, 2022 Manesh Girn, Leor Roseman, Boris C. Bernhardt et al. 112 citations

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin are serotonergic psychedelic compounds with potential in the treatment of mental health disorders. Past neuroimaging investigations have revealed that both compounds can elicit significant changes to whole-brain functional organization and dynamics. A recent proposal linked past findings into a unified model and hypothesized reduced whole-brain...

The default mode network in cognition: a topographical perspective

Nature reviews. Neuroscience July 5, 2021 Jonathan Smallwood, Boris C. Bernhardt, Robert Leech et al. 970 citations

The default mode network (DMN) is a set of widely distributed brain regions in the parietal, temporal and frontal cortex. These regions often show reductions in activity during attention-demanding tasks but increase their activity across multiple forms of complex cognition, many of which are linked to memory or abstract thought. Within the cortex, the DMN has been shown to be located in regions...

The neural correlates of ongoing conscious thought

iScience February 2, 2021 Jonathan Smallwood, Adam Turnbull, Hao-ting Wang et al. 130 citations

A core goal in cognitive neuroscience is identifying the physical substrates of the patterns of thought that occupy our daily lives. Contemporary views suggest that the landscape of ongoing experience is heterogeneous and can be influenced by features of both the person and the context. This perspective piece considers recent work that explicitly accounts for both the heterogeneity of the...

The psychological correlates of distinct neural states occurring during wakeful rest

Scientific Reports December 3, 2020 Theodoros Karapanagiotidis, Diego Vidaurre, Andrew J. Quinn et al. 82 citations

When unoccupied by an explicit external task, humans engage in a wide range of different types of self-generated thinking. These are often unrelated to the immediate environment and have unique psychological features. Although contemporary perspectives on ongoing thought recognise the heterogeneity of these self-generated states, we lack both a clear understanding of how to classify the...

The relationship between individual variation in macroscale functional gradients and distinct aspects of ongoing thought

Neuroimage June 22, 2020 Brontë Mckeown, Will Strawson, Hao-ting Wang et al. 102 citations

Contemporary accounts of ongoing thought recognise it as a heterogeneous and multidimensional construct, varying in both form and content. An emerging body of evidence demonstrates that distinct types of experience are associated with unique neurocognitive profiles, that can be described at the whole-brain level as interactions between multiple large-scale networks. The current study sought to...

Left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex supports context-dependent prioritisation of off-task thought

Nature Communications August 23, 2019 Adam Turnbull, Hao-ting Wang, Charlotte Murphy et al. 197 citations

When environments lack compelling goals, humans often let their minds wander to thoughts with greater personal relevance; however, we currently do not understand how this context-dependent prioritisation process operates. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) maintains goal representations in a context-dependent manner. Here, we show this region is involved in prioritising off-task thought in...