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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Achieving Flow: An Exploratory Investigation of Elite College Athletes and Musicians

Frontiers in Psychology March 30, 2022 Roberta Antonini Philippe, Sarah Morgana Singer, Joshua E. E. Jaeger et al.

While studies on the characteristics of flow states and their relation to peak performance exist, little is known about the dynamics by which flow states emerge and develop over time. The current paper qualitatively explores the necessary pre-conditions to enter flow, and the development of flow over time until its termination. Using an elicitation interview, participants (10 athletes and 12...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.831508 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Flow experience Qualitative study Elicitation interview Dynamics of flow +1

Perceptual Content and the Unity of Perception

The Southern Journal of Philosophy March 30, 2022 D. Bruijn 2 citations

In recent work, Scott Soames (2010, 2013, 2015, 2019) and Peter Hanks (2011, 2013, 2015) have developed a theory of propositions on which these are constituted by complexes of intellectual acts. In this article, I adapt this type of theory to provide an account of perceptual content. After introducing terminology in section 1, I detail the approach proffered by Soames and Hanks in section 2,...

Pengalaman Anak Jalanan Usia Remaja Dalam Perilaku Inhalasi Lysergic Acid Diethylamide

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak March 30, 2022 Chatarina Suryaningsih, Soleha Hendarsyah 7 citations

Seorang anak bisa menjadi anak jalanan tentu mempunyai hal yang melatarbelakangi dalam kehidupannya. Sehingga anak jalanan sangat rentan untuk terjerumus kedalam perilaku menyimpang salah satunya adalah perilaku inhalasi zat adiktif seperti Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi dan menggambarkan pengalaman anak jalanan usia remaja dalam perilaku inhalasi...

A Single Belief-Changing Psychedelic Experience Is Associated With Increased Attribution of Consciousness to Living and Non-living Entities

Frontiers in Psychology March 28, 2022 Sandeep M. Nayak, Roland R. Griffiths 76 citations

Introduction Although the topic of consciousness is both mysterious and controversial, psychedelic drugs are popularly believed to provide unique insights into the nature of consciousness despite a lack of empirical evidence. Methods This study addresses the question of whether psychedelics change the attribution of consciousness to a range of living and non-living entities. A survey was...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.852248 (opens in new tab) Consciousness Attribution Cognitive psychology Developmental psychology

The Quantum Hologram Theory of Consciousness as a Framework for Altered States of Consciousness Research

NeuroQuantology March 26, 2022 Raul Valverde, Konstantin Korotkov, Chet Swanson

We can learn more about how our reality is made and what non-ordinary states of consciousness are by studying the Quantum Hologram Theory of Physics and Consciousness (QHTC). The QHTC says that consciousness is not local and that altered states of consciousness can help us understand how our minds work in more than one way. That's what Schrödinger thought. He thought that the quantum mechanical...

Neurons Embodied in a Virtual World: Evidence for Organoid Ethics?

AJOB Neuroscience March 24, 2022 Brett J. Kagan, Daniela Duc, I. Stevens et al.

The development of neural organoids—three-dimensional constructs of neural tissue—resulted in significant advances in neurophysiological understandings, as well raising key ethical concerns. Sawai et al. (2022) discuss the use of these neural organoids, proposing policies to regulate this technology. The most pressing issue arises in the proposed metrics for assessing phenomenological...

Metabolomics and integrated network analysis reveal roles of endocannabinoids and large neutral amino acid balance in the ayahuasca experience

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy March 24, 2022 Francisco Madrid-Gambin, Alex Gomez-Gomez, Arnau Busquets-García et al. 14 citations

There has been a renewed interest in the potential use of psychedelics for the treatment of psychiatric conditions. Nevertheless, little is known about the mechanism of action and molecular pathways influenced by ayahuasca use in humans. Therefore, for the first time, our study aims to investigate the human metabolomics signature after consumption of a psychedelic, ayahuasca, and its connection...

The Oneiric Activity during and after the COVID-19 Total Lockdown in Italy: A Longitudinal Study.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health March 24, 2022 Maurizio Gorgoni, Serena Scarpelli, Valentina Alfonsi et al. 7 citations

A growing body of evidence highlights that the COVID-19 pandemic affected oneiric activity. However, only a few studies have assessed the longitudinal changes in dream phenomenology during different phases of the pandemic, often focused on a limited number of dream variables. The aim of the present study was to provide an exhaustive assessment of dream features during total lockdown (TL) and a...

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19073857 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) PTSD Covid-19 Continuity hypothesis Disruptive nocturnal behaviors +5

Measures of differentiation and integration: One step closer to consciousness.

Behavioral and Brain Sciences March 23, 2022 Marcello Massimini, Simone Sarasso, Silvia Casarotto et al.

Interpreting empirical measures of integration and differentiation as indices of cortical performance and memory consolidation during wakefulness rather than consciousness per se is inconsistent with the literature. Recent studies show that these theory-inspired measures can dissociate from such processes and reliably index the brain's capacity for experience. We consider this as a positive...

IIT is ideally positioned to explain perceptual phenomena.

Behavioral and Brain Sciences March 23, 2022 Andrew M. Haun

The target article's critique of the integrated information theory (IIT) of consciousness is misguided on several fronts, which I hope are addressed in other comments, but here I focus on the connection (or supposed lack thereof) between IIT and rigorous phenomenology, and IIT's connection to the psychophysics of perception.