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Functional neuroimaging of psychedelic experience: An overview of psychological and neural effects and their relevance to research on creativity, daydreaming, and dreaming

Kieran C. R. Fox, Manesh Girn, Cameron C. Parro, Kalina Christoff

arXiv Preprint Archive May 23, 2016 preprint

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AI-extracted from the abstract
Characteristics Review
Topics Dreaming
Keywords Q-bio.nc Psychedelics Psychedelic states Substances Psychedelic experiences Brain imaging Functional neuroimaging studies Neural patterns Neural signatures Brain activity Brain function Creativity Human imagination Imaginative states Creative thought Daydreaming Vivid dreaming Consciousness
Key findings Functional neuroimaging studies reveal neural correlates of the psychedelic experience that relate to the psychological and neural bases of creativity, daydreaming, and dreaming.

Abstract

Humans have employed an incredible variety of plant-derived substances over the millennia in order to alter consciousness and perception. Among the innumerable narcotics, analgesics, 'ordeal' drugs, and other psychoactive substances discovered and used in ritualistic contexts by cultures around the world, one class in particular stands out not only for its radical psychological effects, but also for the highly charged political and legal atmosphere that has surrounded it since its widespread adoption about 50 years ago: so-called psychedelic substances. We review functional neuroimaging investigations of the neural correlates of the psychedelic experience, and highlight relationships with the psychological and neural bases of creativity, daydreaming, and dreaming.

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