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Casper Hesp

4 papers in the library · 278 citations · publishing 2020-2022

Papers

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I overthink—Therefore I am not: An active inference account of altered sense of self and agency in depersonalisation disorder

Consciousness and Cognition April 28, 2022 Anna Ciaunica, Anil K. Seth, Jakub Limanowski et al. 76 citations

This paper considers the phenomenology of depersonalisation disorder, in relation to predictive processing and its associated pathophysiology. To do this, we first establish a few mechanistic tenets of predictive processing that are necessary to talk about phenomenal transparency, mental action, and self as subject. We briefly review the important role of 'predicting precision' and how this...

DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2022.103320 (opens in new tab) Sense of agency Inference Agency philosophy Psychology of self +3

From Generative Models to Generative Passages: A Computational Approach to (Neuro) Phenomenology.

Review of Philosophy and Psychology 2022 Maxwell J D Ramstead, Anil K. Seth, Casper Hesp et al. 75 citations

This paper presents a version of neurophenomenology based on generative modelling techniques developed in computational neuroscience and biology. Our approach can be described as computational phenomenology because it applies methods originally developed in computational modelling to provide a formal model of the descriptions of lived experience in the phenomenological tradition of philosophy...

Towards a computational phenomenology of mental action: modelling meta-awareness and attentional control with deep parametric active inference.

Neuroscience of Consciousness 2021 Lars Sandved-Smith, Casper Hesp, Jérémie Mattout et al. 116 citations

Meta-awareness refers to the capacity to explicitly notice the current content of consciousness and has been identified as a key component for the successful control of cognitive states, such as the deliberate direction of attention. This paper proposes a formal model of meta-awareness and attentional control using hierarchical active inference. To do so, we cast mental action as policy...

DOI: 10.1093/nc/niab018 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Mindfulness Active inference Focused attention Free energy principle +5

Towards a computational (neuro)phenomenology of mental action: modelling meta-awareness and attentional control with deep-parametric active inference

PsyArXiv June 10, 2020 Lars Sandved-Smith, Casper Hesp, Antoine Lutz et al. 11 citations preprint

Metacognition refers to the capacity to access, monitor, and control aspects of one’s mental operations and is central to the human condition and experience. Disorders of metacognition are a hallmark of many psychiatric conditions and the training of metacognitive skills is central in education and in many psychotherapies. This paper provides first steps towards the development of a formal...